Araştırma Makalesi

Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries

Sayı: 116 30 Ocak 2026
  • Aliya Almagambetova *
  • Aydın Usta
  • Gulnara Khabizhanova
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Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries

Öz

Diplomacy was in its formative stages during the Middle Ages, and states used advanced diplomatic tools in their interactions. Diplomatic methods such as treaties, mediation, marriage alliances, and cooperation offered distinct advantages and reflected the role and position of a country in the international arena. Analyzing the interstate relations of the Qarakhanids and Saljuqs, we found that they initially had similar state structures, cultural and economic traditions, and religion, but evolved in different directions as a result of their interactions. This article argues that the diplomatic methods and tools used by a state reflect its level of internal development and affect the effectiveness of its actions. Moreover, the article offers a new holistic perspective on interstate relations in the Turkic world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu makale Prof. Dr. Gulnara Khabizhanova ve Prof. Dr. Aydın Usta danışmanlığında Almagambetova Aliya tarafından hazırlanmakta olan “Vneşnaya politika Karahanidskogo gosudarstva [Karahanlı Devletinin Dış Siyaseti]” başlıklı doktora tezine dayanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. Agadzhanov, Sergey. Gosudarstvo Sel’dzhukidov i Srednyaya Aziya v XI—XII vv. Nauka, Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury, 1991.
  2. Al-Bundārī, Alfatkh. Tārīkh-i dawlat as-Saljuq. Maktabat al’-Mausuat, 1900.
  3. Al-Dawoody, Aḥmad. “Non-International Armed Conflicts under Islamic Law: The Case of ISIS.” Islam and International Criminal Law and Justice, ed. Tallyn Gray, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, 2018.
  4. Al-Ḥusainī, Sadr ad-Din. Soobshcheniya o Sel’dzhukskom gosudarstve, slivki letopisey, soobshchayushchikh o sel’dzhukskikh emirakh i gosudaryakh. Perevod Z. M. Buniyatova. Vostochnaya Literatura, 1980, https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus/Selguk/frames4.html.
  5. Al’-Isfahāni, Muʿizuddin. Nuṣrat al-fatra wa ‘uṣrat al-fiṭra. I-II v. Al-Furkan, 2019.
  6. Al-Qarshy, Jamāl. al-Mulhaqāt bi-s-Ṣurāh. Dayk-Press, 2005.
  7. Al-Qorʾan al’-Karim. “Al-Mu’minun.” 23 surah, 5 ayat, https://Qorʾan.com/23?startingVerse=5.
  8. Ayan, Ergin. “Karahanlıların Selçuklu Egemenliğine Girme Süreci.” Manas Journal of Social Studies. vol. 4, no, 3, 2015, pp. 1-29, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/577205.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Selçuklu Tarihi, Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Aliya Almagambetova * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-3168-6610
Kazakhstan

Gulnara Khabizhanova Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-4997-5215
Kazakhstan

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 116

Kaynak Göster

APA
Almagambetova, A., Usta, A., & Khabizhanova, G. (2026). Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries. Bilig, 116, 213-232. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.8272
AMA
1.Almagambetova A, Usta A, Khabizhanova G. Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries. Bilig. 2026;(116):213-232. doi:10.12995/bilig.8272
Chicago
Almagambetova, Aliya, Aydın Usta, ve Gulnara Khabizhanova. 2026. “Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries”. Bilig, sy 116: 213-32. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.8272.
EndNote
Almagambetova A, Usta A, Khabizhanova G (01 Ocak 2026) Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries. Bilig 116 213–232.
IEEE
[1]A. Almagambetova, A. Usta, ve G. Khabizhanova, “Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries”, Bilig, sy 116, ss. 213–232, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.12995/bilig.8272.
ISNAD
Almagambetova, Aliya - Usta, Aydın - Khabizhanova, Gulnara. “Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries”. Bilig. 116 (01 Ocak 2026): 213-232. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.8272.
JAMA
1.Almagambetova A, Usta A, Khabizhanova G. Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries. Bilig. 2026;:213–232.
MLA
Almagambetova, Aliya, vd. “Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries”. Bilig, sy 116, Ocak 2026, ss. 213-32, doi:10.12995/bilig.8272.
Vancouver
1.Aliya Almagambetova, Aydın Usta, Gulnara Khabizhanova. Diplomatic Elements in Qarakhanid Foreign Policy toward the Saljuqs in the 11th–12th Centuries. Bilig. 01 Ocak 2026;(116):213-32. doi:10.12995/bilig.8272

Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi Mütevelli Heyet Başkanlığı