Flaman Bölgesi’ndeki Türkçe Konuşurlarının Dil Kullanımı ve Dil Tutumlarına Yönelik Belirleyiciler: Nesil Farklılıkları Odaklı Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu araştırma, Belçika’nın Flaman Bölgesi’nde yaşayan göçmen Türklerin anadilleri Türkçeye karşı olan tutum, tercih ve kullanımlarını nesiller arası farkı dikkate alarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Alanda önde gelen çalışmalardan biri olan Yağmur ve van de Vijfer (2012) tarafından yapılan araştırma model alınarak, 136 katılımcıya “Dil Kullanımı ve Tercihi Ölçeği” ve “Türkçeye Yö- nelik Tutum Ölçeği” verilmiştir. Nesil, sosyal statü, doğum yeri ve cinsiyet faktörlerinin Türkçeye yönelik tutum üzerinde etkili olabileceği varsayımlarından hareketle, bu faktörler araştırmada bağımsız değişkenler olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları nesil değişkeni ile beraber yabancı ülkede geçirilen süre değişkeninin bazı değişkenlerle anlamlı olarak ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sonuçlar, sosyal statünün de anlamlı bir şekilde katılımcıların Türkçeye yönelik tutumları üzerinde etkili olduğunu işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada, cinsiyet faktörünün dile yönelik hiçbir değişken ile bağlantısı olmadığı görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dil tutumları, azınlık dili olarak Türkçe, Flaman Bölgesi, dil kullanımı ve dil tercihi

Determinants of Language Use and Attitudes among Turkish Speakers in Flanders: A Focus on Generational Difference

Öz

The focus of this research is Turkish immigrants’ language usepreference and language attitudes towards their first language, Turkish, in terms of intergenerational differences in the Flemish speaking part of Belgium. Borrowing the procedure by Yagmur and van de Vijver (2012), 136 participants were given “The Language Use, Choice and Preference Scale” and “The Attitudes to Turkish Language Scale”. As we hypothesized that social class, place of birth, gender and age would be related to attitudes to Turkish, they were considered as independent variables in the study. The results indicated that generation with length of residence was significantly associated with some variables. Also, social class was found to be a significant contributor to respondents’ attitudes towards Turkish. Gender was not a relevant category in terms of all language outcomes

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Language attitudes, Turkish as a minority language, Flanders, language use-preference

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