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البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية بين يدي معركة سيف القدس

Yıl 2023, , 73 - 86, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1167601

Öz

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى طبيعة البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية بين يدي معركة "سيف القدس"، بين الاحتلال الصهيوني والمقاومة الفلسطينية في قطاع غزة، في أيار/ مايو 2021. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدراسة منهجين، هما: المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن، كما استعانت بمقاربة المصلحة الوطنية. وقد جاءت في ثلاثة محاور: عالج المحور الأول تعريف معركة سيف القدس، وأشار إلى خلفياتها وأهم أسبابها ونتائجها، فيما عالج المحور الثاني مفهوم البيئة الإستراتيجية ومركباتها وخصائصها، أما المحور الثالث فقد اهتم بدراسة وتحليل البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية في أبعادها المحلية الإقليمية والدولية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى إن معركة سيف القدس اندلعت لأسباب وطنية جامعة، وبمبادرة من المقاومة، وفي ظل وحدة الساحات الفلسطينية، خلافًا لما شهدته جولات العدوان الصهيوني السابقة على قطاع غزة. وفي الوقت ذاته، شاب البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية قدر كبير من المعطيات التي لم تكن لصالح القضية، على المستويات المحلية والإقليمية والدولية، بل إنها كانت أقرب إلى المصلحة الصهيونية.

Destekleyen Kurum

مركز المبادرة الإستراتيجية فلسطين - ماليزيا

Kaynakça

  • Abdulrahman, S. (2022, May 15). Habat al-Filistiniyin min Yawm al-Ard ila Sayf al-Quds. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/44120
  • Al Mezan Center for Human Rights (2019, July 24). Waraqt Haqaiq Hawla Waqi‘ al-Haq fi al-Sakan fi Qita‘ Gazza. Retrieved from http://mezan.org/post/29022
  • Al-Amoudi, M. (2021, April 12). Kayfa Yu’athir Inqisam Harakat Fath ‘Ala al-Filistiniyin. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/40323
  • Alghad Newspaper (2021, September 5). al-Dayn al-‘Aam Yartafi‘ ila 34.3 Miliar Dinar Urduni. Retrieved from https://alghad.com/story/105429
  • Ali, I & Matar, M. A. (2018). Anmat Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah wa-Dawruhah di Tahdid Istrajiyat al-Ta‘amul ma‘ Halat al-Sira‘ wal-Salam. Majalat al-Ulum al-Siyasiyah, vol. 56, pp.111-138.
  • AlJazeera Centre for Studies (2018, May 21). Trump wal-Itifaq al-Nawawi al-Irani: Tabrirat Amiyah am Istratijiah. Retrieved from https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/node/4307
  • Al-Jazeera Net (2021, January 21). 360 Milion Dollar min Qatar ila Gazza. Retrieved from https://aja.me/jmfv4
  • Almeghari, H. (2020). al-Istatijiah al-Amniyah lil-Fa‘ilin al-Dawliyin. Unpublished lectures, Lecture 8, Turkiye: Akadimiyat al-‘Alaqat al-Dawliyah.
  • Almeghari, H. (2020). Muhadarat fi al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Gaza: al-Awda University College.
  • Al-Rafati, A. (2021, October 25). Niqat al-Da‘f fi al-Bi’ah al-Istarijiyah li-Dawlat al-Ihtilal. Filistin al-Aan. Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/bruHN
  • Alzahrani, Y. M. (2016). Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah wa Tahqiq "Ru’yat 2030". Al Arabiya Net. Retrieved from https://ara.tv/v66hp
  • al-Zuhairi, W. (2017, December 21). al-Filistinyun fi Lubnan : Ti‘dad Yukhalif al-Taqdirat. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/jb2pv
  • Awad, E. (2022). Qira’ah fi al-Taqdir al-Istratiji li-Ma‘had Dirasat al-Amn al-Qawmi al-Israi’ili. Gaza: Markaz al-Quds.‎
  • BBC (Arabic), (2021, May 7). al-Shaikh Jarrah: Isabat ‘Asharat al-Filistiniyin fi Ishtibakat fi al-Quds. Retrieved from
  • Erakat, N. (n.d.). Hisar Gazza laysa Khata’ bal-Gayr Mashru‘. Beirut: Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs.
  • Hashim, F. A. (2020). Al-Iradat al-Mutasadimah: Istratijiyay al-Muwajaha al-Amrikiyah al-Iraniyah fi Halabat al-Ihtikak al-Jeosiyasiyah. Cairo: Dar al-Fajir lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘
  • Hilal, A. (2009, April 14). Al-Dirasat al-Iqlimiyah fi Marahil al-Tahawul. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/16895.aspx
  • Hodhod Network (2022, May 12). Sayf al-Quds: al-Injazat wal-Tada‘iyat. Retrieved from https://hodhodpal.com/post/54595
  • Hussein, A. Q. (2021). Kata’ib al-Qassam wa Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds: Mumkinat al-Rad‘ al-Nissbi fi Harb Ghayr Mutanazirah (En: AlQassam Bigrades and the Sword of Jerusalem Battle Possible Retaliation in Asymmetric Warfare). Doha: Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies.
  • Maan News (2021, November 16). 250,000 Laji’ Filistini Ghadaru Khilal al-Harb al-Akhirah. Retrieved from https://www.maannews.net/news/2054134.html
  • Markaz Hiwar lil-Dirasat (2021). Tahlil Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah al-Filistiniyah. Gaza: Markaz Hiwar lil-Dirasat and Majlis al-‘Alaqat al-Dawliyah. Unpublished proceeding of workshops in September and October 2021.
  • Mehasen, T.M. (2020, September 4). Qira’ah fi Dawr Duwal al-Khalij fi al-Sira‘ al-Filistini al-Israi’ili. Retrieved from https://hadfnews.ps/post/72014
  • Middle East Eye (2022, APRIL 16). Egypt's Mounting Debt Crisis and Economic Woes Explained. Retrieved from https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-debt-crisis-economic-woes-explained
  • Palestinian Association for Human Rights - Witness. (n.d.). al-Wad‘ al-Qanuni lil-Laji’in al-Filistiniyin fi Suriya Qabl al-Niza‘ al-Musalah. Retrieved from https://pahrw.org/portal/ar-LB/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86/19/c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD/658/
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2021). al-Musta‘marat al-Israi’ilyah fi al-Diffah al-Gharbiyah, al-Taqrir al-Ihsa’i al-Sanawi 2020. Ramallah: al-Jihaz al-Markazi lil-Ihsa’.
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2021). Al-Turuq al-Iltifafiyah: Taghyir Gografiyat al-Ard, vol. 9256. Ramallah: al-Hayat al-Jadidah.
  • Palestinian Return Centre (2021, January 11). Nisab al-Filstiniyin al-A‘laa Muqaranah bi’ay Sha‘b Muhajar fi al-‘Alam. Retrieved from https://prc.org.uk/ar/news/1044
  • Qandil, A. (2021, March 20). al-Tawatur al-Amriki al-Rusi: Diplomasiyah Jadidah am La‘ib bil-Nar. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from http://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17089.aspx
  • Salih, M. M. (2021). al-Taqrir al-Istartiji al-Filistini. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Salih, M. M. (2022). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds fi al-Mizan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Shalhat, A. (2020, November 1). Filistinyu 48 wa-Rihab al-Dimografiyah Israiliyan. The New Arab (al-Arabi al-Jadid). Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/istI0
  • Talbi, S. (2022). Aham Qararat Majlis al-Amn al-Duwali al-Khasah bil-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Tripoli: Markaz Jeel lil-Bahth al-‘Ilmi.
  • United Nations (1945). Charter of the United Nations, Article 33.
  • United Nations (1974). Resolution 3246(XXIX). Retrieved from https://undocs.org/a/res/3246(xxix)
  • Wafa News & Info Agency (n.d.). Fasa’il Munazamat al-Tahrir. Retrieved from https://info.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=cP3Swza3367302114acP3Swz
  • Yarger, H. R. (2011). al-Istratijiyah wa Muhtarifu al-Amn al-Qawmi: al-Tafkir al-Istratiji wa-Siyaghat al-Istratijiyah fi al-Qarn al-Hadi wal-‘Ishrin (En: Strategy and the National Security Professional: Strategic Thinking and Strategy Formulation in the 21st Century). R.M.Ali (trans.), Abu Dhabi : The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research.

The Palestinian Strategic Environment within the course of the Battle of Saif al-Quds

Yıl 2023, , 73 - 86, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1167601

Öz

This study aimed to identify the nature of the Palestinian strategic environment within the course of the Battle of Saif-al-Quds between the Israeli occupation and the Palestinian residence in the Gaza Strip in May 2021. To achieve the study goal, the study used three approaches: 1-descriptive analytical, 2-national reconciliation, and 3- comparative approach. The study consists of three parts. The first part dealt with the definition of the Battle of Saif-al-Quds by referring to its background and its most important causes and effect. The second part dealt with the concept of the strategic environment, its fundamentals and characteristics. The third part dealt with the Palestinian strategic environment in its local, regional and international dimensions. The study concluded that the Battle of Saif al-Quds broke out for common national causes. It took place as an initiative by all Palestinian parties being united in one arena. This was in fact different from the previous rounds of Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip. At the same time, the Palestinian strategic environment was marred by a significant number of issues that were not in favour of the Palestinian Case at the local, regional and international levels. Rather, this was closer to the Israeli interest.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulrahman, S. (2022, May 15). Habat al-Filistiniyin min Yawm al-Ard ila Sayf al-Quds. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/44120
  • Al Mezan Center for Human Rights (2019, July 24). Waraqt Haqaiq Hawla Waqi‘ al-Haq fi al-Sakan fi Qita‘ Gazza. Retrieved from http://mezan.org/post/29022
  • Al-Amoudi, M. (2021, April 12). Kayfa Yu’athir Inqisam Harakat Fath ‘Ala al-Filistiniyin. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/40323
  • Alghad Newspaper (2021, September 5). al-Dayn al-‘Aam Yartafi‘ ila 34.3 Miliar Dinar Urduni. Retrieved from https://alghad.com/story/105429
  • Ali, I & Matar, M. A. (2018). Anmat Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah wa-Dawruhah di Tahdid Istrajiyat al-Ta‘amul ma‘ Halat al-Sira‘ wal-Salam. Majalat al-Ulum al-Siyasiyah, vol. 56, pp.111-138.
  • AlJazeera Centre for Studies (2018, May 21). Trump wal-Itifaq al-Nawawi al-Irani: Tabrirat Amiyah am Istratijiah. Retrieved from https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/node/4307
  • Al-Jazeera Net (2021, January 21). 360 Milion Dollar min Qatar ila Gazza. Retrieved from https://aja.me/jmfv4
  • Almeghari, H. (2020). al-Istatijiah al-Amniyah lil-Fa‘ilin al-Dawliyin. Unpublished lectures, Lecture 8, Turkiye: Akadimiyat al-‘Alaqat al-Dawliyah.
  • Almeghari, H. (2020). Muhadarat fi al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Gaza: al-Awda University College.
  • Al-Rafati, A. (2021, October 25). Niqat al-Da‘f fi al-Bi’ah al-Istarijiyah li-Dawlat al-Ihtilal. Filistin al-Aan. Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/bruHN
  • Alzahrani, Y. M. (2016). Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah wa Tahqiq "Ru’yat 2030". Al Arabiya Net. Retrieved from https://ara.tv/v66hp
  • al-Zuhairi, W. (2017, December 21). al-Filistinyun fi Lubnan : Ti‘dad Yukhalif al-Taqdirat. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/jb2pv
  • Awad, E. (2022). Qira’ah fi al-Taqdir al-Istratiji li-Ma‘had Dirasat al-Amn al-Qawmi al-Israi’ili. Gaza: Markaz al-Quds.‎
  • BBC (Arabic), (2021, May 7). al-Shaikh Jarrah: Isabat ‘Asharat al-Filistiniyin fi Ishtibakat fi al-Quds. Retrieved from
  • Erakat, N. (n.d.). Hisar Gazza laysa Khata’ bal-Gayr Mashru‘. Beirut: Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs.
  • Hashim, F. A. (2020). Al-Iradat al-Mutasadimah: Istratijiyay al-Muwajaha al-Amrikiyah al-Iraniyah fi Halabat al-Ihtikak al-Jeosiyasiyah. Cairo: Dar al-Fajir lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘
  • Hilal, A. (2009, April 14). Al-Dirasat al-Iqlimiyah fi Marahil al-Tahawul. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/16895.aspx
  • Hodhod Network (2022, May 12). Sayf al-Quds: al-Injazat wal-Tada‘iyat. Retrieved from https://hodhodpal.com/post/54595
  • Hussein, A. Q. (2021). Kata’ib al-Qassam wa Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds: Mumkinat al-Rad‘ al-Nissbi fi Harb Ghayr Mutanazirah (En: AlQassam Bigrades and the Sword of Jerusalem Battle Possible Retaliation in Asymmetric Warfare). Doha: Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies.
  • Maan News (2021, November 16). 250,000 Laji’ Filistini Ghadaru Khilal al-Harb al-Akhirah. Retrieved from https://www.maannews.net/news/2054134.html
  • Markaz Hiwar lil-Dirasat (2021). Tahlil Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah al-Filistiniyah. Gaza: Markaz Hiwar lil-Dirasat and Majlis al-‘Alaqat al-Dawliyah. Unpublished proceeding of workshops in September and October 2021.
  • Mehasen, T.M. (2020, September 4). Qira’ah fi Dawr Duwal al-Khalij fi al-Sira‘ al-Filistini al-Israi’ili. Retrieved from https://hadfnews.ps/post/72014
  • Middle East Eye (2022, APRIL 16). Egypt's Mounting Debt Crisis and Economic Woes Explained. Retrieved from https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-debt-crisis-economic-woes-explained
  • Palestinian Association for Human Rights - Witness. (n.d.). al-Wad‘ al-Qanuni lil-Laji’in al-Filistiniyin fi Suriya Qabl al-Niza‘ al-Musalah. Retrieved from https://pahrw.org/portal/ar-LB/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86/19/c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD/658/
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2021). al-Musta‘marat al-Israi’ilyah fi al-Diffah al-Gharbiyah, al-Taqrir al-Ihsa’i al-Sanawi 2020. Ramallah: al-Jihaz al-Markazi lil-Ihsa’.
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2021). Al-Turuq al-Iltifafiyah: Taghyir Gografiyat al-Ard, vol. 9256. Ramallah: al-Hayat al-Jadidah.
  • Palestinian Return Centre (2021, January 11). Nisab al-Filstiniyin al-A‘laa Muqaranah bi’ay Sha‘b Muhajar fi al-‘Alam. Retrieved from https://prc.org.uk/ar/news/1044
  • Qandil, A. (2021, March 20). al-Tawatur al-Amriki al-Rusi: Diplomasiyah Jadidah am La‘ib bil-Nar. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from http://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17089.aspx
  • Salih, M. M. (2021). al-Taqrir al-Istartiji al-Filistini. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Salih, M. M. (2022). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds fi al-Mizan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Shalhat, A. (2020, November 1). Filistinyu 48 wa-Rihab al-Dimografiyah Israiliyan. The New Arab (al-Arabi al-Jadid). Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/istI0
  • Talbi, S. (2022). Aham Qararat Majlis al-Amn al-Duwali al-Khasah bil-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Tripoli: Markaz Jeel lil-Bahth al-‘Ilmi.
  • United Nations (1945). Charter of the United Nations, Article 33.
  • United Nations (1974). Resolution 3246(XXIX). Retrieved from https://undocs.org/a/res/3246(xxix)
  • Wafa News & Info Agency (n.d.). Fasa’il Munazamat al-Tahrir. Retrieved from https://info.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=cP3Swza3367302114acP3Swz
  • Yarger, H. R. (2011). al-Istratijiyah wa Muhtarifu al-Amn al-Qawmi: al-Tafkir al-Istratiji wa-Siyaghat al-Istratijiyah fi al-Qarn al-Hadi wal-‘Ishrin (En: Strategy and the National Security Professional: Strategic Thinking and Strategy Formulation in the 21st Century). R.M.Ali (trans.), Abu Dhabi : The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research.

Seyfu’l-Kudüs Savaşı Sırasında Filistin'in Stratejik Ortamı

Yıl 2023, , 73 - 86, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1167601

Öz

Bu çalışma, Mayıs 2021'de Gazze Şeridi'ndeki İsrail işgali ve Filistin halkı arasındaki Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi sırasında Filistin'in stratejik zemininin yapısını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, amaca ulaşmak adına üç yaklaşım kullanılmıştır: 1- tanımlayıcı analitik, 2- milli mutabakat ve 3- karşılaştırmalı yaklaşım. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi'nin tanımına, arka planına; en önemli sebep ve sonuçlarına değinir. İkinci bölüm stratejik çevrenin kavramı, temelleri ve özellikleri ile ilgilenmektedir. Üçüncü bölüm ise Filistin'in stratejik zeminini yerel, bölgesel ve uluslararası boyutlarıyla ele almaktadır. Çalışma, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi'nin ortak ulusal nedenlerle patlak verdiği sonucuna varmıştır. Muharebe, Filistinli tarafların tamamının tek bir arenada birleşmesi girişimi olarak gelişti. Bu, Gazze Şeridi'ne yönelik önceki İsrail saldırılarından farklıydı. Aynı zamanda, Filistin'in stratejik ortamı, Filistin davasının lehine olmayan; yerel, bölgesel ve uluslararası düzlemde önemli bir dizi mesele ile gölgelendi. Bundan ziyade, ortam Siyonist çıkarlar lehineydi.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulrahman, S. (2022, May 15). Habat al-Filistiniyin min Yawm al-Ard ila Sayf al-Quds. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/44120
  • Al Mezan Center for Human Rights (2019, July 24). Waraqt Haqaiq Hawla Waqi‘ al-Haq fi al-Sakan fi Qita‘ Gazza. Retrieved from http://mezan.org/post/29022
  • Al-Amoudi, M. (2021, April 12). Kayfa Yu’athir Inqisam Harakat Fath ‘Ala al-Filistiniyin. Noon Post. Retrieved from https://www.noonpost.com/content/40323
  • Alghad Newspaper (2021, September 5). al-Dayn al-‘Aam Yartafi‘ ila 34.3 Miliar Dinar Urduni. Retrieved from https://alghad.com/story/105429
  • Ali, I & Matar, M. A. (2018). Anmat Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah wa-Dawruhah di Tahdid Istrajiyat al-Ta‘amul ma‘ Halat al-Sira‘ wal-Salam. Majalat al-Ulum al-Siyasiyah, vol. 56, pp.111-138.
  • AlJazeera Centre for Studies (2018, May 21). Trump wal-Itifaq al-Nawawi al-Irani: Tabrirat Amiyah am Istratijiah. Retrieved from https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/node/4307
  • Al-Jazeera Net (2021, January 21). 360 Milion Dollar min Qatar ila Gazza. Retrieved from https://aja.me/jmfv4
  • Almeghari, H. (2020). al-Istatijiah al-Amniyah lil-Fa‘ilin al-Dawliyin. Unpublished lectures, Lecture 8, Turkiye: Akadimiyat al-‘Alaqat al-Dawliyah.
  • Almeghari, H. (2020). Muhadarat fi al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Gaza: al-Awda University College.
  • Al-Rafati, A. (2021, October 25). Niqat al-Da‘f fi al-Bi’ah al-Istarijiyah li-Dawlat al-Ihtilal. Filistin al-Aan. Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/bruHN
  • Alzahrani, Y. M. (2016). Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah wa Tahqiq "Ru’yat 2030". Al Arabiya Net. Retrieved from https://ara.tv/v66hp
  • al-Zuhairi, W. (2017, December 21). al-Filistinyun fi Lubnan : Ti‘dad Yukhalif al-Taqdirat. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/jb2pv
  • Awad, E. (2022). Qira’ah fi al-Taqdir al-Istratiji li-Ma‘had Dirasat al-Amn al-Qawmi al-Israi’ili. Gaza: Markaz al-Quds.‎
  • BBC (Arabic), (2021, May 7). al-Shaikh Jarrah: Isabat ‘Asharat al-Filistiniyin fi Ishtibakat fi al-Quds. Retrieved from
  • Erakat, N. (n.d.). Hisar Gazza laysa Khata’ bal-Gayr Mashru‘. Beirut: Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs.
  • Hashim, F. A. (2020). Al-Iradat al-Mutasadimah: Istratijiyay al-Muwajaha al-Amrikiyah al-Iraniyah fi Halabat al-Ihtikak al-Jeosiyasiyah. Cairo: Dar al-Fajir lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘
  • Hilal, A. (2009, April 14). Al-Dirasat al-Iqlimiyah fi Marahil al-Tahawul. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/16895.aspx
  • Hodhod Network (2022, May 12). Sayf al-Quds: al-Injazat wal-Tada‘iyat. Retrieved from https://hodhodpal.com/post/54595
  • Hussein, A. Q. (2021). Kata’ib al-Qassam wa Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds: Mumkinat al-Rad‘ al-Nissbi fi Harb Ghayr Mutanazirah (En: AlQassam Bigrades and the Sword of Jerusalem Battle Possible Retaliation in Asymmetric Warfare). Doha: Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies.
  • Maan News (2021, November 16). 250,000 Laji’ Filistini Ghadaru Khilal al-Harb al-Akhirah. Retrieved from https://www.maannews.net/news/2054134.html
  • Markaz Hiwar lil-Dirasat (2021). Tahlil Al-Bi’ah al-Istratijiyah al-Filistiniyah. Gaza: Markaz Hiwar lil-Dirasat and Majlis al-‘Alaqat al-Dawliyah. Unpublished proceeding of workshops in September and October 2021.
  • Mehasen, T.M. (2020, September 4). Qira’ah fi Dawr Duwal al-Khalij fi al-Sira‘ al-Filistini al-Israi’ili. Retrieved from https://hadfnews.ps/post/72014
  • Middle East Eye (2022, APRIL 16). Egypt's Mounting Debt Crisis and Economic Woes Explained. Retrieved from https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-debt-crisis-economic-woes-explained
  • Palestinian Association for Human Rights - Witness. (n.d.). al-Wad‘ al-Qanuni lil-Laji’in al-Filistiniyin fi Suriya Qabl al-Niza‘ al-Musalah. Retrieved from https://pahrw.org/portal/ar-LB/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86/19/c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD/658/
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2021). al-Musta‘marat al-Israi’ilyah fi al-Diffah al-Gharbiyah, al-Taqrir al-Ihsa’i al-Sanawi 2020. Ramallah: al-Jihaz al-Markazi lil-Ihsa’.
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2021). Al-Turuq al-Iltifafiyah: Taghyir Gografiyat al-Ard, vol. 9256. Ramallah: al-Hayat al-Jadidah.
  • Palestinian Return Centre (2021, January 11). Nisab al-Filstiniyin al-A‘laa Muqaranah bi’ay Sha‘b Muhajar fi al-‘Alam. Retrieved from https://prc.org.uk/ar/news/1044
  • Qandil, A. (2021, March 20). al-Tawatur al-Amriki al-Rusi: Diplomasiyah Jadidah am La‘ib bil-Nar. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from http://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17089.aspx
  • Salih, M. M. (2021). al-Taqrir al-Istartiji al-Filistini. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Salih, M. M. (2022). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds fi al-Mizan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Shalhat, A. (2020, November 1). Filistinyu 48 wa-Rihab al-Dimografiyah Israiliyan. The New Arab (al-Arabi al-Jadid). Retrieved from https://shorturl.at/istI0
  • Talbi, S. (2022). Aham Qararat Majlis al-Amn al-Duwali al-Khasah bil-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Tripoli: Markaz Jeel lil-Bahth al-‘Ilmi.
  • United Nations (1945). Charter of the United Nations, Article 33.
  • United Nations (1974). Resolution 3246(XXIX). Retrieved from https://undocs.org/a/res/3246(xxix)
  • Wafa News & Info Agency (n.d.). Fasa’il Munazamat al-Tahrir. Retrieved from https://info.wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=cP3Swza3367302114acP3Swz
  • Yarger, H. R. (2011). al-Istratijiyah wa Muhtarifu al-Amn al-Qawmi: al-Tafkir al-Istratiji wa-Siyaghat al-Istratijiyah fi al-Qarn al-Hadi wal-‘Ishrin (En: Strategy and the National Security Professional: Strategic Thinking and Strategy Formulation in the 21st Century). R.M.Ali (trans.), Abu Dhabi : The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hısham Almegharı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Almegharı, H. (2023). البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية بين يدي معركة سيف القدس. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 23(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1167601

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009