التغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية في بيت المقدس من الفتح الاسلامي الأول إلى نهاية العصر الأموي (637-750 م)

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 109 - 166, 01.08.2005

Fatimatuzzahra Abd Rahman

Öz

التغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية في بيت المقدس من الفتح الاسلامي الأول إلى نهاية العصر الأموي (637-750 م)

,فاطمة الزهراء بنت عبدالرحمن , باللغة الإنجليزية

Anahtar Kelimeler

العصر الأموي, بيت المقدس, القدس

İlk Müslüman Fethinden Emevi Dönemi Sonuna Kadar Beytülmakdis'teki Siyasi, Sosyal ve Dini Değişimler

Öz

İlk Müslüman Fethinden Emevi Dönemi Sonuna Kadar Beytülmakdis'teki Siyasi, Sosyal ve Dini Değişimler

Fatimatuzzahra Abd Rahman , Dil: İngilizce

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beytülmakdis, Kudüs

Political, Social and Religious Changes in Islamicjerusalem from the First Muslim Conquest to the End of Umayyad Period (637-750 CE)

Öz

Political, Social and
Religious Changes in Islamicjerusalem from the First Muslim Conquest to
the End of Umayyad Period (637-750 CE)

by: Fatimatuzzahra Abd Rahman , Language: English

Anahtar Kelimeler

Islamicjerusalem, f Umayyad Period, Jerusalem

Kaynakça

• Ibn Khaldun (1 978), The Muqaddimah (An Introduction to History), translated from the Arabic by Franz Rosenthal, abridged and edited by N.J.Dawiid, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul in association with Secker and Warburg, p.ix. (Hereinafter cited as: Ibn Khaldlin, The Muqaddimah).
• Donner, Fred McGraw ( 1 98 1), The Early Muslim Conquests, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p.273 . {Hereinafter cited as: Donner, The Early Muslim Conquests).
• Rosser-Owen, Dawiid G. ( 1 976), Social Change in Islam - The Progressive Dimension, Slough Berks, UK: The Open Press Limited, p. 19.
• Ibid.
• Parvez, Building a New Society, op. cit.,
• al-Tel, The First Muslim Conquest, op.cit., p. 257. Armstrong, Karen (1 997a), A History of Jerusalem: One City Three Faiths, London: Harper Collins Publishers, p.246. (Hereinafter cited as: Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem)
• Maher Younes Abfi Munshar (2003), A Historical Study of Muslim Treatment of Christians in Islamicjerusalem at The Time ofcUmar Ibn Al-Khattab and Salah al-Dfn with Special Reference to Muslim Value of Justice, unpublished, PhD, Thesis under Islamicjerusalem Studies, Al-Maktoum Institute for Arabic and Muslim Studies, University of Abertay Dundee, p. 125.
• Thn Sacd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, op. cit. , vol. 1(2) p. 75. Grabar, Oleg (1 996), The Shape of The Holy: Early Islamicjerusalem, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
• Salibi, Syria Under Islam, op.cit., p. 22. Al-BaladhiirI also mentioned that Muslim rulers continued to pay attention to fortifying the Mediterranean Coast area and stationing military garrisons there for a long time after 'Umar's era. See also Al-BaladhiirI, Futah al-Buldan, op.cit
• Linder, Amnon ( 1 996), 'Christian Communities in Jerusalem', in The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period, 638-1099, eds. Joshua Prawer and Haggai Ben-Shammai, New York and Jerusalem: New York University Press and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, p. 1 2 1 - 1 22. (Hereinafter after as: Linder, Christian Communities)
• al-YacqiibI, Ahmad Ibn Abi Ya cqiib Ibn Jacfar Ibn AbI Wadih ( 1 89 1), Kitab al-Buldan, ed. M.Y.D. Goyge, Leiden.
• Linder, Christian Communities, op.cit.
• Smith, William Walter ( 1 9 1 2), Students ' Illustrated Historical Geography of The Holy Land, Philadelphia: The Sunday School Times Company
• Avi-Yonah, Michael (2002), The Holy Land: A Historical Geography from the Persian to the Arab Conquest 536 B. C. to A.D. 640, Jerusalem: Carta, p.220 (Hereinafter cited as: A vi-Yonah, The Holy Land)
• al-Zarqa', Mustafa Ahmad, The Muslim Concept of Worship, in Islam: Its Meaning and Message, ed. Khurshid Ahmad (1 992), Leicester: The Muslim Foundation
• Blad, Amikam ( 1995), Medieval Jerusalem and Muslim Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage, New York: E.J. Brill, p. 29. (Hereinfter cited as: Blad, Medieval Jerusalem)
• al-Ratrout, Haythem F. (2004), The Architectural Development of alAqsa Mosque in the Early Muslim Period: Sacred Architecture in The Shape of 'The Holy ', Dundee: Al-Maktoum lnstitute Academic Press, p. 22 1 . (Hereinafter cited as: al-Ratrout, The Architectural Development)