Virtual Reality Training Intervention to Reduce Pain and Anxiety: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 250 - 260, 27.08.2024

Dilvan Sultan Öskan , Arzu Tuna , Dilek Soylu

https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1505034

Öz

Bu çalışma, laparoskopik kolesistektomi ameliyatı geçirecek hastalara uygulanan sanal gerçeklik eğitiminin yaşamsal belirtiler, ağrı ve kaygı durumlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Deney ve kontrol gruplarıyla planlanmış yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Ameliyat öncesi kontrol grubuna (31 hasta) broşür destekli eğitim, deney grubuna (31 hasta) ise sanal gerçeklik gözlükleriyle görsel müzik eğitimi verildi. Veriler için hasta bilgi formu, Beck anksiyete skalası, vital bulgular görsel analog skala ve ağrı değerlendirme formu kullanıldı. Kontrol ve deney grubundaki hastaların verileri operasyon öncesi ve sonrası1,8,24 toplandı. Ameliyat öncesinde VR ile verilen eğitimin, ameliyat sonrası 1. saatte verilen braşür eğitimine göre ağrı ve kaygıyı daha fazla azalttığı, ayrıca solunum, tansiyon, nabız, ateş gibi hayati değerleri de olumlu etkilediği belirlendi. Bu değerler istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Ameliyat öncesi veya sonrası VR ile verilen eğitim ve müzikle görsel efektler hastaların ağrı, anksiyete ve yaşamsal belirtilerini olumlu yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda başka faaliyetler de önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sanal gerçeklik, ağrı, anksiyete, müzik, hemşire

Virtual Reality Training Intervention to Reduce Pain and Anxiety: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effect of virtual reality training an patients who will undergo laparoscapic cholecystectomy an their vital sings, pain and anxiety. It is a quasi-experimental study planned with experimental and control groups. Brochure supported education was given to the control group (31 patients), and a visual musical education with virtual reality glasses was given to the experimental group (31 patients) before the surgery. Patient information form, Beck anxiety scale, vital sings form visual analogue scale and pain assessment form were used for data. The data of the patients in the control and experimental groups were collected before and After the operation 1,8,24. It was found that the training given with VR before the operation reduced pain and anxiety more than the brachure training in the 1st hour After the operation, and also positively affected vital sings such as respiration, blood pressure, pulse, temparature. These values were statisti cally signifıcant. Training given with VR before or after surgery, and visual affects with music can positively affect patients pain, anxiety and vital signs. Other activities are recommended in this regord.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Virtual Reality, Pain, Anxiety, Nurse, Music

Etik Beyan

Approval for the study was given by the SANKO University noninvasive ethics committee (decision no: 2021/03, dated: 22.03.2021).

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial support was received from any source for this study.

Kaynakça

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