BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye’de Endüstri Düzeyinde Kadın-Erkek Ücret Farkı

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 73, 157 - 170, 01.03.2015

Öz

Kadınlar ve erkekler arasındaki endüstriler arası ücret farklılıkları literatürde git gide artan bir dikkat çekmektedir, fakat bu olgu gelişmekte olan ülkeler için de yeterince incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışma hem doğu ülkesi olan hem de gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer alan Türkiye’de kadın-erkek ücret farklılıklarını incelemektedir. Endüstriler arası kadın-erkek ücret farklarını basit bir Blinder-Oxaca tipi ayrıştırma analiziyle tespit etmek tanımlama sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu problemlerin üstesinden gelmek için yeni bir yaklaşım kullandık. Sonuçlarımız Türkiye iş gücü piyasasında kadın-erkek ücret farklarının sağlık, eğitim ve finansal hizmetler (sigortacılık ve emeklilik hariç olmak üzere) sektöründe göreceli olarak yüksek ve erkek iş gücü lehinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, diğer endüstriler ele alındığında genel olarak bu fark çok düşüktür. Bu olguya olası bir açıklama Türkiye’de kadınların iş gücüne katılım oranının düşük olmasıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Arbache, Jorge S. (1999). “A Comparison Of Different Estimates Of Interindustry Wage Differentials: The Case Of Brazil”. Applied Economics Letters 6: 67-71.
  • Blinder, Alan S. (1973). “Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form And Structural Estimates”. Journal of Human Resources 8: 436-455. Cudeville, Elisabeth and Leman Y. Gurbuzer (2010). “Gender Wage Discrimination In The Turkish Labor Market: Can Turkey Be Part Of Europe?”. Comparative Economic Studies 52: 429-463.
  • Dayioglu, Meltem and Zehra Kasnakoglu (1997). “Kentsel Kesimde Kadin Ve Erkeklerin Isgucune Katilimlari Ve Kazanc Farkliliklari”. Metu Studies in Development 24: 329-361.
  • Dayioglu, Meltem and Insan Tunali (2004). “Falling Behind While Catching Up: Changes In The Female-Male Wage Differential In Urban Turkey, 1988 To 1994”. Mimeo: Koc University.
  • Erdil, Erkan and Ibrahim H. Yetkiner (2001). “A Comparative Analysis Of InterIndustry Wage Differentials: Industrialized Versus Developing Countries”. Applied Economics 33: 1639-1648.
  • Fields, Judith and Edward N. Wolff (1995). “Interindustry Wage Differentials And The Gender Wage Gap”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49: 105-120.
  • Gardeazabal, Javier and Arantza Ugidos (2005). “More On Identification In Detailed Wage Decompositions”. Review of Economics and Statistics 86: 1034-1036.
  • Gittleman, Maury and Brooks Pierce (2011). “Inter-Industry Wage Differentials, Job Content And Unobserved Ability”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 64: 356-374.
  • Groshen, Erica L. (1991). “The Structure Of Female-Male Wage Differential”. Journal of Human Resources 26: 457-472.
  • Hodson, Randy and Paula England (1986). “Industrial Structure And Sex Differences In Earnings”. Industrial Relations 25: 16-32.
  • Ilkkaracan, Ipek and Raziye Selim (2007). “The Gender Wage Gap In The Turkish Labor Market”. Labour 21: 563-593.
  • Nielsen, Helena S. (2000). “Wage Discrimination In Zambia: An Extension Of The Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition”. Applied Economics Letters 7: 405-408.
  • O’Neill, June and Solomon Polachek (1993). “Why The Gender Wage Gap Is Narrowed In The 1980s”. Journal of Labor Economics 11: 205-228.
  • Oaxaca, Ronald L. (1973). “Male-Female Wage Differentials In Urban Labor Markets”. International Economic Review 14: 693-709.
  • Oaxaca, Ronald L. and Michael R. Ransom (1999). “Identification In Detailed Wage Decompositions”. Review of Economics and Statistics 81: 154-157.
  • Roos, Patricia A. (1981). “Sex Stratification In The Workplace: Male-Female Differences In Returns To Occupation”. Social Sciences Research 10: 195-224.
  • Tansel, Aysit (2005). “Public-Private Employment Choice, Wage Differentials and Gender in Turkey”. Economic Development and Cultural Change 53: 453-477.
  • Yun, Myeong-Su (2005). “A Simple Solution to the Identification Problem In Detailed Wage Decompositions”. Economic Inquiry 43: 766-772.

Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 73, 157 - 170, 01.03.2015

Öz

Inter-industry wage differentials between women and men have received increasing attention in the literature, but few studies have examined this phenomenon for developing countries. This study investigates the female-male wage differentials for Turkey, which is an eastern and developing country. A simple Blinder-Oaxaca type decomposition analysis of the female-male inter-industry wage differential suffers mainly from identification problems. Therefore, we use a new approach to overcome these problems. Our results suggest that the female-male wage gap in the Turkish labor market is relatively high and in favor of males in human health activities, education activities, and financial service activities (except insurance and pension funding). Also, it is generally small among other industries. A possible explanation for this fact is that the female labor force participation rate is low in these sectors in Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Arbache, Jorge S. (1999). “A Comparison Of Different Estimates Of Interindustry Wage Differentials: The Case Of Brazil”. Applied Economics Letters 6: 67-71.
  • Blinder, Alan S. (1973). “Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form And Structural Estimates”. Journal of Human Resources 8: 436-455. Cudeville, Elisabeth and Leman Y. Gurbuzer (2010). “Gender Wage Discrimination In The Turkish Labor Market: Can Turkey Be Part Of Europe?”. Comparative Economic Studies 52: 429-463.
  • Dayioglu, Meltem and Zehra Kasnakoglu (1997). “Kentsel Kesimde Kadin Ve Erkeklerin Isgucune Katilimlari Ve Kazanc Farkliliklari”. Metu Studies in Development 24: 329-361.
  • Dayioglu, Meltem and Insan Tunali (2004). “Falling Behind While Catching Up: Changes In The Female-Male Wage Differential In Urban Turkey, 1988 To 1994”. Mimeo: Koc University.
  • Erdil, Erkan and Ibrahim H. Yetkiner (2001). “A Comparative Analysis Of InterIndustry Wage Differentials: Industrialized Versus Developing Countries”. Applied Economics 33: 1639-1648.
  • Fields, Judith and Edward N. Wolff (1995). “Interindustry Wage Differentials And The Gender Wage Gap”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49: 105-120.
  • Gardeazabal, Javier and Arantza Ugidos (2005). “More On Identification In Detailed Wage Decompositions”. Review of Economics and Statistics 86: 1034-1036.
  • Gittleman, Maury and Brooks Pierce (2011). “Inter-Industry Wage Differentials, Job Content And Unobserved Ability”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 64: 356-374.
  • Groshen, Erica L. (1991). “The Structure Of Female-Male Wage Differential”. Journal of Human Resources 26: 457-472.
  • Hodson, Randy and Paula England (1986). “Industrial Structure And Sex Differences In Earnings”. Industrial Relations 25: 16-32.
  • Ilkkaracan, Ipek and Raziye Selim (2007). “The Gender Wage Gap In The Turkish Labor Market”. Labour 21: 563-593.
  • Nielsen, Helena S. (2000). “Wage Discrimination In Zambia: An Extension Of The Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition”. Applied Economics Letters 7: 405-408.
  • O’Neill, June and Solomon Polachek (1993). “Why The Gender Wage Gap Is Narrowed In The 1980s”. Journal of Labor Economics 11: 205-228.
  • Oaxaca, Ronald L. (1973). “Male-Female Wage Differentials In Urban Labor Markets”. International Economic Review 14: 693-709.
  • Oaxaca, Ronald L. and Michael R. Ransom (1999). “Identification In Detailed Wage Decompositions”. Review of Economics and Statistics 81: 154-157.
  • Roos, Patricia A. (1981). “Sex Stratification In The Workplace: Male-Female Differences In Returns To Occupation”. Social Sciences Research 10: 195-224.
  • Tansel, Aysit (2005). “Public-Private Employment Choice, Wage Differentials and Gender in Turkey”. Economic Development and Cultural Change 53: 453-477.
  • Yun, Myeong-Su (2005). “A Simple Solution to the Identification Problem In Detailed Wage Decompositions”. Economic Inquiry 43: 766-772.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA75NM89EA
Bölüm Yayın Değerlendirme
Yazarlar

Murat Anıl Mercan Bu kişi benim

Mesut Karakaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Sayı: 73

Kaynak Göster

APA Mercan, M. A., & Karakaş, M. (2015). Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey. Bilig(73), 157-170.
AMA Mercan MA, Karakaş M. Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey. Bilig. Mart 2015;(73):157-170.
Chicago Mercan, Murat Anıl, ve Mesut Karakaş. “Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey”. Bilig, sy. 73 (Mart 2015): 157-70.
EndNote Mercan MA, Karakaş M (01 Mart 2015) Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey. Bilig 73 157–170.
IEEE M. A. Mercan ve M. Karakaş, “Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey”, Bilig, sy. 73, ss. 157–170, Mart 2015.
ISNAD Mercan, Murat Anıl - Karakaş, Mesut. “Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey”. Bilig 73 (Mart 2015), 157-170.
JAMA Mercan MA, Karakaş M. Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey. Bilig. 2015;:157–170.
MLA Mercan, Murat Anıl ve Mesut Karakaş. “Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey”. Bilig, sy. 73, 2015, ss. 157-70.
Vancouver Mercan MA, Karakaş M. Industry-Level Female-Male Wage Gap in Turkey. Bilig. 2015(73):157-70.

Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi Mütevelli Heyet Başkanlığı