المسجد الأقصى ورحلة الإسراء في القرآن الكريم وكتب التفسير

Fethi Abdulkadir

doi:10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366

Diğer

Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Night Journey in the Qur’an and the Books of Tafsir

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 373 - 392, 31.12.2021

Fethi Abdulkadir

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366

Öz

This paper deals with the issue of Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Night journey in light of the Quran and the different books of Tafsir. Methodologically, the researcher set three standards upon which the book of exegesis are selected, which includes seventy of the popular well-known Tafsir works, ranging from the simple, intermediate, and abridged versions. The paper includes three main themes: the names given to the site of al-Aqsa mosque; its location; and its significance. Secondly, it deals with the Mosque’s construction and establishment, and the third section deals with the concept of Barakah and its various aspects. Finally the paper deals with the effect of the Biblical narrative (Israʼiliyyat) on the interpretations of some of the exegetists’ works, before concluding with an important summary of this analysis of the Night Journey and the conclusions that can be drawn from it.

Anahtar Kelimeler

al-Aqsa Mosque, Isra, Tafsir, Virtues, Israʼiliyyat.

Kaynakça

al-‘Ali, I. (1996) al-Ard al-Muqaddasah bayn al-Madi wal-Haidir wal-Mustaqbal: Dirasah Hadithithah Tahliliyah. London: Manshurat Filistin al-Muslamah.
Abu Zahrah, M. (n.d.) Zahrat al-Tafasir. Cairo: Dar al-Fikir al-Arabi.
Abu-Hayyan, M. Y. (n.d.) Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhit. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Alusi, A. Sh. (1994) Ruh al-Ma‘ani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim wal-Sab‘ al-Mathani. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Hamawi, Y. (1977) Mu‘jam al-Buldan. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
Al-Jazari, A. (1990) Aysar al-Tafasir li-Kalam al-‘Ali al-Kabir. Jeddah: Rasim lil-Diayah wal-Ilan.
Al-Qunuji, S. H. K. (1992) Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Quran. Sayda: al-Maktabh al-Asriyah.
Al-Sadi, A. (2002) Taysir al-Karim al-Rahman fi Tafsir Kalam al-Manan. Riyadh: Dar al-Salam lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
Al-Sam‘ani, M. (1997) Tafsir al-Quran. Riyadh: Dar al-Watan lil-Nashir. Al-Samarqandi, A. N. M. (1993) Bahr al-Ulum: Tafsir al-Samarqandi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Sha‘ban, A. (2004) Qissat al-Anbiyahfi al-Ard al-Muqaddasah, Silsilat Bayt al-Maqdis lil-Dirasat. Vol. 18, pp. 39-56.
Al-Shirazi, M. (2004) Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
al-Ashqar, U. J. (2015) al-Barakah: Muqawimatiha wa-Manaziliha bayn Makkah wa-Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Mu’asasat al-Fursan lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
Bahadir, S. (2009) Mujma’ ma Uluf fi Fadail wa-Tarikh al-Masjid al-Aqsa wal-Quds wa-Filistin wa-Mudunuha min al-Qarn al-Thalith al-Hijri ila Nakbat Filistin sanat 1367AH/1948CE. UAE: Manshurat Markaz Jummah al-Majid.
al-Bash, H. (2004) al-Quds min al-Isra’ ila wa‘d al-Akhira: Filistin wa-Markaziyat al-Sira‘ al-Kawni. Damascus: Dar Qutaybah lil-Tibah wal-Nashir.
al-Biqai‘, B. I. (1984) Nuzzan al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wal-Suwar. Cairo: Dar al-Kutab al-Islami. Darwazah, M. I. (2000) al-Tafsir al-Hadith: Tartib al-Suar hasab al-Nuzul. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
al-Dimashqi, A. U. A. (n.d.) al-Lubab fi Ulum al-Kitab. N.p.: N.p.
al-Durrah, M. A. T. (2009) Tafsir al-Quran wa-Irabih wa-Bayanih. Damascus: Dar Ibn Kathir.
El-Awaisi, A. F. (2019) Naziryat wa-Namazij Bayt al-Maqdis li-Tafsir al-Ahdath al-Mu’asirah wa-Tawjihiha wa-Sinaat al-Tarikh al-Mustaqbili. Istanbul: Dar al-Usul al-Ilmiyah.
El-Awaisi, K. (2008) I‘adat Iktishaf Hudud Bayt al-Maqdis. In al-Bu‘d al-Akademi wal-Marifi li-Bayt al-Maqdis (Ed. A.El-Awaisi). Damascus: Mu’asasat Filistin lil-Thaqfah.
Hammush, M. (2007) al-Tafsir al-Ma’mun ‘ala Manhaj al-Tartil al-Sahih al-Masnun. Damascus: N.p.
al-Hanafi, I. (2001) Hashiyat al-Qunuwi ‘ala tafsir al-Imam al-Baydawi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
al-Hararri, M. A. (2001) Tafsir Hadaiq al-Ruh wa-Rayhan. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najah.
Hawwa, S. (1424AH) al-Asas fi al-Tafsir. Cairo: Dar al-Salam.
Humad, A. M. (1998) Aysar al-Tafasir: Tafsir, Asbab Nuzul, Ahadith. Damascus: N.p.
Ibn Ashur, M. A. (1984) al-Tahrir wal-Tanwir. Tunis: al-Dar al-Tunisiyah lil-Nashir.
Ibn Attiyah, (n.d.) al-Muharir al-Wajiz fi Tafsir al-Kitab al-Aziz. N.p: Dar Ibn Hazim.
Ibn Juzai al-Kalbi (n.d.) al-Tashil li-‘Ulum al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Ibn Munabih, W. (1347AH) Kitab al-Tijan fi Muluk Himyar. Sanaa: Markaz al-Dirasat wal-Abhath al-Yamaniyah.
Ibn Taymiyah, (2003) Iqtida’ al-Sirat al-Mustaqim li-Mukhalafat Ashab al-Jaheem. Riyadh: Dar al-Fadhilah.
Jawhari, T. (n.d.) al-Jawahir fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. N.p.: N.p.
al-Khafaji, (n.d.) ‘Inayat al-Qadi wa-Kifayat al-Radi ‘ala Tafsir al-Baydawi. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
al-Khalidi, S. A. (1995) Haqaiq Quraniyah hawlah al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. London: Manshurat Filistin al-Muslamah.
Khan, M. S. H. (1985) Luqtat al-Ajlan mima Tamas ila Ma‘rifat Hajat al-Insan. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Lajnah min al-Ulamah, (1992) al-Tafsir al-Wasit lil-Quran al-Karim. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Ammah li-Shu’un al-Matabi’ al-Amiriyah.
Makki, M. A. (2010) al-Mu‘in ‘ala Tadabur al-Kitab al-Mubin. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rayan.
al-Maqdisi, M. (2009) Fath al-Rahman fi Tafsir al-Quran. Qatar: Wizarat al-Awqaf wal-Shu’un al-Islamiyah.
al-Maraghi, A. M. (1946) Tafsir al-Maraghi. Egypt: Sharikat Maktabat wa-Matba’at Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.
al-Mawardi, A. M. (n.d.) al-Nukat wal-‘Uyun. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
al-Maydani, A. H. H. (2002) Ma‘arij al-Tafakur wa-Da’aiq al-Tadabur. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
Na‘na‘ah, R. (1970) al-Isra’iliyat wa-Atharuha fi Kutuab al-Tafsir. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
al-Nafisah, A. H. (1429AH) al-Tafsir al-Mubin. Riyadh: al-Majalah al-Buhuth al-Faqhiyah al-Mu’asirah.
Nofal, A. (2014) Tafsir Surat al-Isra’: Dirasah Tahliliyah Mawdu‘iyah. Amman: Jamiyat al-Muhafah ‘ala al-Quran al-Karim.
al-Qasimi, M. J. (1957) Mahasin al-Tawil. Cairo: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyah.
al-Qaysi, M. (2008) al-Hidayah ila Bulugh al-Nihayah. UAE: Sharjah University.
al-Qurtubi, M. A. (2006) al-Jami‘ li-Ahkam al-Quran al-Mubin. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah.
Qutb, S. (2003) Fi Zilal al-Quran. Cairo : Dar al-Shuruq.
al-Razi, F. (n.d.) al-Tafsir al-Kabir wa-Mafatih al-Ghayb: Tafsir al-Fakhr al-Razi. N.p.: N.p.
al-Sabuni, M. A. (1997) Safwat al-Tafasir. Cairo: Dar al-Sabuni lil-Tibah wal-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘.
al-Sharawi, M. M. (n.d.) Tafsir al-Sharawi (Khawatir). Egypt: Kita’ al-Thaqafah.
Shurab, M. M. H. Bayt al-Maqdis wal-Masjid al-Aqsa: Dirasat Tarikhuyah Muwathaqah. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
al-Sunwar, Z. I. (2018) Naqd Afkar Haykal Sulayman al-Waridah fi al-Nas al-Tawrati. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
al-Suyuti, J. (2003) al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bil-Ma’thur. Cairo: Markaz Hajir lil-Buhuth wal-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wal-Islamiyah.
Tabarah, A. A. (1998) Ruh al-Quran: Tafsir Suwar al-Hijir, al-Nahl, al-Isra’. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
al-Tabrisi, A. (n.d.) Majma’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Murtada.
al-Tha‘alibi, A. M. (n.d.) al-Jawahir al-Hisan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
al-Tha‘labi, A. (2002) al-Kashif wal-Bayan, Tafsir al-Thalabi. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
Zamakhshari, A. J. (2009), Tafsir al-Kashaf ‘an Haqaiq al-Tartil wa-‘Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta’wil. Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.
al-Zuhayli, M. W. (1418AH) al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-Aqidah wal-Shairah wal-Manhaj. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr al-Muasir.

Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Tefsir Kitaplarında Mescid-i Aksa ve Gece Yolculuğu

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 373 - 392, 31.12.2021

Fethi Abdulkadir

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366

Öz

Bu makalede, Mescid-i Aksa ve Gece yolculuğu konusu Kuran ve farklı tefsir kitapları ışığında ele alınmaktadır. Bildiri üç ana tema içermektedir: Mescid-i Aksa'nın bulunduğu yere verilen isimler, konumu ve önemi. Makalenin ikinci bölümünde mescidin inşası ve kuruluşu, üçüncü bölümünde ise bereket kavramı ve çeşitli yönleri ele alınmaktadır. Son olarak makale, Gece Yolculuğu'nun mevcut analizinin önemli bir özetini ve bundan çıkarılabilecek sonuçları vermeden önce, İsrâiliyat bazı tefsircilerin eserlerinin yorumlanması üzerindeki etkisini ele almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mescidi Aksa, İsra, Tefsir, İsrailiyat

Kaynakça

al-‘Ali, I. (1996) al-Ard al-Muqaddasah bayn al-Madi wal-Haidir wal-Mustaqbal: Dirasah Hadithithah Tahliliyah. London: Manshurat Filistin al-Muslamah.
Abu Zahrah, M. (n.d.) Zahrat al-Tafasir. Cairo: Dar al-Fikir al-Arabi.
Abu-Hayyan, M. Y. (n.d.) Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhit. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Alusi, A. Sh. (1994) Ruh al-Ma‘ani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim wal-Sab‘ al-Mathani. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Hamawi, Y. (1977) Mu‘jam al-Buldan. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
Al-Jazari, A. (1990) Aysar al-Tafasir li-Kalam al-‘Ali al-Kabir. Jeddah: Rasim lil-Diayah wal-Ilan.
Al-Qunuji, S. H. K. (1992) Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Quran. Sayda: al-Maktabh al-Asriyah.
Al-Sadi, A. (2002) Taysir al-Karim al-Rahman fi Tafsir Kalam al-Manan. Riyadh: Dar al-Salam lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
Al-Sam‘ani, M. (1997) Tafsir al-Quran. Riyadh: Dar al-Watan lil-Nashir. Al-Samarqandi, A. N. M. (1993) Bahr al-Ulum: Tafsir al-Samarqandi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Sha‘ban, A. (2004) Qissat al-Anbiyahfi al-Ard al-Muqaddasah, Silsilat Bayt al-Maqdis lil-Dirasat. Vol. 18, pp. 39-56.
Al-Shirazi, M. (2004) Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
al-Ashqar, U. J. (2015) al-Barakah: Muqawimatiha wa-Manaziliha bayn Makkah wa-Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Mu’asasat al-Fursan lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi.
Bahadir, S. (2009) Mujma’ ma Uluf fi Fadail wa-Tarikh al-Masjid al-Aqsa wal-Quds wa-Filistin wa-Mudunuha min al-Qarn al-Thalith al-Hijri ila Nakbat Filistin sanat 1367AH/1948CE. UAE: Manshurat Markaz Jummah al-Majid.
al-Bash, H. (2004) al-Quds min al-Isra’ ila wa‘d al-Akhira: Filistin wa-Markaziyat al-Sira‘ al-Kawni. Damascus: Dar Qutaybah lil-Tibah wal-Nashir.
al-Biqai‘, B. I. (1984) Nuzzan al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wal-Suwar. Cairo: Dar al-Kutab al-Islami. Darwazah, M. I. (2000) al-Tafsir al-Hadith: Tartib al-Suar hasab al-Nuzul. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
al-Dimashqi, A. U. A. (n.d.) al-Lubab fi Ulum al-Kitab. N.p.: N.p.
al-Durrah, M. A. T. (2009) Tafsir al-Quran wa-Irabih wa-Bayanih. Damascus: Dar Ibn Kathir.
El-Awaisi, A. F. (2019) Naziryat wa-Namazij Bayt al-Maqdis li-Tafsir al-Ahdath al-Mu’asirah wa-Tawjihiha wa-Sinaat al-Tarikh al-Mustaqbili. Istanbul: Dar al-Usul al-Ilmiyah.
El-Awaisi, K. (2008) I‘adat Iktishaf Hudud Bayt al-Maqdis. In al-Bu‘d al-Akademi wal-Marifi li-Bayt al-Maqdis (Ed. A.El-Awaisi). Damascus: Mu’asasat Filistin lil-Thaqfah.
Hammush, M. (2007) al-Tafsir al-Ma’mun ‘ala Manhaj al-Tartil al-Sahih al-Masnun. Damascus: N.p.
al-Hanafi, I. (2001) Hashiyat al-Qunuwi ‘ala tafsir al-Imam al-Baydawi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
al-Hararri, M. A. (2001) Tafsir Hadaiq al-Ruh wa-Rayhan. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najah.
Hawwa, S. (1424AH) al-Asas fi al-Tafsir. Cairo: Dar al-Salam.
Humad, A. M. (1998) Aysar al-Tafasir: Tafsir, Asbab Nuzul, Ahadith. Damascus: N.p.
Ibn Ashur, M. A. (1984) al-Tahrir wal-Tanwir. Tunis: al-Dar al-Tunisiyah lil-Nashir.
Ibn Attiyah, (n.d.) al-Muharir al-Wajiz fi Tafsir al-Kitab al-Aziz. N.p: Dar Ibn Hazim.
Ibn Juzai al-Kalbi (n.d.) al-Tashil li-‘Ulum al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Ibn Munabih, W. (1347AH) Kitab al-Tijan fi Muluk Himyar. Sanaa: Markaz al-Dirasat wal-Abhath al-Yamaniyah.
Ibn Taymiyah, (2003) Iqtida’ al-Sirat al-Mustaqim li-Mukhalafat Ashab al-Jaheem. Riyadh: Dar al-Fadhilah.
Jawhari, T. (n.d.) al-Jawahir fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. N.p.: N.p.
al-Khafaji, (n.d.) ‘Inayat al-Qadi wa-Kifayat al-Radi ‘ala Tafsir al-Baydawi. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
al-Khalidi, S. A. (1995) Haqaiq Quraniyah hawlah al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. London: Manshurat Filistin al-Muslamah.
Khan, M. S. H. (1985) Luqtat al-Ajlan mima Tamas ila Ma‘rifat Hajat al-Insan. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Lajnah min al-Ulamah, (1992) al-Tafsir al-Wasit lil-Quran al-Karim. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Ammah li-Shu’un al-Matabi’ al-Amiriyah.
Makki, M. A. (2010) al-Mu‘in ‘ala Tadabur al-Kitab al-Mubin. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rayan.
al-Maqdisi, M. (2009) Fath al-Rahman fi Tafsir al-Quran. Qatar: Wizarat al-Awqaf wal-Shu’un al-Islamiyah.
al-Maraghi, A. M. (1946) Tafsir al-Maraghi. Egypt: Sharikat Maktabat wa-Matba’at Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.
al-Mawardi, A. M. (n.d.) al-Nukat wal-‘Uyun. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
al-Maydani, A. H. H. (2002) Ma‘arij al-Tafakur wa-Da’aiq al-Tadabur. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
Na‘na‘ah, R. (1970) al-Isra’iliyat wa-Atharuha fi Kutuab al-Tafsir. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
al-Nafisah, A. H. (1429AH) al-Tafsir al-Mubin. Riyadh: al-Majalah al-Buhuth al-Faqhiyah al-Mu’asirah.
Nofal, A. (2014) Tafsir Surat al-Isra’: Dirasah Tahliliyah Mawdu‘iyah. Amman: Jamiyat al-Muhafah ‘ala al-Quran al-Karim.
al-Qasimi, M. J. (1957) Mahasin al-Tawil. Cairo: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyah.
al-Qaysi, M. (2008) al-Hidayah ila Bulugh al-Nihayah. UAE: Sharjah University.
al-Qurtubi, M. A. (2006) al-Jami‘ li-Ahkam al-Quran al-Mubin. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah.
Qutb, S. (2003) Fi Zilal al-Quran. Cairo : Dar al-Shuruq.
al-Razi, F. (n.d.) al-Tafsir al-Kabir wa-Mafatih al-Ghayb: Tafsir al-Fakhr al-Razi. N.p.: N.p.
al-Sabuni, M. A. (1997) Safwat al-Tafasir. Cairo: Dar al-Sabuni lil-Tibah wal-Nashir wal-Tawzi‘.
al-Sharawi, M. M. (n.d.) Tafsir al-Sharawi (Khawatir). Egypt: Kita’ al-Thaqafah.
Shurab, M. M. H. Bayt al-Maqdis wal-Masjid al-Aqsa: Dirasat Tarikhuyah Muwathaqah. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
al-Sunwar, Z. I. (2018) Naqd Afkar Haykal Sulayman al-Waridah fi al-Nas al-Tawrati. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Quds al-Dawliyah.
al-Suyuti, J. (2003) al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bil-Ma’thur. Cairo: Markaz Hajir lil-Buhuth wal-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wal-Islamiyah.
Tabarah, A. A. (1998) Ruh al-Quran: Tafsir Suwar al-Hijir, al-Nahl, al-Isra’. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
al-Tabrisi, A. (n.d.) Majma’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Murtada.
al-Tha‘alibi, A. M. (n.d.) al-Jawahir al-Hisan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
al-Tha‘labi, A. (2002) al-Kashif wal-Bayan, Tafsir al-Thalabi. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
Zamakhshari, A. J. (2009), Tafsir al-Kashaf ‘an Haqaiq al-Tartil wa-‘Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta’wil. Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.
al-Zuhayli, M. W. (1418AH) al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-Aqidah wal-Shairah wal-Manhaj. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr al-Muasir.