Kadı Fadıl Abdurrahim Al-Bisani'in Kudüs'ü özgürleştirmeye yönelik entelektüel çabaları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 433 - 454, 31.12.2020

رتيبة بوزيدي Khaoula Mehenni

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.809423

Öz

Sultan Salah al-Din, ilim ve âlimlere hem manevi hem de maddi cesaret vererek büyük bir özen ve ilgi gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beytülmakdis, Kadı Fadıl, Selahudin

القاضي الفاضل عبد الرحيم البيساني: حياته وجهوده العملية والفكرية في تحرير بيت المقدس

Öz

لقد أولى السلطان صلاح الدين عناية واهتماما بالغا بالعلم والعلماء، فبذل تشجيعا ماديا ومعنويا لهم، فكان يحضر مجالسهم، ويشارك فيها مشاركة فعالة، لأنه استوعب أن من أسباب تحقيق الإنتصار ضد المد الشيعي والباطني والغزو الصليبي هو وجود هذه القيادة الربانية التي تستطيع أن تنتقل بفضل الله وتوفيقه بالأمة نحو أهدافها المرسومة بخطوات ثابتة، وكان على قناعة تامة بأهمية وجود العلماء الربانيين على رأس القيادة الربانية، فصلاح الدين يعرف أن تحرير البلدان وتوحيدها ليس عملا سياسيا أو عسكريا فحسب، فكان لهذه الصفات التي اتصف بها السلطان مع رعايته واهتمامه بالعلم والعلماء أثر بالغ في تنشيط الحركة الثقافية والفكرية في عهده حتى كان من بناة النهضة العلمية، وحماة أربابها في عصره، حيث وصفه أحد الدارسين بأنه "عصر إحياء الفكر والثقافة الإسلامية والعربية، كما كان عصر إحياء سياسي". وقد أسند للعلماء والأدباء مناصب رفيعة في دولته وكفى بمجلسه عظمة حضور القاضي الفاضل وزيرا ومديرا ومشيرا، وغيره من علماء عصره الذين كتبوا تاريخا حافلا بالبطولات التي كان أبرزها إعادة بيت المقدس إلى أحضان المسلمين مجددا. نهدف من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الحياة الشخصية والعملية للقاضي الفاضل، مع إثبات أن صلاح الدين ذلك القائد هو فرد من كيان أمة وجزء من كل متكامل من بينها هذا الرجل العظيم الذي ساهم بقلمه وعمله في الفتح المبين لبيت المقدس، وكذا التعلم من سيرته للحاجة الماسة لذلك في الوقت الراهن للتصدي للاحتلال الصهيوني.

Anahtar Kelimeler

القاضي الفاضل, العلم, بيت المقدس, الدولة الفاطمية الشيعية, الدولة الأيوبية, الاحتلال الصليبي

The Virtuous Judge (Al-Qadi al-Fadil) Abd al-Rahim Al-Bisani: his life and Intellectual endeavours to Liberate Bayt al-Maqdis

Öz

Sultan Salah al-Din gave great care and attention to knowledge and scholars, giving them both moral and material encouragement. He was known to attend their lessons and actively participate in them. He understood that one of the reasons for achieving victory against the Shitte, Batini and the Crusader was the presence of a devout leadership that can move the Ummah with the grace of God towards its set goals in steady steps. Salah al-Din was fully convinced of the importance of such devout scholars within his ranks. As such, he knew that liberating the land and uniting them was not only a political or military action. Together with his interest in scholars, he revitalised the cultural and intellectual scene during his reign. Thus, he became one of the builders of the scholarly renaissance, and the protectors of its pioneers in his era. One of the scholars described it as "the era of revival of Islamic and Arab thought and culture, just as it was an era of political revival". He assigned scholars and authors to high positions in his state and council, including through the presence of the virtuous judge, minister, counsellor Abd al-Rahim al-Bisani amongst other scholars. They have contributed to a history full of heroic action, the most prominent of which was the return of Bayt al-Maqdis to the hands of Muslims again. This study aims to discuss the personal and practical life of the virtuous judge Abd al-Rahim al-Bisani, as well as demonstrating the leader Salah al-Din to be an individual in the entity of the Ummah as part of the integrated whole. Al-Bisani, as one such prominent member, contributed with his pen and work to the liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis. Learning from his biography and life is urgently needed for our present time to confront the Zionist occupation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bayt al-Maqdis, Fatimid State, Ayyubid State, Knowledge, Crusades

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