A Review on “Celebrity” TV Series in The Context of Influencer Marketing
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yıl 2025,
                                                                                        Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2,                                                                                                                 80 - 90,                                     30.10.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Arif Kırmızıkaya
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Ahmet Can Akgün
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Öz
                                        Today's changing market conditions have affected communication activities and led to the emergence of innovative approaches. One of these innovative approaches is influencer marketing. An important social media marketing tool, influencer marketing provides brands with the opportunity to reach wider target audiences. In particular, influencers' posts reach large audiences and influence consumers' purchasing behaviour. This study was conducted to contribute to the field of integrated marketing communication studies. The study focuses on Celebrity, one of the popular Netflix series from South Korea. The series, selected through purposive sampling, draws attention for its striking portrayal of influencer marketing, a rapidly growing trend in today's world. Examining the changes in modern marketing through this series highlights the importance of the study. The first five episodes of the Celebrity series on Netflix were analysed using descriptive analysis. According to the study's findings, Celebrity series highlights the importance of fame, money, and prestige associated with being an influencer.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Etik Beyan
                                        Ethics committee approval and/or legal/special permission is not required due to the use of published information in the study.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Destekleyen Kurum
                                        The article did not receive financial support from any institution, organization or funding source.
                                     
                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        Kaynakça
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Alakwe, K. (2025). Transferred affection: Celebrity influencers as enablers of brand loyalty of smartphones in Nigeria’s emerging market. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 14(2), 46–57.
- 
                                                        Alhamdi, F. (2025). The effect of green marketing on consumer behavior among Saudi women. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 13(3), 455–472.
- 
                                                        All, M. (2023). Impact of influencer marketing on consumer behavior: An analytical study. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (TJJPT), 44(4), 3160–3166.
- 
                                                        Baltacı, D., Durmaz, Y., & Baltacı, F. (2024). The relationships between the multidimensional planned behavior model, green brand awareness, green marketing activities, and purchase intention. Brain and Behavior, 14(6), e3584.
- 
                                                        Biricik, Z. (2022). Yeni medya çağında şöhretin dönüşümü: Mikro influencers’lar üzerine bir inceleme. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, (58), 18–37.
- 
                                                        Budirahayu, T., Wijayanti, M., & Baskoro, K. (2018). Understanding the multiculturalism values through social media among Indonesian youths. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 31(4), 427–439.
- 
                                                        Burnasheva, R., & Suh, Y. (2020). The influence of social media usage, self-image congruity and self-esteem on conspicuous online consumption among millennials. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(5), 1255-1269.
- 
                                                        Chavda, K., & Chauhan, R. (2024). Influencer marketing impact on consumer behavior: Trust, authenticity, and brand engagement in social media. Asian Academy of Education and Management (AAEM), 1(3), 1–9.
- 
                                                        Collins, J., Baer, B., & Weber, E. (2015). Sexual selection, conspicuous consumption and economic growth. Journal of Bioeconomics, 17(2), 189–206.
- 
                                                        Cruz, J., Passaro, L., Almeida, J., & Marques-Neto, H. (2024). Characterizing fashion influencers' behavior on Instagram. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 147.
- 
                                                        Fatima, N., & Erdoğdu, A. (2023). Investigation of how brands using influencer marketing affect the purchasing decisions of the Z generation in the context of Türkiye. Journal of Life Economics, 10(4), 179–189.
- 
                                                        Goenka, S., & Thomas, M. (2020). The malleable morality of conspicuous consumption. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(3), 562–583.
- 
                                                        Guo, X., Li, W., Hu, H., He, L., & Li, S. (2021). Influencer marketing and traditional marketing in China: How does influencer marketing in the leisure food industry affect purchase intention? In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 584, pp. 1246–1251). Atlantis Press.
- 
                                                        Hardie, L., McCool, J., & Freeman, B. (2023). E-cigarette retailers’ use of Instagram in New Zealand: A content analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1897.
- 
                                                        Hendriks, H., Wilmsen, D., Dalen, W., & Gebhardt, W. (2020). Picture me drinking: Alcohol-related posts by Instagram influencers popular among adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2991.
- 
                                                        Hou, C., Huang, T., Chang, F., Yu, T., Chen, T., Chiu, C., … & Chuang, H. (2023). The association of influencer marketing and consumption of non-alcoholic beer with the purchase and consumption of alcohol by adolescents. Behavioral Sciences, 13(5), 374.
- 
                                                        Ibáñez‐Sánchez, S., Flavián, M., Casaló, L., & Belanche, D. (2021). Influencers and brands’ successful collaborations: A mutual reinforcement to promote products and services on social media. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28(5), 469–486.
- 
                                                        Kailash, M. (2024). Social influence strategies: Unveiling the dynamics of influencer marketing in modern communication. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 11(1), 48–54.
- 
                                                        Khan, A., Khan, Z., Nabi, M., & Saleem, I. (2024). Unveiling the role of social media and females’ intention to buy online cosmetics. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication. Advance online publication.
- 
                                                        Khan, S., & Qaiser, K. (2019). Narcissism, personality traits and conspicuous consumption of brand in youth. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences (pp. 1–10).
- 
                                                        Le, K., & Aydın, G. (2022). Impact of the pandemic on social media influencer marketing in fashion: A qualitative study. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 26(4), 449–469.
- 
                                                        Li, J., Guo, S., Zhang, J., & Sun, L. (2019). When others show off my brand: Self-brand association and conspicuous consumption. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(6), 1214–1225.
- 
                                                        Li, Z. (2025). From social media to conspicuous consumption: The mediating role of the perceived value of influencer products. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 53(8), 1–7.
- 
                                                        Mahida, R. (2024). A study on the impact of digital marketing on the Indian economy. Vidya – A Journal of Gujarat University, 3(1), 24–34.
- 
                                                        Maitri, W., Suherlan, S., Prakosos, R., Subagja, A., & Ausat, A. (2023). Recent trends in social media marketing strategy. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(1), 842–850.
- 
                                                        Makkar, M., & Yap, S. (2018). The anatomy of the inconspicuous luxury fashion experience. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 22(1), 129–156.
- 
                                                        Mejía, D., & Restrepo, P. (2016). Crime and conspicuous consumption. Journal of Public Economics, 135, 1–14.
- 
                                                        Michael, N., Zoega, T., & Michael, I. (2024). The power of fame: Eva-luating celebrity influence on brand attention, emotion, and memory. Preprint.
- 
                                                        Miller, M., & Wright, C. (2024). No‐ and low‐alcohol beer and the sponsorship of sport in Australia: An audit of sponsorship partnerships and analysis of marketing tactics. Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(6), 1534–1544.
- 
                                                        Okonkwo, I., & Namkoisse, E. (2023). The role of influencer marketing in building authentic brand relationships online. Journal of Digital Marketing and Communication, 3(2), 81–90.
- 
                                                        Örs, M. (2020). İnternet fenomenlerini neden takip ediyoruz? Tüketici-fenomen ilişkisini güçlendiren nedenlerin ampirik bir çalışmayla değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 10(4), 187–209.
- 
                                                        Packer, J., Russell, S., Siovolgyi, G., McLaren, K., Stansfield, C., Viner, R., … & Croker, H. (2022). The impact on dietary outcomes of celebrities and influencers in marketing unhealthy foods to children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 14(3), 434.
- 
                                                        Pereira, M., Cardoso, A., Canavarro, A., Figueiredo, J., & García, J. (2023). Digital influencers’ attributes and perceived characterizations and their impact on purchase intentions. Sustainability, 15(17), 12750.
- 
                                                        Podoshen, J., Li, L., & Zhang, J. (2010). Materialism and conspicuous consumption in China: A cross‐cultural examination. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35(1), 17–25.
- 
                                                        Raees, M., Khan, S., & Zaheer, K. (2023). Impact of social media marketing on consumer purchase intention: A SEM based study of attitude towards information. International Journal of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 523–544.
- 
                                                        Robles-Avila, S., & Vásquez‐Parraga, A. (2018). Consumer propensity to adopt illicit goods: Theory, methods, and results. Theoretical Economics Letters, 8(3), 292–315.
- 
                                                        Sabirin, S., Elliyana, E., & Rosmiati, R. (2024). The impact of cultural values, security perceptions, and influencer interactions on social commerce adoption in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 2(3), 441–446.
- 
                                                        Sarsılmaz, Y. (2024). Luxury consumption and cultural differences. RUMEliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (40), 371-384.
- 
                                                        Siregar, N., Hartoyo, H., & Ali, M. (2024). Model of forming purchase intention for skincare products through TikTok social media with theory of planned behavior analysis. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 10(2), 479–489.
- 
                                                        Stubb, C., Nyström, A., & Colliander, J. (2019). Influencer marketing. Journal of Communication Management, 23(2), 109–122.
- 
                                                        Sun, X., & Smith, A. (2021). Research on the influence of video marketing of social media influencers on consumers’ purchase intention of beauty products—Taking YouTube as an example. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 3(2), 1-7.
- 
                                                        Taylor, D., & Strutton, D. (2016). Does Facebook usage lead to conspicuous consumption?. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10(3), 231–248.
- 
                                                        Vassey, J., Valente, T., Barker, J., Stanton, C., Li, D., Laestadius, L., …& Unger, J. (2022). E-cigarette brands and social media influencers on Instagram: A social network analysis. Tobacco Control, 32(e2), e184–e191.
- 
                                                        Veirman, M., Hudders, L., & Nelson, M. (2019). What is influencer marketing and how does it target children? A review and direction for future research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2685.
- 
                                                        Vrontis, D., Makrides, A., Christofi, M., & Thrassou, A. (2021). Social media influencer marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4), 617–644.
- 
                                                        Wielki, J. (2020). Analysis of the role of digital influencers and their impact on the functioning of the contemporary online promotional system and its sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(17), 7138.
- 
                                                        Yaprak, İ., & Çoban, S. (2023). The mediating role of hedonic buying behavior in the effect of consumers' attitudes towards social media ads on impulse buying behavior. Ege Academic Review, 23(2), 203-218.
- 
                                                        Yavuz, A., & Özüpek, M. (2025). The role of online resource reliability of social media influencers on purchasing behavior. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 12(1), 29–51.
- 
                                                        Žák, Š., & Hasprová, M. (2020). The role of influencers in the consumer decision-making process. SHS Web of Conferences, (74, 03014). EDP Sciences..
- 
                                                        Zhang, V. (2022). The engagement between social media influencers and their followers on Instagram: A case study of StopAsianHate. Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review, 1(3).
- 
                                                        Zhu, C., Su, R., Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Relation between narcissism and meaning in life: The role of conspicuous consumption. Heliyon, 7(9), e07885.
 
                                     
                                                             
                                                                                
                                
                                    
                                    
                                                                                Influencer Pazarlama Bağlamında “Celebrity” Dizisinin Betimsel Analiz ile İncelenmesi
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yıl 2025,
                                                                                        Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2,                                                                                                                 80 - 90,                                     30.10.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Arif Kırmızıkaya
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Ahmet Can Akgün
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Öz
                                        Günümüzde değişen piyasa koşulları pazarlama iletişim faaliyetlerini etkilemiş ve yenilikçi yaklaşımların ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Bu yenilikçi yaklaşımlar içerisinde; metaverse, etkileşimli pazarlama, sosyal medya pazarlaması, spor pazarlaması, viral pazarlama, deneyimsel pazarlama ve influencer pazarlama öne çıkmaktadır. Popüler ve dikkat çekici bir pazarlama aracı olan influencer pazarlama ya da bir başka ifade ile etkileyici pazarlama, markalara daha geniş hedef kitlelere erişebilme olanağı sunmaktadır. Bu yönüyle influencer pazarlama yaklaşımı modern pazarlama iletişim stratejilerinin vazgeçilmez bir unsuru haline gelmiştir. Çalışma bütünleşik pazarlama iletişim çalışmalarına katkı sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada Güney Kore’nin popüler Netflix dizilerinden biri olan Celebrity ele alınmıştır. Amaçlı örneklem bağlamında belirlenen dizi, günümüzün yükselen trendi olan influencer pazarlamasını çarpıcı bir şekilde ele alması bakımından dikkat çekmektedir. Bu dizi üzerinden modern pazarlamada yaşanan değişimlerin incelenmesi çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Netflix’te yayımlanan Celebrity dizisinin ilk beş bölümü betimsel analiz ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre Celebrity dizisi, influencer olmanın getirdiği şöhret, para ve prestijin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Etik Beyan
                                        Çalışmada yayınlanmış bilgilerin kullanımı nedeniyle etik kurul izni ve/veya yasal/özel izin gerekmemektedir.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Destekleyen Kurum
                                        Makale, herhangi bir kurum, kuruluş veya fon kaynağından maddi destek almamıştır.
                                     
                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        Kaynakça
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Alakwe, K. (2025). Transferred affection: Celebrity influencers as enablers of brand loyalty of smartphones in Nigeria’s emerging market. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 14(2), 46–57.
- 
                                                        Alhamdi, F. (2025). The effect of green marketing on consumer behavior among Saudi women. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 13(3), 455–472.
- 
                                                        All, M. (2023). Impact of influencer marketing on consumer behavior: An analytical study. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (TJJPT), 44(4), 3160–3166.
- 
                                                        Baltacı, D., Durmaz, Y., & Baltacı, F. (2024). The relationships between the multidimensional planned behavior model, green brand awareness, green marketing activities, and purchase intention. Brain and Behavior, 14(6), e3584.
- 
                                                        Biricik, Z. (2022). Yeni medya çağında şöhretin dönüşümü: Mikro influencers’lar üzerine bir inceleme. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, (58), 18–37.
- 
                                                        Budirahayu, T., Wijayanti, M., & Baskoro, K. (2018). Understanding the multiculturalism values through social media among Indonesian youths. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 31(4), 427–439.
- 
                                                        Burnasheva, R., & Suh, Y. (2020). The influence of social media usage, self-image congruity and self-esteem on conspicuous online consumption among millennials. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(5), 1255-1269.
- 
                                                        Chavda, K., & Chauhan, R. (2024). Influencer marketing impact on consumer behavior: Trust, authenticity, and brand engagement in social media. Asian Academy of Education and Management (AAEM), 1(3), 1–9.
- 
                                                        Collins, J., Baer, B., & Weber, E. (2015). Sexual selection, conspicuous consumption and economic growth. Journal of Bioeconomics, 17(2), 189–206.
- 
                                                        Cruz, J., Passaro, L., Almeida, J., & Marques-Neto, H. (2024). Characterizing fashion influencers' behavior on Instagram. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 147.
- 
                                                        Fatima, N., & Erdoğdu, A. (2023). Investigation of how brands using influencer marketing affect the purchasing decisions of the Z generation in the context of Türkiye. Journal of Life Economics, 10(4), 179–189.
- 
                                                        Goenka, S., & Thomas, M. (2020). The malleable morality of conspicuous consumption. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(3), 562–583.
- 
                                                        Guo, X., Li, W., Hu, H., He, L., & Li, S. (2021). Influencer marketing and traditional marketing in China: How does influencer marketing in the leisure food industry affect purchase intention? In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 584, pp. 1246–1251). Atlantis Press.
- 
                                                        Hardie, L., McCool, J., & Freeman, B. (2023). E-cigarette retailers’ use of Instagram in New Zealand: A content analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1897.
- 
                                                        Hendriks, H., Wilmsen, D., Dalen, W., & Gebhardt, W. (2020). Picture me drinking: Alcohol-related posts by Instagram influencers popular among adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2991.
- 
                                                        Hou, C., Huang, T., Chang, F., Yu, T., Chen, T., Chiu, C., … & Chuang, H. (2023). The association of influencer marketing and consumption of non-alcoholic beer with the purchase and consumption of alcohol by adolescents. Behavioral Sciences, 13(5), 374.
- 
                                                        Ibáñez‐Sánchez, S., Flavián, M., Casaló, L., & Belanche, D. (2021). Influencers and brands’ successful collaborations: A mutual reinforcement to promote products and services on social media. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28(5), 469–486.
- 
                                                        Kailash, M. (2024). Social influence strategies: Unveiling the dynamics of influencer marketing in modern communication. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 11(1), 48–54.
- 
                                                        Khan, A., Khan, Z., Nabi, M., & Saleem, I. (2024). Unveiling the role of social media and females’ intention to buy online cosmetics. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication. Advance online publication.
- 
                                                        Khan, S., & Qaiser, K. (2019). Narcissism, personality traits and conspicuous consumption of brand in youth. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences (pp. 1–10).
- 
                                                        Le, K., & Aydın, G. (2022). Impact of the pandemic on social media influencer marketing in fashion: A qualitative study. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 26(4), 449–469.
- 
                                                        Li, J., Guo, S., Zhang, J., & Sun, L. (2019). When others show off my brand: Self-brand association and conspicuous consumption. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(6), 1214–1225.
- 
                                                        Li, Z. (2025). From social media to conspicuous consumption: The mediating role of the perceived value of influencer products. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 53(8), 1–7.
- 
                                                        Mahida, R. (2024). A study on the impact of digital marketing on the Indian economy. Vidya – A Journal of Gujarat University, 3(1), 24–34.
- 
                                                        Maitri, W., Suherlan, S., Prakosos, R., Subagja, A., & Ausat, A. (2023). Recent trends in social media marketing strategy. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(1), 842–850.
- 
                                                        Makkar, M., & Yap, S. (2018). The anatomy of the inconspicuous luxury fashion experience. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 22(1), 129–156.
- 
                                                        Mejía, D., & Restrepo, P. (2016). Crime and conspicuous consumption. Journal of Public Economics, 135, 1–14.
- 
                                                        Michael, N., Zoega, T., & Michael, I. (2024). The power of fame: Eva-luating celebrity influence on brand attention, emotion, and memory. Preprint.
- 
                                                        Miller, M., & Wright, C. (2024). No‐ and low‐alcohol beer and the sponsorship of sport in Australia: An audit of sponsorship partnerships and analysis of marketing tactics. Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(6), 1534–1544.
- 
                                                        Okonkwo, I., & Namkoisse, E. (2023). The role of influencer marketing in building authentic brand relationships online. Journal of Digital Marketing and Communication, 3(2), 81–90.
- 
                                                        Örs, M. (2020). İnternet fenomenlerini neden takip ediyoruz? Tüketici-fenomen ilişkisini güçlendiren nedenlerin ampirik bir çalışmayla değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 10(4), 187–209.
- 
                                                        Packer, J., Russell, S., Siovolgyi, G., McLaren, K., Stansfield, C., Viner, R., … & Croker, H. (2022). The impact on dietary outcomes of celebrities and influencers in marketing unhealthy foods to children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 14(3), 434.
- 
                                                        Pereira, M., Cardoso, A., Canavarro, A., Figueiredo, J., & García, J. (2023). Digital influencers’ attributes and perceived characterizations and their impact on purchase intentions. Sustainability, 15(17), 12750.
- 
                                                        Podoshen, J., Li, L., & Zhang, J. (2010). Materialism and conspicuous consumption in China: A cross‐cultural examination. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35(1), 17–25.
- 
                                                        Raees, M., Khan, S., & Zaheer, K. (2023). Impact of social media marketing on consumer purchase intention: A SEM based study of attitude towards information. International Journal of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 523–544.
- 
                                                        Robles-Avila, S., & Vásquez‐Parraga, A. (2018). Consumer propensity to adopt illicit goods: Theory, methods, and results. Theoretical Economics Letters, 8(3), 292–315.
- 
                                                        Sabirin, S., Elliyana, E., & Rosmiati, R. (2024). The impact of cultural values, security perceptions, and influencer interactions on social commerce adoption in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 2(3), 441–446.
- 
                                                        Sarsılmaz, Y. (2024). Luxury consumption and cultural differences. RUMEliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (40), 371-384.
- 
                                                        Siregar, N., Hartoyo, H., & Ali, M. (2024). Model of forming purchase intention for skincare products through TikTok social media with theory of planned behavior analysis. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 10(2), 479–489.
- 
                                                        Stubb, C., Nyström, A., & Colliander, J. (2019). Influencer marketing. Journal of Communication Management, 23(2), 109–122.
- 
                                                        Sun, X., & Smith, A. (2021). Research on the influence of video marketing of social media influencers on consumers’ purchase intention of beauty products—Taking YouTube as an example. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 3(2), 1-7.
- 
                                                        Taylor, D., & Strutton, D. (2016). Does Facebook usage lead to conspicuous consumption?. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10(3), 231–248.
- 
                                                        Vassey, J., Valente, T., Barker, J., Stanton, C., Li, D., Laestadius, L., …& Unger, J. (2022). E-cigarette brands and social media influencers on Instagram: A social network analysis. Tobacco Control, 32(e2), e184–e191.
- 
                                                        Veirman, M., Hudders, L., & Nelson, M. (2019). What is influencer marketing and how does it target children? A review and direction for future research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2685.
- 
                                                        Vrontis, D., Makrides, A., Christofi, M., & Thrassou, A. (2021). Social media influencer marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4), 617–644.
- 
                                                        Wielki, J. (2020). Analysis of the role of digital influencers and their impact on the functioning of the contemporary online promotional system and its sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(17), 7138.
- 
                                                        Yaprak, İ., & Çoban, S. (2023). The mediating role of hedonic buying behavior in the effect of consumers' attitudes towards social media ads on impulse buying behavior. Ege Academic Review, 23(2), 203-218.
- 
                                                        Yavuz, A., & Özüpek, M. (2025). The role of online resource reliability of social media influencers on purchasing behavior. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 12(1), 29–51.
- 
                                                        Žák, Š., & Hasprová, M. (2020). The role of influencers in the consumer decision-making process. SHS Web of Conferences, (74, 03014). EDP Sciences..
- 
                                                        Zhang, V. (2022). The engagement between social media influencers and their followers on Instagram: A case study of StopAsianHate. Rangahau Aranga AUT Graduate Review, 1(3).
- 
                                                        Zhu, C., Su, R., Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Relation between narcissism and meaning in life: The role of conspicuous consumption. Heliyon, 7(9), e07885.