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التغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية في بيت المقدس من الفتح الاسلامي الأول إلى نهاية العصر الأموي (637-750 م)

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 109 - 166, 01.08.2005

Öz


التغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية في بيت المقدس من الفتح الاسلامي الأول إلى نهاية العصر الأموي (637-750 م)

,فاطمة الزهراء بنت عبدالرحمن , باللغة الإنجليزية

Kaynakça

  • Ibn Khaldun (1 978), The Muqaddimah (An Introduction to History), translated from the Arabic by Franz Rosenthal, abridged and edited by N.J.Dawiid, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul in association with Secker and Warburg, p.ix. (Hereinafter cited as: Ibn Khaldlin, The Muqaddimah).
  • Donner, Fred McGraw ( 1 98 1), The Early Muslim Conquests, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p.273 . {Hereinafter cited as: Donner, The Early Muslim Conquests).
  • Rosser-Owen, Dawiid G. ( 1 976), Social Change in Islam - The Progressive Dimension, Slough Berks, UK: The Open Press Limited, p. 19.
  • Ibid.
  • Parvez, Building a New Society, op. cit.,
  • al-Tel, The First Muslim Conquest, op.cit., p. 257. Armstrong, Karen (1 997a), A History of Jerusalem: One City Three Faiths, London: Harper Collins Publishers, p.246. (Hereinafter cited as: Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem)
  • Maher Younes Abfi Munshar (2003), A Historical Study of Muslim Treatment of Christians in Islamicjerusalem at The Time ofcUmar Ibn Al-Khattab and Salah al-Dfn with Special Reference to Muslim Value of Justice, unpublished, PhD, Thesis under Islamicjerusalem Studies, Al-Maktoum Institute for Arabic and Muslim Studies, University of Abertay Dundee, p. 125.
  • Thn Sacd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, op. cit. , vol. 1(2) p. 75. Grabar, Oleg (1 996), The Shape of The Holy: Early Islamicjerusalem, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
  • Salibi, Syria Under Islam, op.cit., p. 22. Al-BaladhiirI also mentioned that Muslim rulers continued to pay attention to fortifying the Mediterranean Coast area and stationing military garrisons there for a long time after 'Umar's era. See also Al-BaladhiirI, Futah al-Buldan, op.cit
  • Linder, Amnon ( 1 996), 'Christian Communities in Jerusalem', in The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period, 638-1099, eds. Joshua Prawer and Haggai Ben-Shammai, New York and Jerusalem: New York University Press and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, p. 1 2 1 - 1 22. (Hereinafter after as: Linder, Christian Communities)
  • al-YacqiibI, Ahmad Ibn Abi Ya cqiib Ibn Jacfar Ibn AbI Wadih ( 1 89 1), Kitab al-Buldan, ed. M.Y.D. Goyge, Leiden.
  • Linder, Christian Communities, op.cit.
  • Smith, William Walter ( 1 9 1 2), Students ' Illustrated Historical Geography of The Holy Land, Philadelphia: The Sunday School Times Company
  • Avi-Yonah, Michael (2002), The Holy Land: A Historical Geography from the Persian to the Arab Conquest 536 B. C. to A.D. 640, Jerusalem: Carta, p.220 (Hereinafter cited as: A vi-Yonah, The Holy Land)
  • al-Zarqa', Mustafa Ahmad, The Muslim Concept of Worship, in Islam: Its Meaning and Message, ed. Khurshid Ahmad (1 992), Leicester: The Muslim Foundation
  • Blad, Amikam ( 1995), Medieval Jerusalem and Muslim Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage, New York: E.J. Brill, p. 29. (Hereinfter cited as: Blad, Medieval Jerusalem)
  • al-Ratrout, Haythem F. (2004), The Architectural Development of alAqsa Mosque in the Early Muslim Period: Sacred Architecture in The Shape of 'The Holy ', Dundee: Al-Maktoum lnstitute Academic Press, p. 22 1 . (Hereinafter cited as: al-Ratrout, The Architectural Development)

İlk Müslüman Fethinden Emevi Dönemi Sonuna Kadar Beytülmakdis'teki Siyasi, Sosyal ve Dini Değişimler

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 109 - 166, 01.08.2005

Öz


İlk Müslüman Fethinden Emevi Dönemi Sonuna Kadar Beytülmakdis'teki Siyasi, Sosyal ve Dini Değişimler

Fatimatuzzahra Abd Rahman , Dil: İngilizce

Kaynakça

  • Ibn Khaldun (1 978), The Muqaddimah (An Introduction to History), translated from the Arabic by Franz Rosenthal, abridged and edited by N.J.Dawiid, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul in association with Secker and Warburg, p.ix. (Hereinafter cited as: Ibn Khaldlin, The Muqaddimah).
  • Donner, Fred McGraw ( 1 98 1), The Early Muslim Conquests, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p.273 . {Hereinafter cited as: Donner, The Early Muslim Conquests).
  • Rosser-Owen, Dawiid G. ( 1 976), Social Change in Islam - The Progressive Dimension, Slough Berks, UK: The Open Press Limited, p. 19.
  • Ibid.
  • Parvez, Building a New Society, op. cit.,
  • al-Tel, The First Muslim Conquest, op.cit., p. 257. Armstrong, Karen (1 997a), A History of Jerusalem: One City Three Faiths, London: Harper Collins Publishers, p.246. (Hereinafter cited as: Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem)
  • Maher Younes Abfi Munshar (2003), A Historical Study of Muslim Treatment of Christians in Islamicjerusalem at The Time ofcUmar Ibn Al-Khattab and Salah al-Dfn with Special Reference to Muslim Value of Justice, unpublished, PhD, Thesis under Islamicjerusalem Studies, Al-Maktoum Institute for Arabic and Muslim Studies, University of Abertay Dundee, p. 125.
  • Thn Sacd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, op. cit. , vol. 1(2) p. 75. Grabar, Oleg (1 996), The Shape of The Holy: Early Islamicjerusalem, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
  • Salibi, Syria Under Islam, op.cit., p. 22. Al-BaladhiirI also mentioned that Muslim rulers continued to pay attention to fortifying the Mediterranean Coast area and stationing military garrisons there for a long time after 'Umar's era. See also Al-BaladhiirI, Futah al-Buldan, op.cit
  • Linder, Amnon ( 1 996), 'Christian Communities in Jerusalem', in The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period, 638-1099, eds. Joshua Prawer and Haggai Ben-Shammai, New York and Jerusalem: New York University Press and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, p. 1 2 1 - 1 22. (Hereinafter after as: Linder, Christian Communities)
  • al-YacqiibI, Ahmad Ibn Abi Ya cqiib Ibn Jacfar Ibn AbI Wadih ( 1 89 1), Kitab al-Buldan, ed. M.Y.D. Goyge, Leiden.
  • Linder, Christian Communities, op.cit.
  • Smith, William Walter ( 1 9 1 2), Students ' Illustrated Historical Geography of The Holy Land, Philadelphia: The Sunday School Times Company
  • Avi-Yonah, Michael (2002), The Holy Land: A Historical Geography from the Persian to the Arab Conquest 536 B. C. to A.D. 640, Jerusalem: Carta, p.220 (Hereinafter cited as: A vi-Yonah, The Holy Land)
  • al-Zarqa', Mustafa Ahmad, The Muslim Concept of Worship, in Islam: Its Meaning and Message, ed. Khurshid Ahmad (1 992), Leicester: The Muslim Foundation
  • Blad, Amikam ( 1995), Medieval Jerusalem and Muslim Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage, New York: E.J. Brill, p. 29. (Hereinfter cited as: Blad, Medieval Jerusalem)
  • al-Ratrout, Haythem F. (2004), The Architectural Development of alAqsa Mosque in the Early Muslim Period: Sacred Architecture in The Shape of 'The Holy ', Dundee: Al-Maktoum lnstitute Academic Press, p. 22 1 . (Hereinafter cited as: al-Ratrout, The Architectural Development)

Political, Social and Religious Changes in Islamicjerusalem from the First Muslim Conquest to the End of Umayyad Period (637-750 CE)

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 109 - 166, 01.08.2005

Öz


Political, Social and
Religious Changes in Islamicjerusalem from the First Muslim Conquest to
the End of Umayyad Period (637-750 CE)

by: Fatimatuzzahra Abd Rahman , Language: English

Kaynakça

  • Ibn Khaldun (1 978), The Muqaddimah (An Introduction to History), translated from the Arabic by Franz Rosenthal, abridged and edited by N.J.Dawiid, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul in association with Secker and Warburg, p.ix. (Hereinafter cited as: Ibn Khaldlin, The Muqaddimah).
  • Donner, Fred McGraw ( 1 98 1), The Early Muslim Conquests, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p.273 . {Hereinafter cited as: Donner, The Early Muslim Conquests).
  • Rosser-Owen, Dawiid G. ( 1 976), Social Change in Islam - The Progressive Dimension, Slough Berks, UK: The Open Press Limited, p. 19.
  • Ibid.
  • Parvez, Building a New Society, op. cit.,
  • al-Tel, The First Muslim Conquest, op.cit., p. 257. Armstrong, Karen (1 997a), A History of Jerusalem: One City Three Faiths, London: Harper Collins Publishers, p.246. (Hereinafter cited as: Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem)
  • Maher Younes Abfi Munshar (2003), A Historical Study of Muslim Treatment of Christians in Islamicjerusalem at The Time ofcUmar Ibn Al-Khattab and Salah al-Dfn with Special Reference to Muslim Value of Justice, unpublished, PhD, Thesis under Islamicjerusalem Studies, Al-Maktoum Institute for Arabic and Muslim Studies, University of Abertay Dundee, p. 125.
  • Thn Sacd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, op. cit. , vol. 1(2) p. 75. Grabar, Oleg (1 996), The Shape of The Holy: Early Islamicjerusalem, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
  • Salibi, Syria Under Islam, op.cit., p. 22. Al-BaladhiirI also mentioned that Muslim rulers continued to pay attention to fortifying the Mediterranean Coast area and stationing military garrisons there for a long time after 'Umar's era. See also Al-BaladhiirI, Futah al-Buldan, op.cit
  • Linder, Amnon ( 1 996), 'Christian Communities in Jerusalem', in The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period, 638-1099, eds. Joshua Prawer and Haggai Ben-Shammai, New York and Jerusalem: New York University Press and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, p. 1 2 1 - 1 22. (Hereinafter after as: Linder, Christian Communities)
  • al-YacqiibI, Ahmad Ibn Abi Ya cqiib Ibn Jacfar Ibn AbI Wadih ( 1 89 1), Kitab al-Buldan, ed. M.Y.D. Goyge, Leiden.
  • Linder, Christian Communities, op.cit.
  • Smith, William Walter ( 1 9 1 2), Students ' Illustrated Historical Geography of The Holy Land, Philadelphia: The Sunday School Times Company
  • Avi-Yonah, Michael (2002), The Holy Land: A Historical Geography from the Persian to the Arab Conquest 536 B. C. to A.D. 640, Jerusalem: Carta, p.220 (Hereinafter cited as: A vi-Yonah, The Holy Land)
  • al-Zarqa', Mustafa Ahmad, The Muslim Concept of Worship, in Islam: Its Meaning and Message, ed. Khurshid Ahmad (1 992), Leicester: The Muslim Foundation
  • Blad, Amikam ( 1995), Medieval Jerusalem and Muslim Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage, New York: E.J. Brill, p. 29. (Hereinfter cited as: Blad, Medieval Jerusalem)
  • al-Ratrout, Haythem F. (2004), The Architectural Development of alAqsa Mosque in the Early Muslim Period: Sacred Architecture in The Shape of 'The Holy ', Dundee: Al-Maktoum lnstitute Academic Press, p. 22 1 . (Hereinafter cited as: al-Ratrout, The Architectural Development)
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatimatuzzahra Abd Rahman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Abd Rahman, F. (2005). Political, Social and Religious Changes in Islamicjerusalem from the First Muslim Conquest to the End of Umayyad Period (637-750 CE). Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 6(1), 109-166.

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009