Predators and Parasitoids of Pine Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams) in Western Mediterranean Region in Turkey

Yıl 2020, , 7 - 13, 31.03.2020

İsmail Erkaya

https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.680487

Cited By: 2

Öz

The pine processionary moth, (Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams, 1924 [Lepidoptera: Notodontidae]) is the most important defoliator pest of pine forests in the Mediterranean Basin and Turkey. Natural enemies of the pine processionary moth are various species of predators and parasitoids. In this study, field studies were performed in nine study areas which were chosen from four provinces (Isparta, Burdur, Antalya, Muğla) in the Western Mediterranean Region of Turkey to determine the potential predators, larva and egg parasitoids of pine processionary moth. Wintering nests and egg batches of the pine processionary caterpillars were sampled from selected study stations throughout 2018. Calosoma sycophanta (L.) and Forficula smyrnensis Serville were sampled as predator species and Phryxe caudata (Róndani), Trichogramma sp., Ooencyrtus pityocampae (Mercet) and Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy) were sampled as parasitoids. Forficula smyrnensis is recoreded for the first time as a predator of T. wilkinsoni. Results may contribute to the literature on ecology, forestry studies and biological control efforts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forficula smyrnensis, Parasitoid, Pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni, Western Mediterranean Region

Kaynakça

• Albouy, V., Caussanel, C. (1990). Dermaptères et perce-oreilles. Thilliez, A. (Ed.) Faune de France No 75. Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon, 61(5), 117-118.
• Askew, R.R., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2004). Further observations on Eupelminae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) in the Iberıan Peninsula and Canary Islands, including descriptions of new species. Graellsia, 60(1), 27-39.
• Avcı, M., Kara, K. (2002). Tachinidae parasitoids of Traumatocampa ispartaensis from Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 30(4), 361-364.
• Avcı, M. (2009). Parasitoid complex and new host plants of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. in the Lakes District, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(7), 1402-1405.
• Barbaro, L., Battisti, A. (2011). Birds as predators of the pine processionary moth (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Biological Control, 56, 107–114.
• Battisti, A., Bernardi, M., Ghiraldo, C. (2000). Predation by the hoopoe on pupae of Thaumetopoea pityocampa and the likely influence on other natural enemies. Biocontrol, 45, 311–323.
• Battisti, A., Avci, M., Avtzis, D.N., Ben Jamaa, M.L., Berardi, L., Berretima, W., Branco, M., Chakali, G., El Fels, M.A.A., Frérot, B., Hodar, J.A., Ionescu-Malancuş, I.I., İpekdal, K., Larsson, S., Manole, T., Mendel, Z., Meurisse, N., Mirchev, P., Nemer, N., Paiva, M.R., Pino, J., Protasov, A., Rahim, N., Rousselet, J., Santos, H., Sauvard, D., Schopf, A., Simonato, M., Yart, A., Zamoum, M. (2015). Natural history of the processionary moths (Thaumetopea spp.): New insights in relation to climate change. Roques, A. (Ed.) Processionary Moths and Climate Change: An Update. Editions Quæ, Versailles, France, 15-79.
• Buchori, D., Meilin, A., Hidayat, P., Sahari, B. (2010). Species distribution of Trichogramma and Trichogrammatoidea genus (Trichogrammatoidea: Hymenoptera) in Java. Journal of International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 16(1), 83-96.
• Chopard, L. (1922). Fauna de France Vol. 3. Orthoptères et Dermaptères. Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 212p.
• Goertz, D. and Hoch, G. (2013). Influence of the forest caterpillar hunter Calosoma sycophanta on the transmission of Microsporidia in larvae of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 15, 178–186.
• Haas, F., Hendericx, H., (2002). Dermaptera from Cyprus and Turkey. Beitraege zur Entomologie Keltern, 52(1), 235-239.
• Hodar, J.A., Zamora, R., Castro, J. (2002). Host utilisataion by moth and larval survival of pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa in relation to food quality in three Pinus species. Ecological Entomology, 27, 292-301.
• İpekdal, K., Burban, C., Kerdelhue, C., Çağlar, S.S. (2015). Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 868-876.
• Jansen, V.A.A., Sabelis, M.W. (1995). Outbreaks of colony-forming pests in tri-trophic systems: Consequences for pest control and the evolution of pesticide Resistance. Oikos, 74(1), 172-176.
• Jeannel, R. (1941). Fauna de France Vol. 39. Coléoptères Carabiques. Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 571p.
• Kailidis, D. S. (1962). Bemerkungen über Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Und seine Feinde in Griechenland. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 51, 182-187.
• Kanat, M., Özbolat, M. (2006). Mass production and release of Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) used against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae), in biological control. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, 181-185.
• Kanat, M., Mol, T. (2008). The effect of Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) feeding on the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae), in the laboratory. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 367-372.
• Lamy, M. (1990). Contact-dermatitis (Erucism) produced by processionary caterpillars (Genus Thaumetopoea). Journal of Applied Entomology, 110, 425–437.
• Lewis, W.J., van Lenteren, J.C., Phatak, S.C., Tumlinson, J.H. (1997). A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94, 12243–12248.
• Lutovinovas, E., Tschorsnig, H.P., Barták, M., Kubík, Š., Dursun, O., Civelek, H.S., Kara, K. (2018). Contribution to the tachinid fauna of Southwestern Turkey (Diptera: Tachinidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 54(4), 1-31.
• Mirchev, P., Schmidt, G.H., Tsankov, G., Avci, M. (2004). Egg parasitoids of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae) and their impact in SW Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128(8), 533-542.
• Mirchev, P., Tsankov, G. (2005). Checklist of the parasitoids and predators of Thaumetopoea spp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 11, 82-96.
• Nagarkatti, S., Nagaraja, H. (1977). Biosystematics of Trichogramma and Trichogrammatoidea species. Annual Review of Entomology, 22, 157-76.
• Narendran, T.C. (2009). A Review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1(2), 72-96.
• Özçankaya, İ.M., Can, P. (2004). Muğla ili kızılçam sğaçlandırma alanlarında çam keseböceği (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.)(Lep., Thaumetopoeidae))’nin mekanik ve biyolojik savaş olanaklarının geliştirilmesi üzerine araştırmalar. T.C. Çevre ve Ormancılık Bakanlığı Ege Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü, Bülten No: 26, 84s.
• Öztemiz, S., Sümer Ercan, F., Tunçbilek, A.Ş. (2013). Türkiye’de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) türleri, konukçuları ve sistematiğindeki son gelişmeler. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(3), 240-246.
• Pekel, N. (1999). Isparta Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü ormanlarında çam kese böceği Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.)’nin biyolojisi ve tabii düşmanlarının araştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 58s, Isparta.
• Samra, S., Cascone, P., Noyes, J., Ghanim, M., Protasov, A., Guerrieri, E., Mendel, Z. (2018). Diversity of Ooencyrtus spp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing the eggs of Stenozygum coloratum (Klug) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of two new species. Plos One, 13(11), 1-23.
• Stiling, P., Cornelissen, T. (2005). What makes a successful biocontrol agent? A metaanalysis of biological control agent performance. Biological Control, 34, 236–246.
• Stolbov, V.A., Kuzmin, I.V., Lomakin, D.E., Ivanov, S.A., Sitnikov, P.S. (2018). New records and range expansion of Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Western Siberia, Russia. Check List, 14(5), 731–736.
• Tezcan, S., Kocarek, P. (2009). Dermaptera fauna of the ecologically managed cherry orchards in western Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 4(2), 572-576.
• Toprak, Ö. (2014). Mass production of Calosoma sycophanta (L.) in the integrated fighting against the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.). 2nd Symposium of Turkey Forest Entomology and Pathology Symposium, 7-9 Nisan, Antalya, p. 349-360.
• Tsankov, G. (1990). Egg parasitoids of the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Thaumetopeidae) in Bulgaria: Species, importance, biology and behaviour. Jounal of Applied Entomology, 110, 7-13.
• Tsankov, G., Douma-Petridou, E., Mirchev, P., Georgiev, G., Koutsaftikis, A. (1999). Spectrum of egg parasitoids and rate of parasitism of egg batches of the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) in the Northern Peloponnes/Greece. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 1(2), 1-8.
• Way, M.J., Paiva, M.R., Cammell, M.E. (1999). Natural biological control of the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) by the Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Mayr) in Portugal. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 1, 27-31.
• Weseloh, R.M. (1985). Predation by Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Evidence for a large impact on gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), pupae. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1117-1126.
• Ziprkowski, L., Roland, F. (1966). Study of the toxin from the poison hairs of Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni caterpillars. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 46, 439–445.