TR
EN
The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis
Öz
This article examines the role of Mughal emperors in promoting Sufism and their contributions to the religious, social, and economic development of the Indian subcontinent during their nearly three-hundred-year reign from 1526 to 1857. The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur, a Turkic descendant from Central Asia, began in 1526 after defeating the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the first Battle of Panipat. Babur laid the foundation, which was solidified during the reign of his grandson Akbar and expanded under Akbar’s great-grandson Aurangzeb. Under Aurangzeb’s reign, the Mughal Empire reached its most considerable territorial extent. However, by 1760, the empire’s control diminished to the areas around Old Delhi, and it was formally dissolved by the British following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. During Mughal rule, Sufi philosophy enriched Indian religious thought, characterised by tolerance and inclusivity. The Mughals were patrons of art and architecture, encouraging the development of paintings, literature, textiles, and architectural styles. They contributed to Muslims’ social, political, economic, and religious advancements. Several Sufis promoted Islam and socio-economic development during the Mughal era. After Panipat, Babur visited the tombs of Nizam-ud-Din Auliya and Khwaja Moin-ud-Din Chishti, and he was a follower of Khwaja Ubaidullah Ahrar of the Naqshbandi tariqa. Humayun received the Shattariyya Tariqa’s bay’ah from Syed Muhammad Ghaus. Imam Rabbani resisted Akbar’s new religious doctrine, ‘Dīn-i Ilāhī’, and eradicated it during Jahangir’s reign. Shah Jahan promoted Islam by building the Taj Mahal and the Jama Masjid in Delhi. Aurangzeb reformed mosques, khanqahs, and charitable institutions. Muhammad Shah supported Sufi activities. The last emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was a Sufi king and wrote several Sufi poems.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abun, Nasr Jamil M. The Special Sufi Paths (Tariqas), Muslim Communities of Grace: The Sufi Brotherhoods in Islamic Religious Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
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- Alam, Muzaffar. “The Debate within: A Sufi Critique of Religious Law, Tasawwuf and Politics in Mughal India.” South Asian History and Culture 2, no. 2 (2011): 138–59.
- Alvi, Sajida Sultana. “Religion and State during the Reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1605-27): Nonjuristical Perspectives.” Studia Islamica (1989): 95-119.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Tasavvuf
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
29 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi
13 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Sayı: 53
APA
Chowdury, S. R. H. (2025). The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis. Bilimname, 53, 697-736. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.1582161
AMA
1.Chowdury SRH. The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis. Bilimname. 2025;(53):697-736. doi:10.28949/bilimname.1582161
Chicago
Chowdury, Saeyd Rashed Hasan. 2025. “The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis”. Bilimname, sy 53: 697-736. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.1582161.
EndNote
Chowdury SRH (01 Nisan 2025) The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis. Bilimname 53 697–736.
IEEE
[1]S. R. H. Chowdury, “The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis”, Bilimname, sy 53, ss. 697–736, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.28949/bilimname.1582161.
ISNAD
Chowdury, Saeyd Rashed Hasan. “The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis”. Bilimname. 53 (01 Nisan 2025): 697-736. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.1582161.
JAMA
1.Chowdury SRH. The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis. Bilimname. 2025;:697–736.
MLA
Chowdury, Saeyd Rashed Hasan. “The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis”. Bilimname, sy 53, Nisan 2025, ss. 697-36, doi:10.28949/bilimname.1582161.
Vancouver
1.Saeyd Rashed Hasan Chowdury. The Reflection of Sufi Influence on the Mughal Empire (1526-1857): A Spiritual and Cultural Analysis. Bilimname. 01 Nisan 2025;(53):697-736. doi:10.28949/bilimname.1582161