Exterior Scaffolds of Prefabricated Components, Loads Affecting Scaffolds and Scaffold Experiments

Öz

In the construction sector, constructions, painting, heat insulation, coating and so on. Outside facade scaffoldings are widely used in outdoor facade applications. The floats consist of temporary elements which are designed to support various loads in the constructions and to provide convenience for the applications made on the exterior sides of the constructions. In this study, exterior scaffold components consisting of prefabricated components and classification of scaffolds according to the purpose of use are included. Furthermore, since pre-fabricated steel and aluminum alloy components used in exterior scaffold installation need to be designed and installed in a capacity that can withstand all kinds of loads statically and dynamically with respect to environmental impacts, what is required of the test works related to testing of the prefabricated components against loads and external influences exposed in the site environment before they are used in the sites. In 2017, a company that manufactures prefabricated steel exterior scaffolding in Elmadağ district of Ankara has examined the tests that should be done at the production site in accordance with the TS EN 12810-1 Scaffolding certification. Experiments that the laboratory has been done in laboratory have also been examined according to the requirements of TS EN 12810-1 standard. In the conclusion part of the work, the importance of external scaffolding in terms of occupational health and safety has been explained instead of the external scaffoldings which are laid out with the inadequate components required by the standards without the engineering

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Building equipment,temporary work equipment,facade scaffoldings,safe scaffolding system

Exterior Scaffolds of Prefabricated Components, Loads Affecting Scaffolds and Scaffold Experiments

Öz

In the construction sector, constructions, painting, heat insulation, coating and so on. Outside facade scaffoldings are widely used in outdoor facade applications. The floats consist of temporary elements which are designed to support various loads in the constructions and to provide convenience for the applications made on the exterior sides of the constructions. In this study, exterior scaffold components consisting of prefabricated components and classification of scaffolds according to the purpose of use are included. Furthermore, since pre-fabricated steel and aluminum alloy components used in exterior scaffold installation need to be designed and installed in a capacity that can withstand all kinds of loads statically and dynamically with respect to environmental impacts, what is required of the test works related to testing of the prefabricated components against loads and external influences exposed in the site environment before they are used in the sites. In 2017, a company that manufactures prefabricated steel exterior scaffolding in Elmadağ district of Ankara has examined the tests that should be done at the production site in accordance with the TS EN 12810-1 Scaffolding certification. Experiments that the laboratory has been done in laboratory have also been examined according to the requirements of TS EN 12810-1 standard. In the conclusion part of the work, the importance of external scaffolding in terms of occupational health and safety has been explained instead of the external scaffoldings which are laid out with the inadequate components required by the standards without the engineering

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Building equipment,temporary work equipment,facade scaffoldings,safe scaffolding system

Kaynakça

1. [1] T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. (2014). Ahşap ve Ön Yapımlı Çelik ile Alüminyum Alaşımlı Bileşenlerden Oluşan Dış Cephe İş İskelelerine Dair Tebliğ. Ankara.
2. [2] The University of Sydney. (2005). Review of Past Research on Scaffolding Systems. Sydney-Australia.
3. [3] Yaşakurt, S.(2015). İskele Nedir? Nerelerde Kullanılır? Standard Dergisi, Aralık sayısı, 24.
4. [4] TS EN 12811-2. Geçici İş Donanımları-Bölüm 2:Malzeme Bilgileri. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
5. [5] TS EN 12811-1. Geçici iş donanımları - Bölüm 1: İş İskeleleri- Performans Gerekleri ve Genel Tasarım. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
6. [6] TS EN 12810-1. Ön Yapımlı Bileşenlerden Oluşan Cephe İskeleleri Bölüm 1:Mamul Özellikleri. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
7. [7] TS EN 12810-2. Ön yapımlı bileşenlerden oluşan cephe iskeleleri - Bölüm 2: Özel yapısal tasarım metotları. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
8. [8] İnternet: Scaffolding code of practice, URL:https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/58195/scaffolding-cop-2009.pdf=2018-04-24 Son erişim tarihi: 24.04.2018.

9. [9] T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı.(2014). Cephe İskelelerinde Güvenli Çalışma Rehberi, 6-7.
10. [10] TS EN 12810.(2015) Belgelendirme Föyü. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
11. [11] TS 498.(1997) Yapı elemanlarının boyutlandırılmasında alınacak yüklerin hesap değerleri Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
12. [12] TS EN 74-1.( 2006 ) İskeleler - Boru ve birleştirme elemanlarından oluşan - İş iskelesi ve kalıp iskelelerinde kullanılan birleştirme elemanları, gevşek geçmeli kılavuzlar ve taban plakaları - Bölüm 1: Gerekli şartlar ve deney işlemleri. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
13. [13] TS EN 74-3.(2008) İskeleler – Boru ve birleştirme elemanlarından oluşan - İş iskelesi ve kalıp iskelelerinde kullanılan birleştirme elemanları, gevşek geçmeli kılavuzlar ve taban plakaları – Bölüm 3: Düz taban plakaları ve pimli kılavuzlar - Gerekli şartlar ve deney işlemleri. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.
14. [14] TS EN ISO 3834-3.(2008) Metalik malzemelerin ergitme kaynağı için kalite şartları- Bölüm 3:Standard kalite şartları. Ankara: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü.