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Beytülmakdis Vakıflarında Yahudileşme Tehdidi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 113 - 138, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481654

Öz

Kaynakça

  • “Mustaqbal Madinat al-Quds” in al-Taqrir al-Istratiji al-Thamin.
  • Abu Jabir, Ibrahim (1997) Mustaqbal al-Quds wa Subul Inqathha min al-Tahwid. Palestine: Jamiyat al-Aqsa li-Ri’ayat al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah. Available on: https://qudsinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/qudsFuture.pdf
  • Abu-Al-Suud, A. (2018) Al-Awqaf al-Aliyah fi al-Quds. Akhbar al-Balad, Available on: http://www.akhbarelbalad.net/
  • Abul-Ghani, M. (2006) Al-Awqaf ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Haya’ al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab.
  • Abu-Tarbush, M. (2018) Maqabir al-Quds al-Islamiyah: al-Dahiyah al-Mansiyah lil-Tahweed. Available on: http://alquds-online.org/index.php?s=articles&id=460
  • Al-Adluni, M. A. (2002) Muqadimat Kitab Mustaqbal al-Quds bayn Waqi’ al-Ihtilal wa Masuliyat al-Inqath. Beriut: Mu’sasat al-Quds.
  • Al-Asali, K. J. (1985) Wathaiq Maqdisiyah. Amman: Mu’asasat Abdul-Hamid Shuman.
  • Al-Ashoub, A. A. (2000) Kitab al-Waqf. Cairo: Dar al-Afaq al-Arabiyah.
  • Al-Astal, K. M. (2005) “Mustaqbal al-Quds fi Zill al-Siyasat wal-Ijraat al-Hadifah li-Taghir al-Waqi’ al-Jugrafi wal-Dimografi fi al-Madinah ba‘d ‘am 1967” Presented at the 7th Jerusalem Conference. Nablus: Jami‘at an-Najah.
  • Al-Farani, A. J. (2011) “al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin fi al-Asr al-Islami” presented at the International Palestine Conference for the Awqaf, Lebanon.
  • Al-Hanbali, Mujir al-Din (1999) Al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Amman: Maktabat Dandis.
  • Al-Jayali, D. (2017) “Dawr al-Waqf fi al-Nahda al-Ilmiyah wal-Thaqafiyah: Qira’ah fi al-Tajrubateen al-Islamiyyah wal-Gharbiyah”Majalat al-Akadimiyah lli-Dirasat al-Ijtimaiyah wal-Insaniyah. Vol.17. pp.139-151.
  • Al-Juburi, Ahmad (2011) al-Quds fi al-Ahd al-Uthmani (1640-1799). Amman: Dar al-Hamid.
  • Al-Kayali, A. (1995) Mausuat al-Sahyuniyah. Beirut: al-Mu’asasah al-Arabiyah lil-Dirasat wal-Nashr.
  • Al-Khalidi, R. (2010) Al-Quds Tarikh wa Mustaqbal. Translated byL A. Al-Shaikh. Ramallah: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Madrashah al-Jawhariyah. Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) website, available on: http://alqudsgateway.ps/wp/?p=3608
  • Al-Misiri, A. (1952) Mausuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahuniyah. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
  • Al-Qalqashandi, A. (1922) Subh al-A‘sha fi Sinaat al-Inshaa. Cairo: al-Matbaa al-Amiriyah.
  • Al-Ribatat fi al-Quds min al-Muhimaht al-Askariyah ila al-Ijtimaiyah. Al-Jazeera.net, Available on: http://www.aljazeera.net/news/alquds/2018/6/23
  • Al-Salih, M. A. S. (2001) Al-Waqf fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyah wa-Atharuhu fi Tanmiyat al-Mujtama’. Riyad: Maktabat al-Malik Fahd.
  • Alyan, R. M. (2018) Al-Maktabat fi Madinat al-Quds. Available on: http://www.alukah.net/library/0/466/#ixzz5Ju91d6fG Aref, A. (1951) Tarikh al-Quds. Cairo: Dar al-Maref.
  • Atta, M. A. (2007) Urubat Filistin min Waqi’ al-Wathaiq al-Maqdisiyah. Cairo: Ayn lli-Dirasat wal-Buhuth al-Ijtimaiyah wal-Insaniyah.
  • El-Awaisi, A. M. (2010) “Bayt al-Maqdis fi Khatar: al-Quds Bayn al-Tahweed wal-Tams” Majalat al-Sunnah. Vol.100. Available on: http://sunah.org/main
  • Ibn al-Athir, M. (1420AH) Al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wal-Athar. Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • Ibn Hawqal, M. (1992) Surat al-Ard. Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayat.
  • Ibrahim, Jad Muhammad (2014) “Ribat al-Kurd wal-I’tidaat al-Israliyah ‘alih”. Majalat Filistin lil-Abhath wal-Dirasat. Vol. 6. Available on: https://platform.almanhal.com/Reader/2/66591
  • Ishaq, Jad & al-Atrash, Ahmad (2010) “Asralat al-Quds” in al-Quds Tarikh al-Mustaqbal. Ramallah: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Jaber, Saadat. (2011) “Al-Waqf al-Islami min al-Quran wal-Sunnah”, presented at the Conference for the Islamic Awqaf in Palestine, University of al-Quds. Available on: http://www.qou.edu/home/sciResearch/researchersPages/sadatJaber/r2_drSadatJaber.pdf
  • Sabri, Ikrimah. “Amaliyat Tahweed al-Quds” on Al-Jazeera Program: Daif wa Qadiyah. Date: 19/10/1999.
  • Salih, M. etal (2010) Dirasat fi al-Turath al-Thaqafi li-Madinat Bayt al-Maqdis. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Salih, Muhsin (2011) Mu‘anat al-Quds wal-Muqadasat tahta al-Ihtilal al-Israeli. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Shbir, M. U. (1987) Bayt al-Maqdis wa ma Hawlah. Kuwait: Dar al-Falah.
  • Yasin, Riyadh H. (2012) Taarikh al-Quds al-Siyasi wal-Hadari. Amman: Dar Wail.
  • Zanati, Anwar. (2010) Tahwid al-Quds: Muhawalat al-Tahwid wal-Tasady laha min Waqi’ al-Nusus wal-Wathaiq wal-Ihsa’at. Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wihdah al-Arabiyah.

Judaisation and its danger on the Awqaf of Bayt al-Maqdis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 113 - 138, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481654

Öz

The city of Bayt al-Maqdis under the Zionist
occupation is subjected daily to many violations that affect the legal and humanitarian
aspects of the city. The policies of the occupier have affected everything in
the holy city and their direct goal to Judaize everything even the graves. This
catastrophically threatens to erase the identity of the city. If nothing is
done, the holy city and its historical heritage and civilisation will seek to
exist. This paper comes to uncover the dangers facing the Muslim Awqaf in the
city. Judaisation has been applied systematically since the occupation of the
holy city which had been planned many decades earlier. The researcher analytically
traces the subject matter and collected the data from numerous sources and reached
a set of results summarised in the following points: Judaisation is the main
objective of all the plans and policies practiced by the occupation in the city,
and seeks to erase all traces of non-Jews in the holy city and make them look
purely Jewish.  
The policy of Judaisation
had resulted in three types of Judaisation: Urban, demographic and cultural.
  The city is characterised as a city of Awqaf,
and it varies from other Awqaf in the Muslim world with several features. The
Awqaf of Bayt al-Maqdis has been subjected to repeated attacks, which caused
the destruction of many of them, and the seizure of others. The purpose of the
Judaisation scheme against the Awqaf of the city had been aimed to erase the
most important Islamic identify that has characterised the city for centuries
and to replace it with a Jewish one to lay claim to the holy city. Moreover, the
Al-Aqsa Mosque is considered one of the most important Islamic Waqf in the city
of Bayt al-Maqdis. Therefore, it is subjected to relentless attempts of
Judaisation, including attempts to destroy it from burning it and carrying out
extensive excavations beneath it, threatening to undermine its foundations.

Kaynakça

  • “Mustaqbal Madinat al-Quds” in al-Taqrir al-Istratiji al-Thamin.
  • Abu Jabir, Ibrahim (1997) Mustaqbal al-Quds wa Subul Inqathha min al-Tahwid. Palestine: Jamiyat al-Aqsa li-Ri’ayat al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah. Available on: https://qudsinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/qudsFuture.pdf
  • Abu-Al-Suud, A. (2018) Al-Awqaf al-Aliyah fi al-Quds. Akhbar al-Balad, Available on: http://www.akhbarelbalad.net/
  • Abul-Ghani, M. (2006) Al-Awqaf ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Haya’ al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab.
  • Abu-Tarbush, M. (2018) Maqabir al-Quds al-Islamiyah: al-Dahiyah al-Mansiyah lil-Tahweed. Available on: http://alquds-online.org/index.php?s=articles&id=460
  • Al-Adluni, M. A. (2002) Muqadimat Kitab Mustaqbal al-Quds bayn Waqi’ al-Ihtilal wa Masuliyat al-Inqath. Beriut: Mu’sasat al-Quds.
  • Al-Asali, K. J. (1985) Wathaiq Maqdisiyah. Amman: Mu’asasat Abdul-Hamid Shuman.
  • Al-Ashoub, A. A. (2000) Kitab al-Waqf. Cairo: Dar al-Afaq al-Arabiyah.
  • Al-Astal, K. M. (2005) “Mustaqbal al-Quds fi Zill al-Siyasat wal-Ijraat al-Hadifah li-Taghir al-Waqi’ al-Jugrafi wal-Dimografi fi al-Madinah ba‘d ‘am 1967” Presented at the 7th Jerusalem Conference. Nablus: Jami‘at an-Najah.
  • Al-Farani, A. J. (2011) “al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin fi al-Asr al-Islami” presented at the International Palestine Conference for the Awqaf, Lebanon.
  • Al-Hanbali, Mujir al-Din (1999) Al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Amman: Maktabat Dandis.
  • Al-Jayali, D. (2017) “Dawr al-Waqf fi al-Nahda al-Ilmiyah wal-Thaqafiyah: Qira’ah fi al-Tajrubateen al-Islamiyyah wal-Gharbiyah”Majalat al-Akadimiyah lli-Dirasat al-Ijtimaiyah wal-Insaniyah. Vol.17. pp.139-151.
  • Al-Juburi, Ahmad (2011) al-Quds fi al-Ahd al-Uthmani (1640-1799). Amman: Dar al-Hamid.
  • Al-Kayali, A. (1995) Mausuat al-Sahyuniyah. Beirut: al-Mu’asasah al-Arabiyah lil-Dirasat wal-Nashr.
  • Al-Khalidi, R. (2010) Al-Quds Tarikh wa Mustaqbal. Translated byL A. Al-Shaikh. Ramallah: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Madrashah al-Jawhariyah. Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) website, available on: http://alqudsgateway.ps/wp/?p=3608
  • Al-Misiri, A. (1952) Mausuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahuniyah. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
  • Al-Qalqashandi, A. (1922) Subh al-A‘sha fi Sinaat al-Inshaa. Cairo: al-Matbaa al-Amiriyah.
  • Al-Ribatat fi al-Quds min al-Muhimaht al-Askariyah ila al-Ijtimaiyah. Al-Jazeera.net, Available on: http://www.aljazeera.net/news/alquds/2018/6/23
  • Al-Salih, M. A. S. (2001) Al-Waqf fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyah wa-Atharuhu fi Tanmiyat al-Mujtama’. Riyad: Maktabat al-Malik Fahd.
  • Alyan, R. M. (2018) Al-Maktabat fi Madinat al-Quds. Available on: http://www.alukah.net/library/0/466/#ixzz5Ju91d6fG Aref, A. (1951) Tarikh al-Quds. Cairo: Dar al-Maref.
  • Atta, M. A. (2007) Urubat Filistin min Waqi’ al-Wathaiq al-Maqdisiyah. Cairo: Ayn lli-Dirasat wal-Buhuth al-Ijtimaiyah wal-Insaniyah.
  • El-Awaisi, A. M. (2010) “Bayt al-Maqdis fi Khatar: al-Quds Bayn al-Tahweed wal-Tams” Majalat al-Sunnah. Vol.100. Available on: http://sunah.org/main
  • Ibn al-Athir, M. (1420AH) Al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wal-Athar. Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • Ibn Hawqal, M. (1992) Surat al-Ard. Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayat.
  • Ibrahim, Jad Muhammad (2014) “Ribat al-Kurd wal-I’tidaat al-Israliyah ‘alih”. Majalat Filistin lil-Abhath wal-Dirasat. Vol. 6. Available on: https://platform.almanhal.com/Reader/2/66591
  • Ishaq, Jad & al-Atrash, Ahmad (2010) “Asralat al-Quds” in al-Quds Tarikh al-Mustaqbal. Ramallah: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Jaber, Saadat. (2011) “Al-Waqf al-Islami min al-Quran wal-Sunnah”, presented at the Conference for the Islamic Awqaf in Palestine, University of al-Quds. Available on: http://www.qou.edu/home/sciResearch/researchersPages/sadatJaber/r2_drSadatJaber.pdf
  • Sabri, Ikrimah. “Amaliyat Tahweed al-Quds” on Al-Jazeera Program: Daif wa Qadiyah. Date: 19/10/1999.
  • Salih, M. etal (2010) Dirasat fi al-Turath al-Thaqafi li-Madinat Bayt al-Maqdis. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Salih, Muhsin (2011) Mu‘anat al-Quds wal-Muqadasat tahta al-Ihtilal al-Israeli. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Shbir, M. U. (1987) Bayt al-Maqdis wa ma Hawlah. Kuwait: Dar al-Falah.
  • Yasin, Riyadh H. (2012) Taarikh al-Quds al-Siyasi wal-Hadari. Amman: Dar Wail.
  • Zanati, Anwar. (2010) Tahwid al-Quds: Muhawalat al-Tahwid wal-Tasady laha min Waqi’ al-Nusus wal-Wathaiq wal-Ihsa’at. Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wihdah al-Arabiyah.

التهويد ومخاطره على أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 113 - 138, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481654

Öz

تتعرض
مدينة بيت المقدس تحت سلطة الاحتلال الصهيوني يوميا للعديد من الانتهاكات التي تمس
الجوانب القانونية والإنسانية، ولم تستثن سياسة الاحتلال من تلك الانتهاكات لا
البشر ولا الحجر ولا الشجر، فكل شيء في المدينة المقدسة هدف مباشر للتهويد حتى
المقابر، وفي ظل هذه السياسة الإجرامية تعاني الأوقاف الإسلامية بمدينة بيت المقدس
من وضع كارثي يهدد بتلاشيها، إن لم تتحرك جهود المخلصين الغيورين على المدينة
المقدسة وتراثها التاريخي ووجهها الحضاري، في هذا السياق يأتي هذا البحث للكشف عن
المخاطر التي تواجهها الأوقاف الإسلامية في مدينة بيت المقدس بسبب سياسة التهويد
المبرمجة والمطبقة على المدينة المقدسة منذ احتلالها بل والمخطط لها من قَبل
الاحتلال الفعلي بعقود. وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التحليلي مستعينة بعملية
الاستقراء، لتتبع جزئيات الموضوع وجمع المادة العلمية من مصادرها المختلفة، لتتوصل
إلى مجموعة من النتائج تلخصها في النقاط الآتية: يعد التهويد الهدف الرئيسي لكل
الخطط والسياسات التي يمارسها الاحتلال في مدينة بيت المقدس، وهو يسعى إلى محو كل
أثر لغير اليهود في المدينة المقدسة وجعلها تبدو في صورة يهودية خالصة، وتشمل
سياسة التهويد العديد من الإجراءات التي نتج عنها ثلاثة أنواع من التهويد:
الجغرافي العمراني والديمغرافي والثقافي. كما وتتميز مدينة بيت المقدس بكونها
مدينة وقفية بامتياز، تتنوع فيها الأوقاف وتتميز عن غيرها من الأوقاف الإسلامية في
ربوع العالم الإسلامي بعدة ميزات. وقد تعرضت أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس ولا زالت
تتعرض إلى اعتداءات متكررة تسببت في تهديم العديد منها، ووضع اليد على البعض الآخر
منها، والغرض من حملة التهويد التي تتعرض لها أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس هو محو أهم
أثر إسلامي يميز المدينة منذ قرون طويلة، ومن ثم إعطائها الوجه اليهودي الذي يدلل
على مزاعم اليهود في أحقيتهم وحدهم بالمدينة المقدسة.
كما ويعتبر المسجد الأقصى المبارك من أهم الأوقاف الإسلامية على الإطلاق في
مدينة بيت المقدس،
  ولذلك فهو يتعرض
لمحاولات تهويد لا هوادة فيها شملت إحراقه والقيام بحفريات واسعة تحته مما يهدد
بتقويض أساساته. لذا إن مخاطر التهويد على أوقاف بيت المقدس لابد أن تواجه بجهود
كبيرة ومنسقة بين مختلف الفاعلين (فلسطينيون، عرب، مسلمون، منظمات المجتمع الدولي
خاصة المنظمات الثقافية والعلمية) لإنقاذ ما تبقى من تلك الأوقاف وكف يد الاحتلال
الصهيوني عنها.

Kaynakça

  • “Mustaqbal Madinat al-Quds” in al-Taqrir al-Istratiji al-Thamin.
  • Abu Jabir, Ibrahim (1997) Mustaqbal al-Quds wa Subul Inqathha min al-Tahwid. Palestine: Jamiyat al-Aqsa li-Ri’ayat al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah. Available on: https://qudsinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/qudsFuture.pdf
  • Abu-Al-Suud, A. (2018) Al-Awqaf al-Aliyah fi al-Quds. Akhbar al-Balad, Available on: http://www.akhbarelbalad.net/
  • Abul-Ghani, M. (2006) Al-Awqaf ala al-Quds. Cairo: al-Haya’ al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab.
  • Abu-Tarbush, M. (2018) Maqabir al-Quds al-Islamiyah: al-Dahiyah al-Mansiyah lil-Tahweed. Available on: http://alquds-online.org/index.php?s=articles&id=460
  • Al-Adluni, M. A. (2002) Muqadimat Kitab Mustaqbal al-Quds bayn Waqi’ al-Ihtilal wa Masuliyat al-Inqath. Beriut: Mu’sasat al-Quds.
  • Al-Asali, K. J. (1985) Wathaiq Maqdisiyah. Amman: Mu’asasat Abdul-Hamid Shuman.
  • Al-Ashoub, A. A. (2000) Kitab al-Waqf. Cairo: Dar al-Afaq al-Arabiyah.
  • Al-Astal, K. M. (2005) “Mustaqbal al-Quds fi Zill al-Siyasat wal-Ijraat al-Hadifah li-Taghir al-Waqi’ al-Jugrafi wal-Dimografi fi al-Madinah ba‘d ‘am 1967” Presented at the 7th Jerusalem Conference. Nablus: Jami‘at an-Najah.
  • Al-Farani, A. J. (2011) “al-Awqaf al-Islamiyah fi Filistin fi al-Asr al-Islami” presented at the International Palestine Conference for the Awqaf, Lebanon.
  • Al-Hanbali, Mujir al-Din (1999) Al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Amman: Maktabat Dandis.
  • Al-Jayali, D. (2017) “Dawr al-Waqf fi al-Nahda al-Ilmiyah wal-Thaqafiyah: Qira’ah fi al-Tajrubateen al-Islamiyyah wal-Gharbiyah”Majalat al-Akadimiyah lli-Dirasat al-Ijtimaiyah wal-Insaniyah. Vol.17. pp.139-151.
  • Al-Juburi, Ahmad (2011) al-Quds fi al-Ahd al-Uthmani (1640-1799). Amman: Dar al-Hamid.
  • Al-Kayali, A. (1995) Mausuat al-Sahyuniyah. Beirut: al-Mu’asasah al-Arabiyah lil-Dirasat wal-Nashr.
  • Al-Khalidi, R. (2010) Al-Quds Tarikh wa Mustaqbal. Translated byL A. Al-Shaikh. Ramallah: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Al-Madrashah al-Jawhariyah. Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) website, available on: http://alqudsgateway.ps/wp/?p=3608
  • Al-Misiri, A. (1952) Mausuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahuniyah. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
  • Al-Qalqashandi, A. (1922) Subh al-A‘sha fi Sinaat al-Inshaa. Cairo: al-Matbaa al-Amiriyah.
  • Al-Ribatat fi al-Quds min al-Muhimaht al-Askariyah ila al-Ijtimaiyah. Al-Jazeera.net, Available on: http://www.aljazeera.net/news/alquds/2018/6/23
  • Al-Salih, M. A. S. (2001) Al-Waqf fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyah wa-Atharuhu fi Tanmiyat al-Mujtama’. Riyad: Maktabat al-Malik Fahd.
  • Alyan, R. M. (2018) Al-Maktabat fi Madinat al-Quds. Available on: http://www.alukah.net/library/0/466/#ixzz5Ju91d6fG Aref, A. (1951) Tarikh al-Quds. Cairo: Dar al-Maref.
  • Atta, M. A. (2007) Urubat Filistin min Waqi’ al-Wathaiq al-Maqdisiyah. Cairo: Ayn lli-Dirasat wal-Buhuth al-Ijtimaiyah wal-Insaniyah.
  • El-Awaisi, A. M. (2010) “Bayt al-Maqdis fi Khatar: al-Quds Bayn al-Tahweed wal-Tams” Majalat al-Sunnah. Vol.100. Available on: http://sunah.org/main
  • Ibn al-Athir, M. (1420AH) Al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wal-Athar. Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • Ibn Hawqal, M. (1992) Surat al-Ard. Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayat.
  • Ibrahim, Jad Muhammad (2014) “Ribat al-Kurd wal-I’tidaat al-Israliyah ‘alih”. Majalat Filistin lil-Abhath wal-Dirasat. Vol. 6. Available on: https://platform.almanhal.com/Reader/2/66591
  • Ishaq, Jad & al-Atrash, Ahmad (2010) “Asralat al-Quds” in al-Quds Tarikh al-Mustaqbal. Ramallah: Mu’assast al-Dirasat al-Filistininiyah.
  • Jaber, Saadat. (2011) “Al-Waqf al-Islami min al-Quran wal-Sunnah”, presented at the Conference for the Islamic Awqaf in Palestine, University of al-Quds. Available on: http://www.qou.edu/home/sciResearch/researchersPages/sadatJaber/r2_drSadatJaber.pdf
  • Sabri, Ikrimah. “Amaliyat Tahweed al-Quds” on Al-Jazeera Program: Daif wa Qadiyah. Date: 19/10/1999.
  • Salih, M. etal (2010) Dirasat fi al-Turath al-Thaqafi li-Madinat Bayt al-Maqdis. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Salih, Muhsin (2011) Mu‘anat al-Quds wal-Muqadasat tahta al-Ihtilal al-Israeli. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Shbir, M. U. (1987) Bayt al-Maqdis wa ma Hawlah. Kuwait: Dar al-Falah.
  • Yasin, Riyadh H. (2012) Taarikh al-Quds al-Siyasi wal-Hadari. Amman: Dar Wail.
  • Zanati, Anwar. (2010) Tahwid al-Quds: Muhawalat al-Tahwid wal-Tasady laha min Waqi’ al-Nusus wal-Wathaiq wal-Ihsa’at. Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wihdah al-Arabiyah.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Wahida Bidissi

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bidissi, W. (2019). التهويد ومخاطره على أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 19(1), 113-138. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.481654

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009