Peculiarities of Seasonal Migration of The Kazakhs (The End of The XIX – The Beginning of The XX)
Öz
The Kazakhs, involved in livestock keeping, provided their livestock with natural pastures in all seasons. For this purpose the Kazakhs used pastures according to seasons: qystau (winter pasture), kokteu (spring pasture), zhailav (summer pasture) and kuzdeu (autumn pasture). The given article considers the usage of seasonal camps and historical-topography and cartography of the route of the Kazakhs on the basis of scientific facts. There were traditions and beliefs connected with seasonal migration. Those tribes who were involved in livestock keeping used to move to a long distance. The introduction of Russian tsar regime and the arrival of settlers made the nomads transfer to settled way of life in the second part of the XIX century. Tribes who moved a long distance used meridional, a short distance – transportation, to highlands – “direct” or “vertical” type of moving.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aleksandrov, E. (1872). “O Napravlenii Letnih Kochevok Kirgiz Kazalinskogo Uezda”. Turkestanskiye vedomosty 13: 3.
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Ayrıntılar
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Tattigül Kartaeva
Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-6180-4107
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Ocak 2015
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Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Sayı: 90