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Beytülmakdis'in Osmanlı Anıtları: Creswell'in 1919-1920 Arşiv Fotoğraf Koleksiyonunun İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 467 - 495, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645926

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jubouri, Ahmed Hussein Abd. (2010) Al –Quds fi al-Ahd al-Uthmai, Dirasat Siyaseyat Askareya Edariya, Omann: Dar al Hamid.
  • Mahfouz, Amal.(2018) Al-Alaqat Al Mesreya Al-Torkiya fi eahd Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa Ena'akasha ala Al Ema'ara wa Al Fonon fi Masr – Al Moatamar Al Dawli Lgyostratigeyat Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa Mirathoh – Anqra
  • Al-A'ref, Arif. (1999) Al-Mofasal fi Tarikh al Quds,Matbaeat al-Maerif al-Quds al-Tabea al-Khamisa.
  • Abdul Hamid II (Al Sultan). (1977) Modhkarati al-Siyasia, Muasasat al-Risalat, Bayrut – sorya –altabaea al'Awaliu.
  • Al Bayat, Fadel. (2010) Al-Bilad Al-Earabiat fa al-Wathayiq al-Euthmaniat al-Nisf al'Awal min al Qarn 10 hijri / 16 Miladia – İiedad wataramat Fadil Bayat , Taqdim Khalid 'Arn, Almujalid al'Awal , Istanbul.
  • Al Qalaji, Qadrey. (1994) Al-Thawrat al-Arabiat al-Kabariy 1916 iila 1925, Bayrut lubnan: Sharikat al-Matbueat
  • Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din Al-A'lam Al-a'alam. Qamus Taragam li-Ashhur al-Regal wa el Nesaa min al a'Arab wa al-Mustaerabin wa el- Musthashrikin, Lebanon,Beirut: Dar Al-Elm le-Malayen. Jerusalem 1918 – 1920 – Being the records of the Pro- Jerusalem Council during the Period of the British Military Administration Edited by C. R. ASHBEE London – Council of the Pro-Jerusalem Society 1921
  • Gamil Attiya Ibrahim, Salah Issa: Saq al-Moamarah – Wead Belfor – Noskha ilktorinya ala Shabikt el İnternt
  • Ibn Iyass: Muhammed Bn Ahmed Bn Iyass: Bada'I az-zuhur fi waqa'I ad-duhur, tahqiq : Mohamed Mostafa – Bedon Tarikh Taba'a
  • Farid, Muhamed. (1981) Tarikh al-Dawlat al-Ealiyat al-Eithmania Tahqiq 'İihsan Haqiy Haqiy Dar al-Nafayis al-Tabeat al'Awalii.
  • Heyman, Neil M. (2012) Silsilat al-Hayat al-Yawmiat Eabr al-Tarikh- al-Harb al-Ealamiat al'Awalii – Tarjamat Husayn Eawaydat , Mashrue Kalimat, Al'İmarat al-Earabiat al-Mutahidat 'abu Zabi
  • Kamel, Mustafa.(2014) Al-Mas'alat al-Sharqia , al-Qahira: Muasasat Handawi
  • Mujir al-Din al-Hanbali: Al uns Al Jalil bitarikh Al qouds wa Al Khalil, al-gozaa
  • Makhtot mahfoz Bemaktabbet al-Azhar al-Sharif , Bedon Tarikh Nigm, Raef. (2011) Konoz Al-Quds, Manshurat al-Hayaat al A'amat al Soreya, Demashk.
  • Siasat al-Dwalat al-Eithmaniat Tujah al-Quds Nazrtan Shumuliatan fa Daw' at-Tarikhiat Hasraan 1516- 1917, Bahath Muqadim Limunazamat al-Mutamar al'İislamii Erska
  • Ozdemir, Hussein. (2013) Filisten fi al-Eahd Al- Othmany wa Sarkhit Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II, targamit Abudullah al-Kut, Al Qahira :Dar el Nile
  • Zaki, Abdul Rahman. (1987) Mawsuat Madinat al-Qahira fa 'alf eam – maktabat al'Anjilu al-Miriat al-Tabeat al-Thamina

آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة 1919 إلى 1920م

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 467 - 495, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645926

Öz

يتناول
هذا البحث آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة
1919 إلى سنة 1920، من خلال
دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لمجموعة خاصة بالباحثة قام بتصويرها عالم الآثار
الإسلامية الإنجليزي "كيبيل أرتشيبلد كاميرون كريزويل"(
Keppel Archibald Cameron
Creswell
) أو "كريزيول" الذي قام بزيارة المشرق الإسلامي
في الفترة من سنة
1919 إلى سنة 1920، تلتها عدة زيارات إلى المشرق الإسلامي حتى سنة 1924 قبل أن
يستقر بمصر، ويبدأ عمله بها في معهد الآثار الإسلامية ولجنة حفظ الآثار العربية،
ومن ثم البدء في عمل مؤلفاته وأبحاثه ومقالاته عن الآثار الإسلامية في العالم
الإسلامي. كان "كريزويل" ضابطا في الجيش الإنجليزي عندما بدأ رحلته من
لندن
اتجاه
المشرق العربي، فكانت أولى محطة رحلته الطويلة في مجال الآثار الإسلامية في القدس
أثناء الاحتلال البريطاني بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى، ثم انتقل إلى مصر سنة
1917، ثم سافر إلى
سوريا سنة
1919 بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى؛ حيث قام كريزويل
بتصوير مدن سوريا التي كان يُطلق عليها اسم سوريا الكبرى، وتضم سوريا ووادي الأردن
وعَمان والعراق، تلتها عدة زيارات للقدس قام فيها بتصوير وتوثيق أثار بيت المقدس
وفلسطين، مخلفا وراءه مجموعة كبيرة من هذه الصور التاريخية.
 تحتفظ الباحثة بجزء كبير من صور بيت المقدس وآثاره التي
قام "كريزويل" بتصويرها في مجموعتها الخاصة الشخصية، وهي نسخة أصلية قام
كريزويل بطباعتها في لندن في الغالب، وأعاد طباعتها فيما بعد طوال فترة حياته، وحتى
وفاته سنة
1974 وأهدى نسخة منها للجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة The American University in
Cairo
، أما اللوحات الزجاجية أو النيجاتيف الخاص
بالصور فإنها موجودة في متحف الأشموليان
Ashmolean Museum بأكسفورد بإنجلترا.
ينقسم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة أقسام: القسم الأول: خاص بالأحداث التاريخية ببلاد
المشرق العربي في أوائل القرن العشرين، ويتناول هذا القسم المؤامرات التي تمت على
بلاد المشرق العربي، والخلفيات التاريخية التي أدت إلى قيام الحرب العالمية الأولى
ثم انتهائها، وأثر ذلك على بلاد المشرق العربي والدولة العثمانية. أما القسم
الثاني: فهو خاص برحلة "كريزويل" إلى المشرق العربي وبيت المقدس وتوثيقه
لبعض الآثار الموجودة به. والقسم الثالث فيه عرض لبعض الآثار التي يرجع تاريخها
للعصر العثماني من خلال الصور التي قام بتصويرها كريزويل، ونبذة تاريخية ومعمارية
عن كل أثر.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jubouri, Ahmed Hussein Abd. (2010) Al –Quds fi al-Ahd al-Uthmai, Dirasat Siyaseyat Askareya Edariya, Omann: Dar al Hamid.
  • Mahfouz, Amal.(2018) Al-Alaqat Al Mesreya Al-Torkiya fi eahd Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa Ena'akasha ala Al Ema'ara wa Al Fonon fi Masr – Al Moatamar Al Dawli Lgyostratigeyat Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa Mirathoh – Anqra
  • Al-A'ref, Arif. (1999) Al-Mofasal fi Tarikh al Quds,Matbaeat al-Maerif al-Quds al-Tabea al-Khamisa.
  • Abdul Hamid II (Al Sultan). (1977) Modhkarati al-Siyasia, Muasasat al-Risalat, Bayrut – sorya –altabaea al'Awaliu.
  • Al Bayat, Fadel. (2010) Al-Bilad Al-Earabiat fa al-Wathayiq al-Euthmaniat al-Nisf al'Awal min al Qarn 10 hijri / 16 Miladia – İiedad wataramat Fadil Bayat , Taqdim Khalid 'Arn, Almujalid al'Awal , Istanbul.
  • Al Qalaji, Qadrey. (1994) Al-Thawrat al-Arabiat al-Kabariy 1916 iila 1925, Bayrut lubnan: Sharikat al-Matbueat
  • Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din Al-A'lam Al-a'alam. Qamus Taragam li-Ashhur al-Regal wa el Nesaa min al a'Arab wa al-Mustaerabin wa el- Musthashrikin, Lebanon,Beirut: Dar Al-Elm le-Malayen. Jerusalem 1918 – 1920 – Being the records of the Pro- Jerusalem Council during the Period of the British Military Administration Edited by C. R. ASHBEE London – Council of the Pro-Jerusalem Society 1921
  • Gamil Attiya Ibrahim, Salah Issa: Saq al-Moamarah – Wead Belfor – Noskha ilktorinya ala Shabikt el İnternt
  • Ibn Iyass: Muhammed Bn Ahmed Bn Iyass: Bada'I az-zuhur fi waqa'I ad-duhur, tahqiq : Mohamed Mostafa – Bedon Tarikh Taba'a
  • Farid, Muhamed. (1981) Tarikh al-Dawlat al-Ealiyat al-Eithmania Tahqiq 'İihsan Haqiy Haqiy Dar al-Nafayis al-Tabeat al'Awalii.
  • Heyman, Neil M. (2012) Silsilat al-Hayat al-Yawmiat Eabr al-Tarikh- al-Harb al-Ealamiat al'Awalii – Tarjamat Husayn Eawaydat , Mashrue Kalimat, Al'İmarat al-Earabiat al-Mutahidat 'abu Zabi
  • Kamel, Mustafa.(2014) Al-Mas'alat al-Sharqia , al-Qahira: Muasasat Handawi
  • Mujir al-Din al-Hanbali: Al uns Al Jalil bitarikh Al qouds wa Al Khalil, al-gozaa
  • Makhtot mahfoz Bemaktabbet al-Azhar al-Sharif , Bedon Tarikh Nigm, Raef. (2011) Konoz Al-Quds, Manshurat al-Hayaat al A'amat al Soreya, Demashk.
  • Siasat al-Dwalat al-Eithmaniat Tujah al-Quds Nazrtan Shumuliatan fa Daw' at-Tarikhiat Hasraan 1516- 1917, Bahath Muqadim Limunazamat al-Mutamar al'İislamii Erska
  • Ozdemir, Hussein. (2013) Filisten fi al-Eahd Al- Othmany wa Sarkhit Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II, targamit Abudullah al-Kut, Al Qahira :Dar el Nile
  • Zaki, Abdul Rahman. (1987) Mawsuat Madinat al-Qahira fa 'alf eam – maktabat al'Anjilu al-Miriat al-Tabeat al-Thamina

Ottoman Monuments of Bayt al-Maqdis: A Study of Creswell's archival photographic collection from 1919 to 1920

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 467 - 495, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645926

Öz

This research deals with the ottoman monuments
of Islamicjerusalem through studying Creswell's archival photographic
collection from 1919 to 1920. 
Which were
taken by the English Islamic archaeologist “Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell”
or “Creswell” who visited the Muslim Orient between 1919 and 1920 before settling
in Egypt where he started to work at the Institute of Islamic Archaeology and
Preservation of Arab Antiquities in Egypt where he began his works, researches
and articles on Islamic monuments in the Islamic world.
 Creswell was an officer in the British army
when he began his journey from London to the Arab East, the first stop of his
long journey in the field of the Islamic monuments was in Jerusalem during the
Period of the British Military occupation after the end of the First World War.
Creswell photographed the monuments in Jerusalem and Palestine and after that
he travelled to Syria in 1919 and photographed the cities of Syria which was
called Greater Syria (which included Syria, The Jorden Valley, Amman and Iraq),
before travelling to Egypt. The researcher retains a great part of photos of
Jerusalem and its monuments that Creswell photographed in her personal
collection, and it is an original copy that Creswell printed mostly in London
and later reprinted the photos throughout his life until his death in 1974 and
he gave a copy to the American University in Cairo and the negatives are held
in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.
  This
paper is divided into three section: the first deals with the historical events
in the Arab East in the early twentieth century. This section deals with the
conspiracies that look place in the region and the historical background that
led to the launch of the First World War and its impact on the Arab East and
the Ottoman Empire. As for the second section, it deals with Creswell's Journey
to the Arab East and Jerusalem and his documentation of their monuments. As for
the third section, it presents the monuments dating from the Ottoman Era
through the photographs Creswell took and a historical and architectural
summary of each monument.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jubouri, Ahmed Hussein Abd. (2010) Al –Quds fi al-Ahd al-Uthmai, Dirasat Siyaseyat Askareya Edariya, Omann: Dar al Hamid.
  • Mahfouz, Amal.(2018) Al-Alaqat Al Mesreya Al-Torkiya fi eahd Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa Ena'akasha ala Al Ema'ara wa Al Fonon fi Masr – Al Moatamar Al Dawli Lgyostratigeyat Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa Mirathoh – Anqra
  • Al-A'ref, Arif. (1999) Al-Mofasal fi Tarikh al Quds,Matbaeat al-Maerif al-Quds al-Tabea al-Khamisa.
  • Abdul Hamid II (Al Sultan). (1977) Modhkarati al-Siyasia, Muasasat al-Risalat, Bayrut – sorya –altabaea al'Awaliu.
  • Al Bayat, Fadel. (2010) Al-Bilad Al-Earabiat fa al-Wathayiq al-Euthmaniat al-Nisf al'Awal min al Qarn 10 hijri / 16 Miladia – İiedad wataramat Fadil Bayat , Taqdim Khalid 'Arn, Almujalid al'Awal , Istanbul.
  • Al Qalaji, Qadrey. (1994) Al-Thawrat al-Arabiat al-Kabariy 1916 iila 1925, Bayrut lubnan: Sharikat al-Matbueat
  • Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din Al-A'lam Al-a'alam. Qamus Taragam li-Ashhur al-Regal wa el Nesaa min al a'Arab wa al-Mustaerabin wa el- Musthashrikin, Lebanon,Beirut: Dar Al-Elm le-Malayen. Jerusalem 1918 – 1920 – Being the records of the Pro- Jerusalem Council during the Period of the British Military Administration Edited by C. R. ASHBEE London – Council of the Pro-Jerusalem Society 1921
  • Gamil Attiya Ibrahim, Salah Issa: Saq al-Moamarah – Wead Belfor – Noskha ilktorinya ala Shabikt el İnternt
  • Ibn Iyass: Muhammed Bn Ahmed Bn Iyass: Bada'I az-zuhur fi waqa'I ad-duhur, tahqiq : Mohamed Mostafa – Bedon Tarikh Taba'a
  • Farid, Muhamed. (1981) Tarikh al-Dawlat al-Ealiyat al-Eithmania Tahqiq 'İihsan Haqiy Haqiy Dar al-Nafayis al-Tabeat al'Awalii.
  • Heyman, Neil M. (2012) Silsilat al-Hayat al-Yawmiat Eabr al-Tarikh- al-Harb al-Ealamiat al'Awalii – Tarjamat Husayn Eawaydat , Mashrue Kalimat, Al'İmarat al-Earabiat al-Mutahidat 'abu Zabi
  • Kamel, Mustafa.(2014) Al-Mas'alat al-Sharqia , al-Qahira: Muasasat Handawi
  • Mujir al-Din al-Hanbali: Al uns Al Jalil bitarikh Al qouds wa Al Khalil, al-gozaa
  • Makhtot mahfoz Bemaktabbet al-Azhar al-Sharif , Bedon Tarikh Nigm, Raef. (2011) Konoz Al-Quds, Manshurat al-Hayaat al A'amat al Soreya, Demashk.
  • Siasat al-Dwalat al-Eithmaniat Tujah al-Quds Nazrtan Shumuliatan fa Daw' at-Tarikhiat Hasraan 1516- 1917, Bahath Muqadim Limunazamat al-Mutamar al'İislamii Erska
  • Ozdemir, Hussein. (2013) Filisten fi al-Eahd Al- Othmany wa Sarkhit Al Sultan Abdul Hamid II, targamit Abudullah al-Kut, Al Qahira :Dar el Nile
  • Zaki, Abdul Rahman. (1987) Mawsuat Madinat al-Qahira fa 'alf eam – maktabat al'Anjilu al-Miriat al-Tabeat al-Thamina
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Amel Mahfouz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Mahfouz, A. (2019). آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة 1919 إلى 1920م. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 19(3), 467-495. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645926

Cited By

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ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009