BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DEMOKRATİKLEŞME VE EKONOMİK KALKINMA: ETKİLEŞİM ANALİZİ / DEMOCRATIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE INTERACTION ANALYSIS

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 48 - 76, 01.12.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acemoğlu, Daron & Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James (2005), “Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth”, NBER Working Paper, No:10481
  • Acemoğlu, Daron (2003), “Root Causes a Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in Economic Development”, Finance and Developments, Vol:40, No:2
  • Akın, Erkan (1997), “Bilim ve Siyasal Sistem”, Birey ve Toplum Yayınları, Ankara
  • Aoki, Masahiko (2001), “What Are Institutions? How Should We Approach Them?”, Stanford University Department of Economics Working Papers, No:00015
  • Aron, Janine (2000), “Growth and Institutions: A Review of The Evidence”, The World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, Vol:15, No:1
  • Barro, Robert J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study”, NBER Working Paper, No:5698
  • Barro, Robert J. & Martin, Xavier Sala-i (2003), “Economic Growth”, 2nd Edition, The MIT Press, Cambridge
  • Beetham, David & Boyle, Kevin (2005), “Demokrasinin Temelleri”, (Çev: Aslıhan Zeynep Kopuzlu), Adres Yayınları, Ankara
  • Bennedsen, Morten & Malchow-Mİller, Nikolaj & Vinten, Frederik (2005), “Institutions and Growth-A Literature Survey”, Centre for Economic and Business Research, Vol: 1, Copenhagen Business School
  • Berggren, Niclas, (2003), “The Benefits of Economic Freedom: A Survey”, the Independent Review, Vol:8, No:2
  • Blum, Stefan & Guimaraes, Ricardo (2003), “Do the Poor Need Democracy? Tracing The Debate on Democracy and Pro-Poor Development”, ZEF Bonn, Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung Center for Development Research, Universität Bonn
  • Büyüme Stratejileri Çalışma Grubu (BSÇG) (2003), “Büyüme Stratejileri”, Türkiye İktisat Kongresi, http://www.tek.org.tr/dosyalar/BS_Rapor.pdf (02.04.2011)
  • Brunetti, Aymo (1997), “Politics and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Data Perspective”, OECD Publications, Paris
  • Cervellati, Matteo & Fortunato, Piergiuseppe & Sunde, Uwe (2006), “Growth and Endogenous Political Institutions”, Institutions and Growth MIT Press, Cambridge
  • Chheng, Kimlong (2008), “How Do Economic Freedom and Investment Affect Economic Growth?”, http://129.3.20.41/eps/mac/papers/0509/0509021.pdf (04.04.2011)
  • Clague, Christopher & Keefer, Philip & Knack, Stephen & Olsen, Mancur (2003), “Property and Contract Rights in Autocracies and Democracies”, Democracy, Governance and Growth, (Ed. Stephen Knack), the University of Michigan Press, Michigan
  • Dawson, John W. (2003), “Causality in the Freedom-Growth Relationship”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:19, No:3
  • Demir, Sırma (2006), “Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ve Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirme”, Sosyal Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü, DPT Yayınları, Ankara
  • Demir, Ömer (1996), “Kurumcu İktisat”, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara
  • Demircan, E. Siverekli (2003), “Vergilendirmenin Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kalkınmaya Etkisi”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:21
  • Dileyici, Dilek & Özkıvrak, Özlem (2008), “Piyasa Ekonomisi, Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Türkiye”, http://www.canaktan.org/politika/liberal_demokrasi/diger-yazilar/dileyici-piyasa-ekonomisi.pdf (05.04.2011) Freedom House (2010), http://www.freedomhouse.org (06.04.2011) “Freedom in the World Country Ratings & Methodology”,
  • Ghali, Boutros Boutros (2003), “The Interaction between Democracy and Development”, UNESCO, No: 24, France
  • Giffin, Lindsey (2008), “Economic Freedom and Its Impact on Standard of Living”, http://www.uga.edu/juro/2005/Giffin%20edited.pdf (06.04.2011)
  • Gounder, Rukmani & Xayavong, Vilaphonh (2005), “Conditional Distribution of Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Quantile Regression Approach”, Department of Applied and International Economics Discussion Paper, No: 0509, Massey University, New Zealand
  • Gürses, Didem (2009), “İnsani Gelişme ve Türkiye”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:12, Sayı:21
  • Gwartney, James & Lawson, Robert (2010), “Economic Freedom of the World: 2010 Annual Report”, http://www.freetheworld.com (06.04.2011)
  • Gwartney, James & Lawson, Robert (2005), “Economic Freedom of the World: 2005 Annual Report”, http://www.freetheworld.com (06.04.2011)
  • Haggard, Stephan & Kaufman, Robert R. (1995), “The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions”, Princeton University Press, New Jersey
  • Heckelman, Jac C. (2000), “Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: A Short-run Causal Investigation”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol:3, No:1
  • Helliwell, John F. (1992), “Empirical Linkages between Democracy and Economic Growth”, NBER Working Paper, No:4066
  • Huber, Evelyne & Rueschemeyer, Dietrich & Stephens, John D. (1993), “The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy”, Journal of Economic Perspective, Vol:7, No:3
  • Huntington, Samuel P. (1991), “The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century”, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman
  • IMF (2011), “World Economic Outlook: April 2011”, http://www.imf.org (08.04.2011)
  • Isham, Jonathan & Kaufmann, Daniel & Pritchett, Lant H. (1997), “Civil Liberties, Democracy, and the Performance of Government Projects”, the World Bank Economic Review, Vol:11, No:2
  • Jensen, Peter Sandholt & Paldam, Martin (2006), “The Pattern of Democracy in the 20th Century A Study of the Polity Index”, the Annual Meeting of the European Public Choice Society, Turku-Finland
  • Kane, Tim & Holmes, Kim R. & Anastasia o’grady, Mary (2007), “2007 Index of Economic Freedom”, The Heritage Foundation, http://www.heritage.org (05.04.2011)
  • Karagül, Mehmet (2002), “Beşeri Sermayenin Gelişmedeki Rolü ve Türkiye Boyutu”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:37, Afyon
  • Kurzman, Charles & Werum, Regina & Burkhart, Ross E. (2002), “Democracy’s Effect on Economic Growth: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis: 1951-1980”, Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol:37, No:1
  • Leertouwer, Erik Christian (2002), “Measurement Issues in Political Economy”, Research School Systems, Organisation and Management, Ridderprint Offset, Groningen
  • Marshall, Monty G. & Cole, Benjamin R. (2009), “Global Report 2009 Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility”, Center for Global Policy, George Mason University
  • Mbaku, John Mukum (1999), “Making the State Relevant to African Societies, Preparing Africa for the Twenty- first Century: Strategies for Peaceful Coexistence and Sustainable Development”, Ashgate Publishing, United Kingdom
  • Mıhçı, Hakan (2005), “Kurumsal Yapı Ve Kalkınma”, İktisadi Kalkınmada, Sosyal, Kültürel ve Siyasal Faktörlerin Rolü, (Ed. Muhsin Kar ve Sami Taban), Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa
  • Miller, Terry & Holmes, Kim R. (2011), “2011 Index of Economic Freedom”, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. www.heritage.org (06.04.2011)
  • Moore, Thomas Gale (2001), “Freedom and Economic Growth”, http://www.stanford.edu/~moore/Chapter6.pdf (03.04.2011)
  • Narayan, Deepa (2003), “Moving out of Poverty: Growth and Freedom from the Bottom-Up”, World Bank Moving out of Poverty Study Workshop, http://worldbank.org (28.03.2011)
  • North, Douglass C. (1990), “Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance”, Cambridge University Press, New York
  • North, Douglass C. & Thomas, Robert P. (1999), “The Rise of The Western World: A new Economic History”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • Olk, Stephaine (2003), “The Relationship between Economic Development and Democracy in Africa: A Quantitative and Qualitative Perspective”, www.politik.uni-trier.de/pubs/ma/olk.pdf (02.04.2011)
  • Olson, Mancur (1997), “The New Institutional Economics: The Collective Choice Approach to Economic Development”, Institutions and Economic Development, (Ed. Christopher Clague), John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
  • Persson, Torsten & Tabellini, Guido (2006), “Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change”, NBER Working Paper, No:12175
  • Pop-Silaghi, Monica & Cosmin Silaghi, Gheorghe (2004), “Does Economic Freedom Lead toward Prosperity”, Conference of Young Researchers, Hungary
  • Roberts, Mark & Setterfield, Mark (2007), “What Is Endogenous Growth Theory?”, In Economic growth: New Directions in Theory and Policy, (Ed. Philip Arestis, Michelle Baddeley and John S.L. McCombie), Edward Elgar Publishing, USA
  • Rodrik, Dani & Subramanian, Arvind (2003), “The Primacy of Institutions (And What This Does And Does Not Mean?)”, Finance and Development, Vol:40, No:2
  • Savaş, F. Vural (2000), “İktisadın Tarihi”, 4. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara
  • Schotter, Andrew (1985), “The Evolution of Rules and the Welfare Economics of Social Institutions”, In Economics as A Process, (Ed. R. Langlois), Cambridge University Press
  • Seger, Alexander (2006), “Corruption and Democracy in Europe: What Are the Issues”, Octopus Interface Conference, Strasbourg, France
  • Sen, Amartya (2004), “Özgürlükle Kalkınma”, (Çev: Yavuz Alogan), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Shen, Jian-Guang (2002), “Democracy and Growth: An Alternative Empirical Approach”, BOFIT Discussion Papers, No:13
  • Sirowy, Larry & Inkeles, Alex (1990), “The Effects of Democracy on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Review”, Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID), Vol:25, No:1
  • Soysal, Tamer (2002), “Demokrasi İdesi Üzerine Bir Retorik”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı:13
  • Sturm, Jan-Egbert & Haan, Jakob de (2000), “On the Relationship between Economic Freedom and Economic Growth”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:16, No:2
  • Tavares, Jose & Wacziarg, Romain (2001), “How Democracy Affects Growth?”, European Economic Review, Vol:45, No:8
  • Tiffin, Andrew (2006), “Ukraine: The Cost of Weak Institutions”, IMF Working Paper, No:06/167
  • Touraine, Alain (2002), “Demokrasi Nedir?”, (Çev: Olcay Kunal), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul
  • UNDP(2010), “The Real Wealth of Nations”, Human Development Report, USA
  • UNDP (2002), “Deepening Democracy in A Fragmented World”, Human Development Report, USA
  • Vega-Gordillo, Manuel & Alvarez-Arce, Jose L. (2003), “Economic Growth and Freedom: A Causality Study”, the Cato Journal, Vol:23

DEMOKRATİKLEŞME VE EKONOMİK KALKINMA: ETKİLEŞİM ANALİZİ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 48 - 76, 01.12.2011

Öz

Demokrasi ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki ilişki 1950’li yıllardan itibaren çok tartışılan ve önemini
koruyan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Demokrasinin ekonomi boyutu ile ekonominin demokrasi boyutu ve
bunlar arasındaki etkileşimin belirlenmesi, demokratikleşme sürecindeki birçok ülke için önem arz etmektedir.
Bir ülke ekonomisinde meydana gelen sosyo-ekonomik olumsuzluklar, sadece o ülkede uygulanan ekonomi,
büyüme ve kalkınma politikaları bağlamında değerlendirilmemeli, ayrıca bunların temelinde politik hakların,
sivil ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin önemli birer faktör oldukları göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Demokratik ilkeler çerçevesinde oluşturulan etkin bir kurumsal yapı, politik haklar, sivil ve ekonomik
özgürlükler ekonomik kalkınma ve gelişimin sağlanmasında önem arz eden unsurlar olması bakımından
çalışmada, demokratik bir çerçevede oluşturulan kurumsal yapının ve politik hakların, sivil ve ekonomik
özgürlüklerin ekonomik kalkınma üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir. Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın hız
kazanmasında demokrasi ve demokratik uygulamaların etkin bir rolü olduğu gibi, demokrasi düzeyinin
artmasında veya daha demokratik bir toplumsal yapının oluşmasında, ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın da ayrı
bir önemi vardır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada ayrıca ekonomik kalkınma ile demokrasi arasındaki etkileşimin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoğlu, Daron & Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James (2005), “Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth”, NBER Working Paper, No:10481
  • Acemoğlu, Daron (2003), “Root Causes a Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in Economic Development”, Finance and Developments, Vol:40, No:2
  • Akın, Erkan (1997), “Bilim ve Siyasal Sistem”, Birey ve Toplum Yayınları, Ankara
  • Aoki, Masahiko (2001), “What Are Institutions? How Should We Approach Them?”, Stanford University Department of Economics Working Papers, No:00015
  • Aron, Janine (2000), “Growth and Institutions: A Review of The Evidence”, The World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, Vol:15, No:1
  • Barro, Robert J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study”, NBER Working Paper, No:5698
  • Barro, Robert J. & Martin, Xavier Sala-i (2003), “Economic Growth”, 2nd Edition, The MIT Press, Cambridge
  • Beetham, David & Boyle, Kevin (2005), “Demokrasinin Temelleri”, (Çev: Aslıhan Zeynep Kopuzlu), Adres Yayınları, Ankara
  • Bennedsen, Morten & Malchow-Mİller, Nikolaj & Vinten, Frederik (2005), “Institutions and Growth-A Literature Survey”, Centre for Economic and Business Research, Vol: 1, Copenhagen Business School
  • Berggren, Niclas, (2003), “The Benefits of Economic Freedom: A Survey”, the Independent Review, Vol:8, No:2
  • Blum, Stefan & Guimaraes, Ricardo (2003), “Do the Poor Need Democracy? Tracing The Debate on Democracy and Pro-Poor Development”, ZEF Bonn, Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung Center for Development Research, Universität Bonn
  • Büyüme Stratejileri Çalışma Grubu (BSÇG) (2003), “Büyüme Stratejileri”, Türkiye İktisat Kongresi, http://www.tek.org.tr/dosyalar/BS_Rapor.pdf (02.04.2011)
  • Brunetti, Aymo (1997), “Politics and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Data Perspective”, OECD Publications, Paris
  • Cervellati, Matteo & Fortunato, Piergiuseppe & Sunde, Uwe (2006), “Growth and Endogenous Political Institutions”, Institutions and Growth MIT Press, Cambridge
  • Chheng, Kimlong (2008), “How Do Economic Freedom and Investment Affect Economic Growth?”, http://129.3.20.41/eps/mac/papers/0509/0509021.pdf (04.04.2011)
  • Clague, Christopher & Keefer, Philip & Knack, Stephen & Olsen, Mancur (2003), “Property and Contract Rights in Autocracies and Democracies”, Democracy, Governance and Growth, (Ed. Stephen Knack), the University of Michigan Press, Michigan
  • Dawson, John W. (2003), “Causality in the Freedom-Growth Relationship”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:19, No:3
  • Demir, Sırma (2006), “Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ve Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirme”, Sosyal Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü, DPT Yayınları, Ankara
  • Demir, Ömer (1996), “Kurumcu İktisat”, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara
  • Demircan, E. Siverekli (2003), “Vergilendirmenin Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kalkınmaya Etkisi”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:21
  • Dileyici, Dilek & Özkıvrak, Özlem (2008), “Piyasa Ekonomisi, Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Türkiye”, http://www.canaktan.org/politika/liberal_demokrasi/diger-yazilar/dileyici-piyasa-ekonomisi.pdf (05.04.2011) Freedom House (2010), http://www.freedomhouse.org (06.04.2011) “Freedom in the World Country Ratings & Methodology”,
  • Ghali, Boutros Boutros (2003), “The Interaction between Democracy and Development”, UNESCO, No: 24, France
  • Giffin, Lindsey (2008), “Economic Freedom and Its Impact on Standard of Living”, http://www.uga.edu/juro/2005/Giffin%20edited.pdf (06.04.2011)
  • Gounder, Rukmani & Xayavong, Vilaphonh (2005), “Conditional Distribution of Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Quantile Regression Approach”, Department of Applied and International Economics Discussion Paper, No: 0509, Massey University, New Zealand
  • Gürses, Didem (2009), “İnsani Gelişme ve Türkiye”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:12, Sayı:21
  • Gwartney, James & Lawson, Robert (2010), “Economic Freedom of the World: 2010 Annual Report”, http://www.freetheworld.com (06.04.2011)
  • Gwartney, James & Lawson, Robert (2005), “Economic Freedom of the World: 2005 Annual Report”, http://www.freetheworld.com (06.04.2011)
  • Haggard, Stephan & Kaufman, Robert R. (1995), “The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions”, Princeton University Press, New Jersey
  • Heckelman, Jac C. (2000), “Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: A Short-run Causal Investigation”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol:3, No:1
  • Helliwell, John F. (1992), “Empirical Linkages between Democracy and Economic Growth”, NBER Working Paper, No:4066
  • Huber, Evelyne & Rueschemeyer, Dietrich & Stephens, John D. (1993), “The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy”, Journal of Economic Perspective, Vol:7, No:3
  • Huntington, Samuel P. (1991), “The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century”, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman
  • IMF (2011), “World Economic Outlook: April 2011”, http://www.imf.org (08.04.2011)
  • Isham, Jonathan & Kaufmann, Daniel & Pritchett, Lant H. (1997), “Civil Liberties, Democracy, and the Performance of Government Projects”, the World Bank Economic Review, Vol:11, No:2
  • Jensen, Peter Sandholt & Paldam, Martin (2006), “The Pattern of Democracy in the 20th Century A Study of the Polity Index”, the Annual Meeting of the European Public Choice Society, Turku-Finland
  • Kane, Tim & Holmes, Kim R. & Anastasia o’grady, Mary (2007), “2007 Index of Economic Freedom”, The Heritage Foundation, http://www.heritage.org (05.04.2011)
  • Karagül, Mehmet (2002), “Beşeri Sermayenin Gelişmedeki Rolü ve Türkiye Boyutu”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:37, Afyon
  • Kurzman, Charles & Werum, Regina & Burkhart, Ross E. (2002), “Democracy’s Effect on Economic Growth: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis: 1951-1980”, Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol:37, No:1
  • Leertouwer, Erik Christian (2002), “Measurement Issues in Political Economy”, Research School Systems, Organisation and Management, Ridderprint Offset, Groningen
  • Marshall, Monty G. & Cole, Benjamin R. (2009), “Global Report 2009 Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility”, Center for Global Policy, George Mason University
  • Mbaku, John Mukum (1999), “Making the State Relevant to African Societies, Preparing Africa for the Twenty- first Century: Strategies for Peaceful Coexistence and Sustainable Development”, Ashgate Publishing, United Kingdom
  • Mıhçı, Hakan (2005), “Kurumsal Yapı Ve Kalkınma”, İktisadi Kalkınmada, Sosyal, Kültürel ve Siyasal Faktörlerin Rolü, (Ed. Muhsin Kar ve Sami Taban), Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa
  • Miller, Terry & Holmes, Kim R. (2011), “2011 Index of Economic Freedom”, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. www.heritage.org (06.04.2011)
  • Moore, Thomas Gale (2001), “Freedom and Economic Growth”, http://www.stanford.edu/~moore/Chapter6.pdf (03.04.2011)
  • Narayan, Deepa (2003), “Moving out of Poverty: Growth and Freedom from the Bottom-Up”, World Bank Moving out of Poverty Study Workshop, http://worldbank.org (28.03.2011)
  • North, Douglass C. (1990), “Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance”, Cambridge University Press, New York
  • North, Douglass C. & Thomas, Robert P. (1999), “The Rise of The Western World: A new Economic History”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • Olk, Stephaine (2003), “The Relationship between Economic Development and Democracy in Africa: A Quantitative and Qualitative Perspective”, www.politik.uni-trier.de/pubs/ma/olk.pdf (02.04.2011)
  • Olson, Mancur (1997), “The New Institutional Economics: The Collective Choice Approach to Economic Development”, Institutions and Economic Development, (Ed. Christopher Clague), John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
  • Persson, Torsten & Tabellini, Guido (2006), “Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change”, NBER Working Paper, No:12175
  • Pop-Silaghi, Monica & Cosmin Silaghi, Gheorghe (2004), “Does Economic Freedom Lead toward Prosperity”, Conference of Young Researchers, Hungary
  • Roberts, Mark & Setterfield, Mark (2007), “What Is Endogenous Growth Theory?”, In Economic growth: New Directions in Theory and Policy, (Ed. Philip Arestis, Michelle Baddeley and John S.L. McCombie), Edward Elgar Publishing, USA
  • Rodrik, Dani & Subramanian, Arvind (2003), “The Primacy of Institutions (And What This Does And Does Not Mean?)”, Finance and Development, Vol:40, No:2
  • Savaş, F. Vural (2000), “İktisadın Tarihi”, 4. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara
  • Schotter, Andrew (1985), “The Evolution of Rules and the Welfare Economics of Social Institutions”, In Economics as A Process, (Ed. R. Langlois), Cambridge University Press
  • Seger, Alexander (2006), “Corruption and Democracy in Europe: What Are the Issues”, Octopus Interface Conference, Strasbourg, France
  • Sen, Amartya (2004), “Özgürlükle Kalkınma”, (Çev: Yavuz Alogan), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Shen, Jian-Guang (2002), “Democracy and Growth: An Alternative Empirical Approach”, BOFIT Discussion Papers, No:13
  • Sirowy, Larry & Inkeles, Alex (1990), “The Effects of Democracy on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Review”, Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID), Vol:25, No:1
  • Soysal, Tamer (2002), “Demokrasi İdesi Üzerine Bir Retorik”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı:13
  • Sturm, Jan-Egbert & Haan, Jakob de (2000), “On the Relationship between Economic Freedom and Economic Growth”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:16, No:2
  • Tavares, Jose & Wacziarg, Romain (2001), “How Democracy Affects Growth?”, European Economic Review, Vol:45, No:8
  • Tiffin, Andrew (2006), “Ukraine: The Cost of Weak Institutions”, IMF Working Paper, No:06/167
  • Touraine, Alain (2002), “Demokrasi Nedir?”, (Çev: Olcay Kunal), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul
  • UNDP(2010), “The Real Wealth of Nations”, Human Development Report, USA
  • UNDP (2002), “Deepening Democracy in A Fragmented World”, Human Development Report, USA
  • Vega-Gordillo, Manuel & Alvarez-Arce, Jose L. (2003), “Economic Growth and Freedom: A Causality Study”, the Cato Journal, Vol:23
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sinan Çukurçayir – Keramettin Tezcan Bu kişi benim

Keramettin Tezcan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tezcan, S. Ç. –. K., & Tezcan, K. (2011). DEMOKRATİKLEŞME VE EKONOMİK KALKINMA: ETKİLEŞİM ANALİZİ. Bilgi Ekonomisi Ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 6(2), 48-76.