15 Temmuz Darbe Teşebbüsünü Yeni Bir Çerçeveye Oturtmak: Siyasal ve Sosyolojik bir İnceleme

Öz

15 Temmuz 2016’da Türkiye tarihinin en kanlı askeri darbe teşebbüsü gerçekleşti ve ilk defa toplumun, siyasetin, medyanın ve devlet kurumlarının direnişi ile püskürtüldü. Darbe girişiminin ardından geride bıraktığımız iki yıl içinde, 15 Temmuz darbe teşebbüsü, Türkiye’nin darbe geleneği veya asker-siyaset ilişkileri literatürü yerine çoğunlukla FETÖ ve FETÖ-AK Parti arasındaki iktidar mücadelesi üzerinden değerlendirmeye tabi tutuldu. Bu çalışmada, 15 Temmuz darbe teşebbüsünü iki eski müttefik arasında yaşanan anlaşmazlığa indirgeyen okumanın yüzeyselliğini aşmak üzere, 15 Temmuz’u aynı anda hem mümkün hem de başarısız kılan siyasal ve sosyolojik bağlam üzerinde durulacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ulus-inşa programı,askeri darbe,vesayet sistemi,vesayetle mücadele,FETÖ

Reframing the July 15 Coup Attempt: A Political and Sociological Examination

Öz

On July 15, 2016, Turkey witnessed the most bloody military coup attempt in its history, and for the first time it was repulsed by the resistance of society, political actors, and state institutions. In the two years since then, instead of examining this attempt from the perspective of Turkey’s military coup traditions or civil-military relations literature, the July 15 coup attempt has largely been seen through the lens of FETÖ and the power struggle between FETÖ and the Justice and Development Party (AK Party). This study goes beyond this rudimentary and reductionist readings of the July 15 coup attempt that reduce it to a disagreement between two former allies. Instead, it looks at it through the political, sociological and institutional contexts that rendered this attempt first possible and then unsuccessful at the same time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nation-building program,military coup,military guardianship system,struggle for civilian rule,FETÖ

Kaynakça

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