Geçiş Ekonomilerinde ve Türki Cumhuriyetlerde Özelleştirmenin Emek Verimliliği Üzerindeki Etkisi

Öz

Bu makalede çeşitli özelleştirme göstergeleri ile emek verimliliği arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. 1989-2008 yıllarını ve 19 geçiş ekonomisini kapsayan panel veri seti, üç emek verimliliği göstergesi ve altı özelleştirme göstergesi kullanmak suretiyle, geçiş ekonomilerinde özelleştirmenin verimliliğin artmasına katkı sağladığı hipotezi test edilmiştir. Özelleştirme ve emek verimliliği arasında pozitif korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, özelleştirmenin geçiş ekonomilerinde verimliliği artırdığına işaret etmektedir. Sonuçlar ayrıca, özel sektörün gelişiminin yeni özel firmaların piyasaya girmesinden ziyade devlete ait firmaların özelleştirmesiyle yoluyla sağlandığı durumun emek verimliliğini olumlu etkileyeceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Emek Verimliliği,Özelleştirme,Etkinlik,Geçiş Ekonomileri,Türki Cumhuriyetler

The Impact of Privatization on Labor Productivity in Transition Economies and the Turkic Republics

Öz

We examine the relationship between various indicators of privatization and labor productivity. By exploiting a panel data set covering the years between 1989 and 2008 and 19 transition economies and using three labor productivity and six privatization indicators, we test the hypothesis that privatization contributes to increase in productivity in transition economies. We identified a statistically significant positive correlation between privatization and labor productivity. Our results suggest that privatization positively affects productivity in transition economies. The results also suggest that private sector development has a positive impact on labor productivity through privatization of state-owned firms rather than the entry of new private firms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Labor Productivity,Privatization,Efficiency,Transition Economies,the Turkic Republics

Kaynakça

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