Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies

Tuba Derya Baskan; Nimet Varlık; Eda Yeşil

doi:10.47103/bilturk.1939742

EN TR

Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies

Öz

The aim of this study is to assess the priority goals of multinational companies (MNCs) operating in the Fragile Eight countries regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as of 2023, and to examine the contribution of these goals to environmental sustainability and economic growth. In this study, the annual and sustainability reports of 40 multinational companies for the year 2023 were analyzed to determine the extent to which these companies have aligned with the SDGs. The effectiveness of the goals was assessed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), with a particular focus on SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 13 (Climate Action), and efficiency scores were calculated accordingly. According to the results, it was determined that the SDGs were implemented at a rate of 57% in the Fragile Eight countries. SDG 8 and SDG 13 emerged as the most widely adopted goals, with South Africa, Chile, and Turkiye achieving the highest efficiency scores under SDG 8, and Indonesia leading under SDG 13. The initiatives of companies in line with these goals contribute positively to both economic growth and environmental sustainability. This study reveals that the extent to which multinational enterprises in the Fragile Eight economies have integrated the SDGs into their corporate strategies and identifies which countries are more effective in achieving these goals. Policy recommendations include promoting sustainable investments, supporting programs that enhance employment opportunities for women and youth, and establishing monitoring mechanisms to evaluate SDG performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Development Goals, Fragile Eight countries, Multinational Companies

Kırılgan Ekonomilerde Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin Uygulanması: Çokuluslu Şirketlerin Rolü ve Etkinliği

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırılgan Sekizli ülkelerde faaliyet gösteren çok uluslu şirketlerin (ÇUŞ), 2023 yılı itibarıyla Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri’ne (SKH) yönelik öncelikli hedeflerini değerlendirmek ve bu hedeflerin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve ekonomik büyümeye katkısını incelemektir. Çalışmada, 40 adet çok uluslu şirketin 2023 yılına ait yıllık ve sürdürülebilirlik raporları analiz edilmiş, şirketlerin SKH'lere ne ölçüde uyum sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Hedeflerin etkinliği Veri Zarflama Analizi (Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA) ile değerlendirilmiş; özellikle SKH 8 (İnsana yakışır iş ve ekonomik büyüme) ve SKH 13 (İklim eylemi) ön plana alınarak etkinlik skorları hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, SKH’lerin Kırılgan Sekizli ülkelerde %57 oranında uygulandığı tespit edilmiştir. SKH 8 ve SKH 13 en çok benimsenen hedefler olup, Güney Afrika, Şili ve Türkiye SKH 8 kapsamında; Endonezya ise SKH 13 kapsamında en yüksek etkinlik skorlarına ulaşmıştır. Şirketlerin bu hedeflere yönelik girişimleri, ekonomik büyüme ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışma, Kırılgan Sekizli ekonomilerdeki çok uluslu şirketlerin SKH'leri kurumsal stratejilerine ne ölçüde entegre ettiğini göstermekte ve bu hedeflere ulaşma yolunda hangi ülkelerin daha etkin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Politika önerileri arasında sürdürülebilir yatırımların teşvik edilmesi, kadın ve genç istihdamını artıracak programların desteklenmesi ve SKH performansını izlemeye yönelik değerlendirme mekanizmalarının kurulması yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, Kırılgan Sekizli ülkeleri, Çokuluslu Şirketler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yatay Kesit Analizi, Kalkınma Ekonomisi - Makro, Gelişme Ekonomisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tuba Derya Baskan
0000-0001-8809-7043
Türkiye

Nimet Varlık ^*
0000-0002-7280-306X
Türkiye

Eda Yeşil
0000-0002-2525-6745
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

4 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.1939742

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43TD73CU

APA

Derya Baskan, T., Varlık, N., & Yeşil, E. (2026). Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies. BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies, 8, 119-149. https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.1939742

AMA

1.Derya Baskan T, Varlık N, Yeşil E. Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies. BILTURK. 2026;8:119-149. doi:10.47103/bilturk.1939742

Chicago

Derya Baskan, Tuba, Nimet Varlık, ve Eda Yeşil. 2026. “Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies”. BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies 8 (Mayıs): 119-49. https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.1939742.

EndNote

Derya Baskan T, Varlık N, Yeşil E (01 Mayıs 2026) Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies. BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies 8 119–149.

IEEE

[1]T. Derya Baskan, N. Varlık, ve E. Yeşil, “Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies”, BILTURK, c. 8, ss. 119–149, May. 2026, doi: 10.47103/bilturk.1939742.

ISNAD

Derya Baskan, Tuba - Varlık, Nimet - Yeşil, Eda. “Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies”. BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies 8 (01 Mayıs 2026): 119-149. https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.1939742.

JAMA

1.Derya Baskan T, Varlık N, Yeşil E. Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies. BILTURK. 2026;8:119–149.

MLA

Derya Baskan, Tuba, vd. “Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies”. BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies, c. 8, Mayıs 2026, ss. 119-4, doi:10.47103/bilturk.1939742.

Vancouver

1.Tuba Derya Baskan, Nimet Varlık, Eda Yeşil. Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies. BILTURK. 01 Mayıs 2026;8:119-4. doi:10.47103/bilturk.1939742

BILTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) altında çalışmaktadır.

Implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Fragile Economies: The Role and Effectiveness of Multinational Companies

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Kırılgan Ekonomilerde Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin Uygulanması: Çokuluslu Şirketlerin Rolü ve Etkinliği

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