Turkey’s May 27, 1960 Coup through The French Diplomatic Reports
Öz
The rule of Democratic Party and the May 27, 1960 coup that ended it are accepted as the first experience of true multi-party political life, and as a critical turning-point in Turkish political history representing the first military coup. With this in mind, this work re-reads the coup through the reports and analysis of the French embassy in Ankara. The reports sent to Paris by Henry Spitzmuller, the French ambassador of the time, on May 27 and afterwards reflect the responses to political developments in diplomatic circles, most of all the political landscape which emerged in Turkey following the coup. It also, more importantly, provides us with important clues as to the causes of the coup. The French saw the main reasons for the coup as being the constitutional order left over from the one-party era, the partisanship of the president and the authoritarian attitude of Adnan Menderes towards opposition.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmad, Feroz (1977). The Turkish Experiment in Democracy, 1950-1975. London: C. Hurst.
- Armaoğlu, Fahir (1996). “Amerikan Belgelerinde 27 Mayıs Olayı”. Belleten 60: 203-226.
- Bichis, Adriana (2013). “Henry Spitzmuller -Un acteur des relations francoroumaines”. Codrul Cosminului 9: 77-92.
- Birand, Mehmet Ali, C. Dündar and B. Çaplı (1991). Demirkırat. İstanbul: Doğan Yay.
- Bulunmaz, Barış (2012). “Türk Basın Tarihi İçerisinde Demokrat Parti Dönemi ve Sansür Uygulamaları”. Öneri Dergisi 10: 203-214.
- Bulut, Sedef (2009). “Üçüncü Dönem Demokrat Parti İktidarı (1957-1960): Siyasi Baskılar ve Tahkikat Komisyonu”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 2: 125–145.
- Burçak, Rıfat Salim (1976). Yassıada ve Ötesi. Ankara: Çankaya Matbaası.
- Demir, Şerif (2007). “Adnan Menderes ve 6-7 Eylül Olayları”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları Dergisi 12: 1-29.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
İdris Yücel
Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-5498-3290
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Sayı: 90