قضية الشيخ جراح في سياق المقاومة الفلسطينية ضد الاحتلال الإسرائيلي: تغيير قواعد اللعبة

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 213 - 238, 31.12.2023

Samah Karamah

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1353928

Öz

اتسمت دينامكية القضية الفلسطينية بسيطره على نموذج الاستعمار الاستيطاني الذي تمارس فيه الدولة سياسات مجحفة بحق الفلسطينيين. وتهدف الدولة اليهودية، التي لم تعلن حدودها بعد، إلى توسيع البناء الاستيطاني على حساب الفلسطينيين الذين ينظر إليهم على أنهم يشكلون تهديدا ديموغرافيا. وفي حين ارتبطت "نكبة" عام 1948 بتشريد أكثر من نصف مليون فلسطيني، فمن الصعب القول إنها تقتصر على ذلك العام. أدى قرار السلطات الإسرائيلية بطرد فلسطينيي حي الشيخ جراح من منازلهم التي أقاموا فيها لعقود من الزمن، إلى إحياء فكرة النكبة التي لا تنتهي. تحاول هذه الورقة الإجابة على سؤال كيف أثرت قضية التجريد المحتمل لحي الشيخ جراح على ديناميكية القضية الفلسطينية من خلال تسليط الضوء على تطورات قضية الشيخ جراح ومنابعها وسياسات التطهير العرقي الإسرائيلية، صمود الفلسطينيين والردود الدولية الرسمية وغير الرسمية

Anahtar Kelimeler

الاستعمار الاستيطاني, التهجير, حي الشيخ جراح, التطهير العرقي, نزع الملكيه

Sheikh Jarrah Issue in the Context of the Palestinian Resistance against the Israeli Occupation: A Game Changer

Öz

The dynamics of the Palestinian issue have been characterised by the domination of the paradigm of the settler colonialism in which the state of Israel has been exercising unjust policies against the Palestinians. The Jewish state whose borders have not yet been established, wants to build more settlements at the expense of the Palestinians who are viewed as a demographic threat. While the Nakba of 1948 is associated with the dispossession of over 500,000 Palestinians, it is difficult to say that it is limited to that year. The Israeli government’s decision to expel the Palestinians from the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood from the homes they had lived in for decades resurrected the image of the never-ending Nakba. This paper attempts to answer the question of how the potential dispossession of the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood impacted the dynamics of the Palestinian issue by shedding light on Sheikh Jarrah case’s developments including its origins, Israel’s ethnic cleansing policies, the Palestinians’ steadfastness and the international formal and informal responses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Settler Colonialism, Dispossession, Ethnic Cleansing, Sheikh Jarrah Neighbourhood, Palestinians’ Steadfastness

İsrail İşgaline Karşı Filistin Direnişi Bağlamında Şeyh Cerrah Meselesi: Oyun Değiştirici

Öz

Filistin meselesinin dinamikleri, devletin Filistinlilere karşı adaletsiz politikalar uyguladığı yerleşimci sömürgecilik anlayışıyla belirlenmektedir. Henüz sınırlarını ilan etmemiş olan Yahudi devleti, demografik bir tehdit olarak algıladığı Filistinlilere karşı yerleşim alanlarını genişleterek politikalarını sürdürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. 1948'deki "Nakba", yarım milyondan fazla Filistinlinin mülksüzleştirilmesiyle ilişkilendirilse de, bu olayı 1948 yılı ile sınırlamak doğru olmayabilir. İsrail yetkililerinin Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'nde yaşayan Filistinlileri uzun yıllardır kaldıkları evlerinden çıkarma kararı, bitmeyecek bir "Nakba" kavramını yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Bu makale, Şeyh Cerrah davasının kökenlerini, İsrail'in etnik temizlik politikalarını ve Filistin meselesinin dinamiklerini nasıl etkilediğini anlamak adına Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'nin mülksüzleştirilmesi konusunu ele alarak, gelişmeleri açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla ayrıca Filistinlilerin kararlılığına, uluslararası resmi ve gayri resmi tepkilerin bu bağlamda önemli bir rol oynadığına da vurgu yapılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yerleşimci sömürgeciliği, mülksüzleştirme, Şeyh Jarrah mahallesi, etnik temizlik, Filistinlilerin kararlılığı

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