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Beytülmakdis Vakıflarının Siyonizm Çıkarları Doğrultusunda İngiltere Mandası Tarafından Sömürgeleştirilmesi

Yıl 2019, , 99 - 112, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481650

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Ghani, Mustafa (2006) Al-Awqaf ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Hay’a al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab.
  • Al-Ansari, Fahmi. (2010) Tarikh Maqbarat Mamilla. Ramalah: Wizarat al-I‘lam al-Filistiniyah.
  • Al-Bidiri, Hind (1998) Aradi Filisitin bayn maza’im al-Sahuyniyah wa-Haqaiq al-Tarikh. Beirut: Maktabat Beisan.
  • Dumber, Michael (1992) Siyasat Israil tijah al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin 1948-1988. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Hizmawi, M. (1998) Mulkiyat al-Aradi fi Filistin min 1918-1948. Acre: Mu’assasat al-Aswar.
  • Al-Husayni, Yusuf (2000) Filistin wal-I‘tida’at al-Israiliyah ‘ala Muqadasatiha. N.p.
  • Al-Jadir, Adil (1976) Athar Qawanin al-Intidab al-Biritani fi Iqamat al-Watan al-Qawmu al-Yahudi fi Filistin. Bagdad: Markaz al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah - Bagdad University.
  • Khalah, Kamil M. (1982) Al-Intidab al-Biritani alaa Filistin 1922-1939. Tripoli: al-Musha’a al-Ammah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘.
  • Almadani, Ziyad. (2004) Madinat al-Quds wa-Jiwariha fi Awakhir al-Ahd al-Uthmani 1813-1918. Amman: Matbat al-Dustur.
  • Al-Mar, D. (1928) Ahkam al-Aradi al-Mutabah fi al-Bilad al-Arabiyah al-Munfasilah ‘an al-Saltanat al-Uthmaniyah. N.p.
  • Al-Mawsu’ah al-Filistiniyah (1990) Dirasat al-Qadiyah al-Filistinyah. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Muhtadi, A. (2005) Awqaf al-Quds fi Zaman al-Intidab al-Biritani. Majdalawi llil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
  • Musa, Sabir. (1980) “Nizam Mulkiyat al-Aradi fi Filistin 1917-1937” Shu’un Filistinyah. Vol. 101. April 1980.
  • Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah. (2003) Filistin Tarikhuha wa-Qadiyatuha. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Salahat, S. (2011) Al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin wa Dawruha fi Muwajahat al-Ihtilal al-Israili. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Al-Salihiyah, Muhammad (2002) Sijil Aradi Liwa’ al-Quds Hasab Daftar raqam 34: Arshif Ri’asat al-Wuzara’ fi Istanbul. Jordan: Yarmuk University.
  • Al-Shalabi, S. (2010) “Al-Tasjil al-Majani lil-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin 1935-1944”, al-Majalah al-Urduniyah llil-tarikh wal-Athar. Vol.4/4.
  • Porath, Yehoshua, The Palestinian Arab National Movement, 1929-1939: From Riots to Rebellion, Routledge.
  • Al-Wathaiq al-Arabia (Archive)
  • Wathaiq Markaz Ihaya’ al-Turath. (Archive) File No. 60/ 1/ 10, 5/ 35/ 1935.

Exploitation of the Awqaf of Bayt al-Maqdis by the British Mandate in favour of Zionism

Yıl 2019, , 99 - 112, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481650

Öz

The British Mandate for Palestine is considered one of the most critical
periods in the history of the holy city. 
During which the Holy Land underwent a war followed by the mandate for
thirty years and being concluded with the Zionist occupation in 1948.  Britain –the Mandatory Government – devoted
its presence in Palestine for the objective of fulfilling the Balfour Declaration,
promising the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in
Palestine.  Thus, it took all measures
and made new laws dedicated to the fulfilment of this goal. And due to the
importance of Awqaf (Islamic Endowment) in the Holy Land, in terms of its
historical and religious significance as well as the ease of taking over it.  This is especially the case with many of the
Awqaf missing their waqfiyyat (s. waqfiyya, legal document setting up a waqf or
endowment charter) to prove their validity. This was quickly realised by both
the Mandatory government and the Zionist movement. Therefore, the Mandate
Government enacted laws that legalised the seizing and confiscation of these
endowments.  The paper will illustrate
the means by which the British Mandatory power had granted much of the land of
Bayt al-Maqdis and the Holy Land to the Zionists using policies of confiscation,
equivocation, deception, and procrastination. 
This is besides taking advantage of the Palestinian ignorance about the
importance of the lands and its future; despite the many attempts that the Supreme
Muslim Council together with Imams and preachers to counter this, it was
insufficient against Anglo-Zionist schemes.  This study relies on the Jerusalem archival
documents from the Centre for reviving the heritage (Markaz Ihya' al-Turath) in
Abu-Dis as well as other secondary sources, showing how these initial steps
have led to and continue to affect the ongoing suffering today.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Ghani, Mustafa (2006) Al-Awqaf ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Hay’a al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab.
  • Al-Ansari, Fahmi. (2010) Tarikh Maqbarat Mamilla. Ramalah: Wizarat al-I‘lam al-Filistiniyah.
  • Al-Bidiri, Hind (1998) Aradi Filisitin bayn maza’im al-Sahuyniyah wa-Haqaiq al-Tarikh. Beirut: Maktabat Beisan.
  • Dumber, Michael (1992) Siyasat Israil tijah al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin 1948-1988. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Hizmawi, M. (1998) Mulkiyat al-Aradi fi Filistin min 1918-1948. Acre: Mu’assasat al-Aswar.
  • Al-Husayni, Yusuf (2000) Filistin wal-I‘tida’at al-Israiliyah ‘ala Muqadasatiha. N.p.
  • Al-Jadir, Adil (1976) Athar Qawanin al-Intidab al-Biritani fi Iqamat al-Watan al-Qawmu al-Yahudi fi Filistin. Bagdad: Markaz al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah - Bagdad University.
  • Khalah, Kamil M. (1982) Al-Intidab al-Biritani alaa Filistin 1922-1939. Tripoli: al-Musha’a al-Ammah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘.
  • Almadani, Ziyad. (2004) Madinat al-Quds wa-Jiwariha fi Awakhir al-Ahd al-Uthmani 1813-1918. Amman: Matbat al-Dustur.
  • Al-Mar, D. (1928) Ahkam al-Aradi al-Mutabah fi al-Bilad al-Arabiyah al-Munfasilah ‘an al-Saltanat al-Uthmaniyah. N.p.
  • Al-Mawsu’ah al-Filistiniyah (1990) Dirasat al-Qadiyah al-Filistinyah. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Muhtadi, A. (2005) Awqaf al-Quds fi Zaman al-Intidab al-Biritani. Majdalawi llil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
  • Musa, Sabir. (1980) “Nizam Mulkiyat al-Aradi fi Filistin 1917-1937” Shu’un Filistinyah. Vol. 101. April 1980.
  • Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah. (2003) Filistin Tarikhuha wa-Qadiyatuha. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Salahat, S. (2011) Al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin wa Dawruha fi Muwajahat al-Ihtilal al-Israili. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Al-Salihiyah, Muhammad (2002) Sijil Aradi Liwa’ al-Quds Hasab Daftar raqam 34: Arshif Ri’asat al-Wuzara’ fi Istanbul. Jordan: Yarmuk University.
  • Al-Shalabi, S. (2010) “Al-Tasjil al-Majani lil-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin 1935-1944”, al-Majalah al-Urduniyah llil-tarikh wal-Athar. Vol.4/4.
  • Porath, Yehoshua, The Palestinian Arab National Movement, 1929-1939: From Riots to Rebellion, Routledge.
  • Al-Wathaiq al-Arabia (Archive)
  • Wathaiq Markaz Ihaya’ al-Turath. (Archive) File No. 60/ 1/ 10, 5/ 35/ 1935.

استغلال الانتداب البريطاني أوقاف بيت المقدس لصالح الصهيونية

Yıl 2019, , 99 - 112, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481650

Öz

لقد شكل الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين أحد المفاصل المهمة في تاريخ المدينة المقدسة، حيث عانت المدينة المقدسة خلال هذه الحقبة، من حرب، فانتداب، لينتهي باحتلال صهيوني عام 1948م لهذه الأرض المقدسة. وقد كرست بريطانيا -الحكومة المنتدبة- وجودها في فلسطين لغاية واحدة، ألا وهي تحقيق وعد بلفور، وإقامة الوطن القومي لليهود، فاصطبغت الإجراءات والقوانين جميعها التي اتخذتها بهذه الغاية. ونظراً لأهمية الأوقاف الإسلامية في الأرض المقدسة من حيث دلالاتها التاريخية والدينية أولاً، ومن حيث الكم الكبير لها وسهولة الاستيلاء عليها-خصوصًا مع غياب الحجج الوقفية التي تثبت صحة هذه الأوقاف، وهو ما أدركته الحكومة المنتدبة ومن ورائها الصهيونية، لذا سنت القوانين التي تسهل وتضفي الشرعية على عمليات السرقة والهيمنة على هذه الأوقاف. يأتي هذا البحث ليبين الوسائل التي استطاع فيها الانتداب تقديم الهدية وهي بيت المقدس للصهيونية بأساليب المراوغة، والسرقة، والتسويف، والاحتيال، مستغلاً قلة الوعي الفلسطيني والجهل بأهمية الأرض رغم المحاولات التي قدمها المجلس الإسلامي الأعلى والوعاظ والمرشدين ولكنها لم تبلغ المستوى المطلوب أمام الجشع البيروصهيوني. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على وثائق القدس من مركز إحياء التراث في أبوديس، والعديد من المراجع الذي استقيت منه معلومات هذا البحث، وكيف أدت هذه المقدمات إلى النتائج التي لا زلنا نعيش تبعاتها.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Ghani, Mustafa (2006) Al-Awqaf ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Hay’a al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab.
  • Al-Ansari, Fahmi. (2010) Tarikh Maqbarat Mamilla. Ramalah: Wizarat al-I‘lam al-Filistiniyah.
  • Al-Bidiri, Hind (1998) Aradi Filisitin bayn maza’im al-Sahuyniyah wa-Haqaiq al-Tarikh. Beirut: Maktabat Beisan.
  • Dumber, Michael (1992) Siyasat Israil tijah al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin 1948-1988. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Hizmawi, M. (1998) Mulkiyat al-Aradi fi Filistin min 1918-1948. Acre: Mu’assasat al-Aswar.
  • Al-Husayni, Yusuf (2000) Filistin wal-I‘tida’at al-Israiliyah ‘ala Muqadasatiha. N.p.
  • Al-Jadir, Adil (1976) Athar Qawanin al-Intidab al-Biritani fi Iqamat al-Watan al-Qawmu al-Yahudi fi Filistin. Bagdad: Markaz al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah - Bagdad University.
  • Khalah, Kamil M. (1982) Al-Intidab al-Biritani alaa Filistin 1922-1939. Tripoli: al-Musha’a al-Ammah lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘.
  • Almadani, Ziyad. (2004) Madinat al-Quds wa-Jiwariha fi Awakhir al-Ahd al-Uthmani 1813-1918. Amman: Matbat al-Dustur.
  • Al-Mar, D. (1928) Ahkam al-Aradi al-Mutabah fi al-Bilad al-Arabiyah al-Munfasilah ‘an al-Saltanat al-Uthmaniyah. N.p.
  • Al-Mawsu’ah al-Filistiniyah (1990) Dirasat al-Qadiyah al-Filistinyah. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Muhtadi, A. (2005) Awqaf al-Quds fi Zaman al-Intidab al-Biritani. Majdalawi llil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
  • Musa, Sabir. (1980) “Nizam Mulkiyat al-Aradi fi Filistin 1917-1937” Shu’un Filistinyah. Vol. 101. April 1980.
  • Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah. (2003) Filistin Tarikhuha wa-Qadiyatuha. Beirut: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Salahat, S. (2011) Al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin wa Dawruha fi Muwajahat al-Ihtilal al-Israili. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Al-Salihiyah, Muhammad (2002) Sijil Aradi Liwa’ al-Quds Hasab Daftar raqam 34: Arshif Ri’asat al-Wuzara’ fi Istanbul. Jordan: Yarmuk University.
  • Al-Shalabi, S. (2010) “Al-Tasjil al-Majani lil-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin 1935-1944”, al-Majalah al-Urduniyah llil-tarikh wal-Athar. Vol.4/4.
  • Porath, Yehoshua, The Palestinian Arab National Movement, 1929-1939: From Riots to Rebellion, Routledge.
  • Al-Wathaiq al-Arabia (Archive)
  • Wathaiq Markaz Ihaya’ al-Turath. (Archive) File No. 60/ 1/ 10, 5/ 35/ 1935.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Walaa Shoyokhi

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Shoyokhi, W. (2019). استغلال الانتداب البريطاني أوقاف بيت المقدس لصالح الصهيونية. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 19(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481650

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009