Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde Kadın Sorunsalı: Uluslararası Raporlar Işığında Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde Kadınların Mevcut Durumu

Öz

XX. yüzyılın sonlarında Sovyetlerin dağılması ile birlikte teker teker bağımsızlığını kazanan Orta Asya ve Kafkasya ülkelerinde, aradan geçen çeyrek asırda önemli siyasi, ekonomik, toplumsal değişimler yaşanmıştır. Özellikle Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde ekonomik ve toplumsal alanda meydana gelen çözülmeler, kadınların yaşamlarını derin bir biçimde etkilemiş, kadınların mevcut konumları doğu-batı, eski-yeni, istikrar karışıklık bağlamında şekillenmiştir. Çalışmada, ulusal bağlamda Türkiye, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Türkmenistan, Özbekistan’da cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlamaya yönelik çalışma ve uygulamalar, uluslararası bağlamda ise son yayımlanan İnsani Gelişme Raporu (Human Development Report) ve Küresel Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Raporundaki (Global Gender Gap Report) kadınlarla ilgili veriler değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türk Cumhuriyetleri,Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Endeksi,İnsani Gelişme Raporu

The Problematic of Women in the Turkish Republics: Current Status of Women in the Turkic Republics in the Light of the International Reports

Öz

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late twentieth century individual country gained independence in Central Asia and the Caucasus and in the intervening quarter of a century in these countries have occurred important political, economic and social changes. In particular, crises occurring in the economic and social fields affected deeply the lives of women, thus women’s current positions have been shaped in the context of east-west, old-new stability-confusion. In the study, it was evaluated the national context in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan studies and applications which aimed at ensuring gender equality and international context with statistics related to women published in 2015 Human Development Report and Global Gender Gap Report.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkish Republics,Gender Inequality Index,Human Development Report

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