Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 95 - 110, 01.12.2008
Öz
In the world economy, radical exchanges in the economical, social, communal and technological sense are happenning. These exchanges cause that knowledge spillovers and innovation become an exponential important in the literature of economic growth. Knowledge spillovers and innovation take place among new identifiers of growth and competitive atmosphere in the world economy. Knowledge spillovers cause that innovation happen or current innovation process accelerate also and this interaction arouse economic growth. Therefore, it is important that companies that adopt sustainable economic growth as basic aim, industries and countries focus on knowledge spillovers and innovation. The aim of this study is to explain interaction of knowledge spillovers, innovation and growth that have close relationships among each others and to assess where is Turkey in this interaction.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adamson, Ivana-Seddighi, R. Hamid (2000) “Research and Development Activities by SMEs: A Regional Comparison (The West Midlands and the North East of England)”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.7, Nr.1
- Ar, İ.Murat., Baki, B., Ustasüleyman, T. (2007) “A Comparative Analysis of European Countries By Innovation Performance and Turkey’s Status”, XVII. European Operations Association Management (EUROMA) Conference Proceedings
- Blien, Uwe-Suedekum, Jens (2004) “Local Economic Structure and Industry Development, Germany, 1993-2001”, IZA Discussion Paper, Nr.1333
- Bun, J. G. Maurice- Makhloufi, Abdel El (2007) “Dynamic Externalities, Local Industrial Structure and Economic Development: Panel Data Evidence for Morocco”, Regional Studies, Vol.41 Nr.6
- Cantwell, John-Iammarino, Simona (2007) “Multinational Corporations and the Location of Technological Innovation in the UK Regions”, Regional Studies, Vol.34, Nr.4
- Carlino, Gerald A. (2001) “Knowledge Spillovers: Cities’ Role in the New Economy” Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review , Nr.Q4
- Dura, Cihan-Atik Hayriye (2002) “Bilgi Toplumu, Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Türkiye”, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul
- Elçi, Şirin (2005) “İnovasyon, Kalkınmanın ve Rekabetin Anahtarı”, Meteksan Bilişim Grubu ve BT Haber Ortak Yayını, Ankara
- Gao, Ting (2004) “Regional Industrial Growth Evidence from Chinese Industries”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol.34, Nr.1
- Glaeser, Edward L-Kallal, Hedi D.-Scheinkman, Jose A.-Shleifer, Andrei (1992) “Growth in Cities” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 100
- Griliches, Zivi (1990) “Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.28, No.4
- Huergo, Elena (2006) “The Role of Technological Management as a Source of Innovation: Evidence from Spanish Manufacturing Firms”, Research Policy, Vol.35, Nr.9, (November 2006), pp.1377-1388
- İşevi, Semih A.-Çelme, Burçin (2005) “Bilgi Çağında Yeni Hazine: Entellektüel Sermaye ile Rekabeti Yakalamak”, Bilgi Dünyası, Cilt:6, Sayı:2
- Jım Wu Yen Chun-Lee, Pi-Ju (2007) “The Use of Patent Analysis in Assessing ITS Innovations: US, Europe and Japan”, Transportation Research Part A, Vol.41, Nr.6
- King III, Charles-Silk, Alvin J.-Ketelhohn, Niels (2003) “Knowledge Spillovers and Growth in the Disagglomeration of the US Advertising-Agency Industry”, Journal of Economics&Management Strategy, Vol.12, Nr.3
- Küçüker, Celal N. (1998) “Kentsel Büyüme Dinamikleri; Anadolu’da Hızla Sanayileşen Kentler: Denizli Örneği, Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Ankara
- Lederman, Daniel-Saenz, Laura (2005) “Innovation and Development Around the World, 1960-2000”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, Nr.3774
- Lukach, Ruslan-Plasmans, Joseph (2002) “Measuring Knowledge Spillovers Using Patent Citations: Evidence From the Belgian Firm’s Data”, CESifo Working Paper, Nr.754
- Norman, George-Pepall, Lynne (2002) “Knowledge Spillovers, Mergers and Public Policy in Economic Clusters”, Tufts University Discussion Paper, Nr.0215
- Pilat, Dirk (2002) “Innovation in the New Economy”, Canadian Journal of Policy Research, Vol.3, Nr.1
- Ramani, Shyama V.-De Looze Marie Angele (2002) “Using Patent Statistics as Knowledge Base Indicators in The Biotechnology Sectors: An Application to France, Germany and The U.K.”, Scientomwetrics, Vol.54, Nr.3
- Rogers, Mark (1998) “The Definition and Measurement of Innovation”, Melbourne Institute Working Paper, Nr.10/98
- Romano, Claudio A. (1990) “Identifying Factors Which Influence Product Innovatıon: A Case Study Approach”, Journal of Management Studies, Vol.27, Nr.1
- Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1939) “Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, Volume I, McGraw-HILL Book Company, USA
- World Bank (1999) “World Develeopment Report: Knowledge for Development”, http://www.worldbank.org/ wdr/ wdr98/overview.pdf
- Yazıcı, Mustafa (1993) “Bilgi ve Bilgi Toplumu: Araştırma-İnceleme”, Yunus Dergisi Yayınları, Trabzon
- http://www.argeportal.com
- http://www.focusinnovation.net/social2.html
Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 95 - 110, 01.12.2008
Öz
Dünya ekonomisinde ekonomik, sosyal, toplumsal ve teknolojik anlamda köklü değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Bu değişimler bilgi yayılımlarının ve inovasyonun ekonomik büyüme literatüründe gittikçe artan bir önem kazanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bilgi yayılımları ve inovasyon, köklü değişimlerin yaşandığı dünya ekonomisinde büyüme ve rekabet ortamının yeni belirleyicileri arasında yer almaktadır. Nitekim bilgi yayılımları inovasyon meydana getirilmesine ya da mevcut inovasyon sürecinin hızlanmasına neden olmakta ve bu etkileşim ekonomik büyümeyi canlandırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümeyi temel hedef olarak benimseyen şirketlerin, endüstrilerin ve ülkelerin özellikle bilgi yayılımları ile inovasyona odaklanmaları oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, birbirleriyle yakın ilişki içinde bulunan bilgi yayılımları, inovasyon ve büyüme etkileşimini açıklamak; Türkiye'nin bu etkileşimde hangi noktada bulunduğunu değerlendirmektir.
Kaynakça
- Adamson, Ivana-Seddighi, R. Hamid (2000) “Research and Development Activities by SMEs: A Regional Comparison (The West Midlands and the North East of England)”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.7, Nr.1
- Ar, İ.Murat., Baki, B., Ustasüleyman, T. (2007) “A Comparative Analysis of European Countries By Innovation Performance and Turkey’s Status”, XVII. European Operations Association Management (EUROMA) Conference Proceedings
- Blien, Uwe-Suedekum, Jens (2004) “Local Economic Structure and Industry Development, Germany, 1993-2001”, IZA Discussion Paper, Nr.1333
- Bun, J. G. Maurice- Makhloufi, Abdel El (2007) “Dynamic Externalities, Local Industrial Structure and Economic Development: Panel Data Evidence for Morocco”, Regional Studies, Vol.41 Nr.6
- Cantwell, John-Iammarino, Simona (2007) “Multinational Corporations and the Location of Technological Innovation in the UK Regions”, Regional Studies, Vol.34, Nr.4
- Carlino, Gerald A. (2001) “Knowledge Spillovers: Cities’ Role in the New Economy” Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review , Nr.Q4
- Dura, Cihan-Atik Hayriye (2002) “Bilgi Toplumu, Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Türkiye”, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul
- Elçi, Şirin (2005) “İnovasyon, Kalkınmanın ve Rekabetin Anahtarı”, Meteksan Bilişim Grubu ve BT Haber Ortak Yayını, Ankara
- Gao, Ting (2004) “Regional Industrial Growth Evidence from Chinese Industries”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol.34, Nr.1
- Glaeser, Edward L-Kallal, Hedi D.-Scheinkman, Jose A.-Shleifer, Andrei (1992) “Growth in Cities” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 100
- Griliches, Zivi (1990) “Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.28, No.4
- Huergo, Elena (2006) “The Role of Technological Management as a Source of Innovation: Evidence from Spanish Manufacturing Firms”, Research Policy, Vol.35, Nr.9, (November 2006), pp.1377-1388
- İşevi, Semih A.-Çelme, Burçin (2005) “Bilgi Çağında Yeni Hazine: Entellektüel Sermaye ile Rekabeti Yakalamak”, Bilgi Dünyası, Cilt:6, Sayı:2
- Jım Wu Yen Chun-Lee, Pi-Ju (2007) “The Use of Patent Analysis in Assessing ITS Innovations: US, Europe and Japan”, Transportation Research Part A, Vol.41, Nr.6
- King III, Charles-Silk, Alvin J.-Ketelhohn, Niels (2003) “Knowledge Spillovers and Growth in the Disagglomeration of the US Advertising-Agency Industry”, Journal of Economics&Management Strategy, Vol.12, Nr.3
- Küçüker, Celal N. (1998) “Kentsel Büyüme Dinamikleri; Anadolu’da Hızla Sanayileşen Kentler: Denizli Örneği, Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Ankara
- Lederman, Daniel-Saenz, Laura (2005) “Innovation and Development Around the World, 1960-2000”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, Nr.3774
- Lukach, Ruslan-Plasmans, Joseph (2002) “Measuring Knowledge Spillovers Using Patent Citations: Evidence From the Belgian Firm’s Data”, CESifo Working Paper, Nr.754
- Norman, George-Pepall, Lynne (2002) “Knowledge Spillovers, Mergers and Public Policy in Economic Clusters”, Tufts University Discussion Paper, Nr.0215
- Pilat, Dirk (2002) “Innovation in the New Economy”, Canadian Journal of Policy Research, Vol.3, Nr.1
- Ramani, Shyama V.-De Looze Marie Angele (2002) “Using Patent Statistics as Knowledge Base Indicators in The Biotechnology Sectors: An Application to France, Germany and The U.K.”, Scientomwetrics, Vol.54, Nr.3
- Rogers, Mark (1998) “The Definition and Measurement of Innovation”, Melbourne Institute Working Paper, Nr.10/98
- Romano, Claudio A. (1990) “Identifying Factors Which Influence Product Innovatıon: A Case Study Approach”, Journal of Management Studies, Vol.27, Nr.1
- Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1939) “Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of The Capitalist Process, Volume I, McGraw-HILL Book Company, USA
- World Bank (1999) “World Develeopment Report: Knowledge for Development”, http://www.worldbank.org/ wdr/ wdr98/overview.pdf
- Yazıcı, Mustafa (1993) “Bilgi ve Bilgi Toplumu: Araştırma-İnceleme”, Yunus Dergisi Yayınları, Trabzon
- http://www.argeportal.com
- http://www.focusinnovation.net/social2.html
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2008 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2008 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |