Sağlık Harcamaları, Hükümet Etkinliği ve Beklenen Yaşam Süresi: OECD Ülkelerinden Yeni Kanıtlar

Halim Tatlı; Doğan Barak

doi:10.33399/biibfad.735419

TR EN

Sağlık Harcamaları, Hükümet Etkinliği ve Beklenen Yaşam Süresi: OECD Ülkelerinden Yeni Kanıtlar

Öz

Sağlık sonuçlarını etkileyen birçok farklı etken vardır. Bu etkenlerden bazıları sağlık sonuçlarını iyileştirirken bazıları ise sağlık sonuçlarını kötüleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 2002-2019 dönemi için 35 OECD (Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü) ülkesinde yönetişim göstergelerinden olan hükümet etkinliğinin yanında kişi başına gelirin, kişi başına sağlık harcamalarının ve eğitimin beklenen yaşam süresi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda serilerin durağanlık özellikleri Pesaran (2007) tarafından önerilen CIPS (yatay kesitsel genişletilmiş Im, Pesaran, Shin) testi ile incelenmiştir. Durbin-Hausman (D-H) testi ile değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki incelenmiş ve uzun dönem katsayı tahminleri için Panel ARDL tahmincilerinden Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup (PMG) metodu uygulanmıştır. D-H eşbütünleşme testi, beklenen yaşam süresi, kişi başına gelir, kişi başına sağlık harcamaları, hükümet etkinliği ve eğitim arasında uzun dönemde ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. PMG tahmincisi, beklenen yaşam süresini iyileştirmede kişi başına gelirin, kişi başına sağlık harcamalarının, hükümet etkinliğinin ve eğitimin olumlu etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar ampirik çalışmaların sonuçlarını doğrular niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beklenen yaşam süresi , sağlık harcamaları , hükümet etkinliği , Panel ARDL Yöntemi

Health Expenditure, Government Effectiveness and Life Expectancy: New Evidence from OECD Countries

Abstract

There are many different factors that affect health outcomes. Some of these factors improve health outcomes, while others worsen health outcomes. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of per capita income, per capita health expenditures and education on life expectancy, as well as government effectiveness, which is one of the governance indicators in 35 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ) countries for the period 2002-2019. For this purpose, the stationarity properties of the series is examined with the CIPS (cross-sectionally augmented Im-Pesaran-Shin (CIPS)) test proposed by Pesaran (2007). The long-term relationship between the variables is examined with the Durbin-Hausman (D-H) test and the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) method, one of the Panel ARDL estimators, was applied for long-term coefficient estimations. The D-H cointegration test revealed a long-term relationship between life expectancy, per capita income, per capita health expenditures, government effectiveness, and education. The PMG estimator found that per capita income, per capita health expenditures, government effectiveness and education has a positive impact on improving life expectancy. The results obtained confirm the results of empirical studies.

Keywords

life expectancy , health expenditures , government effectiveness , panel ARDL approach

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Halim Tatlı
0000-0002-7940-0087
Türkiye

Doğan Barak ^*
0000-0002-8812-7668
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

3 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.735419

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89ZS25CP

APA

Tatlı, H., & Barak, D. (2021). Sağlık Harcamaları, Hükümet Etkinliği ve Beklenen Yaşam Süresi: OECD Ülkelerinden Yeni Kanıtlar. Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 65-97. https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.735419

Cited By

HOW DO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES AFFECT HEALTH STATUS? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSION

Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2022.043

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Sağlık Harcamaları, Hükümet Etkinliği ve Beklenen Yaşam Süresi: OECD Ülkelerinden Yeni Kanıtlar

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Expenditure, Government Effectiveness and Life Expectancy: New Evidence from OECD Countries

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

HOW DO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES AFFECT HEALTH STATUS? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSION