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Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme

Yıl 2014, Sayı: 71, 123 - 146, 01.09.2014

Öz

Bu makalede, Post-Sovyet dönüşüm yazınında adem-i merkeziyetçiliğe dair yapılmış çalışmalarda eksik kalan ve merkezyerel ilişkisinde gerilim yaratan iki dinamik, Neo-Gramşiciyaklaşımın kavramsallaştırmasının yardımı ile Özbekistan’dakimahalle politikaları üzerinden incelenmiştir: (a) ulusal devletin, neo-liberalizmin yapısal hegemonyasına uyum sağlamakiçin gerçekleştirmeye çalıştığı adem-i merkeziyetçi politikalarladönüşüm sürecinin özgün koşullarından dolayı –ulus devletinşası ve özel sektörü yaratma- merkeziyetçi eğilimlerinin artmasının yarattığı gerilim; ve (b) yerel sosyal ilişkilerin bir formu olarak yerel devletlerin (mahalle yönetimleri) yerel hegemonya ile beraber rejimin hegemonyasına uyum sağlama noktasında yaşadığı gerilim

Kaynakça

  • Akhmedov, E. A. (1966). O’zbekistaninq Navkiran Shahorlari. Toshkent: O’zbekiston KP Markaziy Komitetining Birlaşgan Nashriyati.
  • ____ (1991). O’zbekiston Shaharlari. Toshkent: O’zbekiston.
  • Andrusz, Gregory, I. Szelenyi ve M. Harloe (1996).Cities after Socialism: Urban and Regional Change and Conflict in Post-Socialist Societies. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  • Arifhanova, Z. ve Abdullayev (2002). Taşkent Mahalleleri: Ananalar ve Zamana- viyler. Toshkent: Yangi Asr Avlodi.
  • Balım, Çiğdem (2012). “O’zbekiston Respublikası: ‘Özbek Modeli’”. Ed. İsmail Aydıngün ve Çiğdem Balım. Bağımsızlıklarının Yirminci Yılında Orta Asya Cumhuriyetleri, Türk Dilli Halklar – Türkiye İle İlişkiler. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi.
  • Bosworth, Edmund (2007). Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Boston: Tutasub Brill.
  • Brenner, Neil (2004). New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Burlachenko, I. (1963). Ozbekistan Sanaoti ve Kuruluşining Yanada Rivoçlanıshi. Toshkent: Kizil Ozbekistan, Pravda Vostovka, Uzbekistan Surh.
  • Cockburn, Cynthia (1977). The Local State. London: Pluto.
  • Dunleavy, Patrick ve B. O’leary (1987). Theories of the State: The Politics of Liber- al Democracy. London: Macmillan.
  • Epstein, Peter vd. (2004). Assessment of Intergovernmental Relations and Local Govern- ance in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Washington: The Urban Institute
  • Fliege-Sailer, Ulrike (1999). “Characteristics of Post-Socialist Urban Transfor- mation in East Central Europe”. Geo-Journal 49: 7-16.
  • French, R. Antony (1979). “The Individuality of The Soviet City”.The Socialist City; Spatial Structure and Urban Policy, Ed: French, R.A & Hamilton, F.E.. New York: John Wiley&Sons.
  • Harris, Chauncy D. (1970). Cities of The Soviet Union; Studies in Their Functions, Size, Density, and Growth. USA: The Associationof American Geogra- phers.
  • Hausner, Jarzy, B. Jessop ve K. Nielsen (1995). Strategic Choice and Path- Dependency in post-Socialism: Institutional Dynamics in the Transformation Process. UK: Brookfield.
  • Humphrey, Caroline (2002). The Unmaking of Soviet life: Everyday Economies after Socialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Ismoilova, Jannat (2004). 19. Asrninq IkkınchiYarmi – 20. Asr Boshlarida Tosh- kentninq Yangi Shahar Kismi Tarihi. Toshkent: Fan va Teh’nologiya.
  • Jessop, Bob (1997). “A Neo-Gramscian Approach to the Regulation of Urban Regimes: Accumulation Strategies, Hegemonic Projects, and Governance”. Lauria, Mickey (Ed.). Reconstructing Urban Regime Theory: Regulating Ur- ban Politics in a Global Economy. California: SAGE. 51-74.
  • Jessop, Bob ve M. Jones (2008). “Theorizing Socio spatial Relations”. Environ- ment and Planning D: Society and Space 26: 389-401.
  • Komilov, Komil (1961). Mahalla Komitetleri. Toshkent: Uzbekistan CCR Fanlar Akademiyasi Nashriyati.
  • Koroteyeva, V.V. ve E. V. Makarova (1999). “The Use of the Makhalla in Uzbek- istan in Construction of the State”. Democratic Process in central Asia: Ex- perience and Perspective. Materials of Internation Seminar Organized by International University of Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia-Caucasus Insti- tute (John Hopkins University, USA). Bishkek.
  • Kravets, R. ve J. Ismailova (1983). Toshkent – Orta Asiyoning Revolutsiyon Harakat Markazi. Toshkent: Uzbekistan SSR Fan Noshriyoti.
  • Lehmann, Susan G. ve Balir Ruble (1997). “From Soviet to European Yaroslavl: Changing Neighborhood Structure in Post-Soviet Russian Cities”.Urban Studies 34/7: 1085-1107.
  • Libman, Alexander (2008). “Economic Role of Public Administration in Central Asia: Decentralization and Hybrid Political Regime”. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. MPRA Paper No. 10940.posted 07. 10.54.
  • Mackenzie, David (1967). “Kaufman of Turkestan: An Assessment of His Ad- ministration 1867-1881”. Slavic Review 26/2: 265-285.
  • Markowitz, Lawrence P. (1998). State, Society and Identity in Uzbekistan: Differ- entiation Among Freghana Valley Uzbeks. Dissertation. Washington: Amer- ican University
  • Masaru, Suda (2006). “The Politics of Civil Society, Mahalla and NGOs: Uzbeki- stan”. [Erişim: 15.09.2014].
  • Morrison, Alexander (2007). “Revolyutsiyanaoborot. Srednyaya Aziya mezhdu padeniemtsarskoi imperiii obrazovaniem SSSR (A revolution in reverse. Central Asia between the fall of the Tsarist empire and the creation of the USSR)”. Central Asian Survey 28/4: 435-438.
  • Noori, Neema (2006). “Expanding State Authority, Cutting Back Local Services: Decentralization and its Contradictions in Uzbekistan”. Central Asian Sur- vey 25/4: 533-549.
  • Ohunova, M. (1983). Toshkent Ishchilari O’zbekistonda Sovyet H’okimiyatining G’alabasi Uchin Kurashda. Toshkent: O’zbekiston SSR Fan Nashriyoti.
  • Pashkun, Dimitry (2004). Structure and Practice of State Administration in Uz- bekistan. Budapest: Local Government and Public Service Reform Initia- tive Open Society Institute.
  • Rasanayagam, Johan (2011). Islam in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan: The Morality of Experience. Cambridge.
  • Robertson, L. R. ve R. D. Kangas (2002). “Central Power and Regional and Local Goverment in Uzbekistan”. Ed. Kempton and Clark. Center-Periphery Re- lations in the Former Soviet Union. London: Preager.
  • Ruble, Blair A. (1990). Leningrad, Shaping a Soviet City. California: University of California Press.
  • Sievers, Eric W. (2002). “Uzbekistan's Mahalla: From Soviet to Absolutist Resi- dential Community Associations”. The Journal of International and Com- parative Law. Volume 2. Chicago.
  • Smith, Neil (1984). Uneven Development: Nature, Capital and the Production of Space. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Wollmann, Hellmut, H. Baldersheim ve M. Illner (2003). Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe. Opladen: Leske-Budrich.
  • AUTUMN 2014 / NUMBER 71 123-146
  • The Center-Local Relationship in
  • Uzbekistan: The Case of Tashkent Mahallas Ayşe Çolpan Kavuncu

The Center-Local Relationship in Uzbekistan: The Case of Tashkent Mahallas

Yıl 2014, Sayı: 71, 123 - 146, 01.09.2014

Öz

This article examines the two dynamics causing conflict in the center-local relationship in post-Soviet geography – an issue that is lacking in many post-Soviet studies – through the case of the mahalla-scaled policies of Uzbek regime within the conceptual framework of a neo-Gramscian perspective: (a) the conflict between the decentralization policy of the nation- states in order to adapt to the structural hegemony of neoliberalism and the original conditions of the post-Soviet tran- sition era, which have resulted in the centralist tendency of the nation-states – the creation of a nation-state and the creation of a private sector by the state; (b) the conflict between the tactics of different mahalla kengashes, which are a form of local social relations, and the strategies of the national state related with the mahalla kengash.

Kaynakça

  • Akhmedov, E. A. (1966). O’zbekistaninq Navkiran Shahorlari. Toshkent: O’zbekiston KP Markaziy Komitetining Birlaşgan Nashriyati.
  • ____ (1991). O’zbekiston Shaharlari. Toshkent: O’zbekiston.
  • Andrusz, Gregory, I. Szelenyi ve M. Harloe (1996).Cities after Socialism: Urban and Regional Change and Conflict in Post-Socialist Societies. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  • Arifhanova, Z. ve Abdullayev (2002). Taşkent Mahalleleri: Ananalar ve Zamana- viyler. Toshkent: Yangi Asr Avlodi.
  • Balım, Çiğdem (2012). “O’zbekiston Respublikası: ‘Özbek Modeli’”. Ed. İsmail Aydıngün ve Çiğdem Balım. Bağımsızlıklarının Yirminci Yılında Orta Asya Cumhuriyetleri, Türk Dilli Halklar – Türkiye İle İlişkiler. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi.
  • Bosworth, Edmund (2007). Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Boston: Tutasub Brill.
  • Brenner, Neil (2004). New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Burlachenko, I. (1963). Ozbekistan Sanaoti ve Kuruluşining Yanada Rivoçlanıshi. Toshkent: Kizil Ozbekistan, Pravda Vostovka, Uzbekistan Surh.
  • Cockburn, Cynthia (1977). The Local State. London: Pluto.
  • Dunleavy, Patrick ve B. O’leary (1987). Theories of the State: The Politics of Liber- al Democracy. London: Macmillan.
  • Epstein, Peter vd. (2004). Assessment of Intergovernmental Relations and Local Govern- ance in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Washington: The Urban Institute
  • Fliege-Sailer, Ulrike (1999). “Characteristics of Post-Socialist Urban Transfor- mation in East Central Europe”. Geo-Journal 49: 7-16.
  • French, R. Antony (1979). “The Individuality of The Soviet City”.The Socialist City; Spatial Structure and Urban Policy, Ed: French, R.A & Hamilton, F.E.. New York: John Wiley&Sons.
  • Harris, Chauncy D. (1970). Cities of The Soviet Union; Studies in Their Functions, Size, Density, and Growth. USA: The Associationof American Geogra- phers.
  • Hausner, Jarzy, B. Jessop ve K. Nielsen (1995). Strategic Choice and Path- Dependency in post-Socialism: Institutional Dynamics in the Transformation Process. UK: Brookfield.
  • Humphrey, Caroline (2002). The Unmaking of Soviet life: Everyday Economies after Socialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Ismoilova, Jannat (2004). 19. Asrninq IkkınchiYarmi – 20. Asr Boshlarida Tosh- kentninq Yangi Shahar Kismi Tarihi. Toshkent: Fan va Teh’nologiya.
  • Jessop, Bob (1997). “A Neo-Gramscian Approach to the Regulation of Urban Regimes: Accumulation Strategies, Hegemonic Projects, and Governance”. Lauria, Mickey (Ed.). Reconstructing Urban Regime Theory: Regulating Ur- ban Politics in a Global Economy. California: SAGE. 51-74.
  • Jessop, Bob ve M. Jones (2008). “Theorizing Socio spatial Relations”. Environ- ment and Planning D: Society and Space 26: 389-401.
  • Komilov, Komil (1961). Mahalla Komitetleri. Toshkent: Uzbekistan CCR Fanlar Akademiyasi Nashriyati.
  • Koroteyeva, V.V. ve E. V. Makarova (1999). “The Use of the Makhalla in Uzbek- istan in Construction of the State”. Democratic Process in central Asia: Ex- perience and Perspective. Materials of Internation Seminar Organized by International University of Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia-Caucasus Insti- tute (John Hopkins University, USA). Bishkek.
  • Kravets, R. ve J. Ismailova (1983). Toshkent – Orta Asiyoning Revolutsiyon Harakat Markazi. Toshkent: Uzbekistan SSR Fan Noshriyoti.
  • Lehmann, Susan G. ve Balir Ruble (1997). “From Soviet to European Yaroslavl: Changing Neighborhood Structure in Post-Soviet Russian Cities”.Urban Studies 34/7: 1085-1107.
  • Libman, Alexander (2008). “Economic Role of Public Administration in Central Asia: Decentralization and Hybrid Political Regime”. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. MPRA Paper No. 10940.posted 07. 10.54.
  • Mackenzie, David (1967). “Kaufman of Turkestan: An Assessment of His Ad- ministration 1867-1881”. Slavic Review 26/2: 265-285.
  • Markowitz, Lawrence P. (1998). State, Society and Identity in Uzbekistan: Differ- entiation Among Freghana Valley Uzbeks. Dissertation. Washington: Amer- ican University
  • Masaru, Suda (2006). “The Politics of Civil Society, Mahalla and NGOs: Uzbeki- stan”. [Erişim: 15.09.2014].
  • Morrison, Alexander (2007). “Revolyutsiyanaoborot. Srednyaya Aziya mezhdu padeniemtsarskoi imperiii obrazovaniem SSSR (A revolution in reverse. Central Asia between the fall of the Tsarist empire and the creation of the USSR)”. Central Asian Survey 28/4: 435-438.
  • Noori, Neema (2006). “Expanding State Authority, Cutting Back Local Services: Decentralization and its Contradictions in Uzbekistan”. Central Asian Sur- vey 25/4: 533-549.
  • Ohunova, M. (1983). Toshkent Ishchilari O’zbekistonda Sovyet H’okimiyatining G’alabasi Uchin Kurashda. Toshkent: O’zbekiston SSR Fan Nashriyoti.
  • Pashkun, Dimitry (2004). Structure and Practice of State Administration in Uz- bekistan. Budapest: Local Government and Public Service Reform Initia- tive Open Society Institute.
  • Rasanayagam, Johan (2011). Islam in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan: The Morality of Experience. Cambridge.
  • Robertson, L. R. ve R. D. Kangas (2002). “Central Power and Regional and Local Goverment in Uzbekistan”. Ed. Kempton and Clark. Center-Periphery Re- lations in the Former Soviet Union. London: Preager.
  • Ruble, Blair A. (1990). Leningrad, Shaping a Soviet City. California: University of California Press.
  • Sievers, Eric W. (2002). “Uzbekistan's Mahalla: From Soviet to Absolutist Resi- dential Community Associations”. The Journal of International and Com- parative Law. Volume 2. Chicago.
  • Smith, Neil (1984). Uneven Development: Nature, Capital and the Production of Space. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Wollmann, Hellmut, H. Baldersheim ve M. Illner (2003). Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe. Opladen: Leske-Budrich.
  • AUTUMN 2014 / NUMBER 71 123-146
  • The Center-Local Relationship in
  • Uzbekistan: The Case of Tashkent Mahallas Ayşe Çolpan Kavuncu
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA75RK25DT
Bölüm Yayın Değerlendirme
Yazarlar

Ayşe Çolpan Kavuncu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Sayı: 71

Kaynak Göster

APA Çolpan Kavuncu, A. (2014). Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Bilig(71), 123-146.
AMA Çolpan Kavuncu A. Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Bilig. Eylül 2014;(71):123-146.
Chicago Çolpan Kavuncu, Ayşe. “Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme”. Bilig, sy. 71 (Eylül 2014): 123-46.
EndNote Çolpan Kavuncu A (01 Eylül 2014) Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Bilig 71 123–146.
IEEE A. Çolpan Kavuncu, “Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme”, Bilig, sy. 71, ss. 123–146, Eylül 2014.
ISNAD Çolpan Kavuncu, Ayşe. “Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme”. Bilig 71 (Eylül 2014), 123-146.
JAMA Çolpan Kavuncu A. Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Bilig. 2014;:123–146.
MLA Çolpan Kavuncu, Ayşe. “Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme”. Bilig, sy. 71, 2014, ss. 123-46.
Vancouver Çolpan Kavuncu A. Özbekistan’da Merkez-Yerel İlişkisi: Taşkent Mahalleleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Bilig. 2014(71):123-46.

Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi Mütevelli Heyet Başkanlığı