Araştırma Makalesi
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Nursing Students' Menstrual Experiences and Period Poverty

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 601 - 610, 07.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1550846

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the menstrual experiences and period poverty status of nursing students. The study was conducted with 234 students who were menstruating, using Personal Information Form and Menstrual Practice Needs Scale(MPNS) in May-June 2023. An average of 18.63±9.26 pads was used during one menstrual period. Of the students, 14.1% had problems accessing menstruation products in the last year, 9.4% were hesitant to obtain menstruation products, 48.3% had financial difficulties while procuring the products, with 23.5% not using sanitary pads. The MPNS mean scores of the students were 2.31±0.40 for the material and home environment needs subscale, 1.88±0.55 for the transportation and school environment needs subscale, 1.70±0.64 for the material reliability concerns subscale, and 2.42±0.49 for the replacement and destruction insecurity subscale. As a result of the study, some students had financial difficulties in obtaining menstrual products, therefore they used menstrual products for longer than they should be used.

Kaynakça

  • Lahme AM, Stern R, Cooper D. Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion. Glob Health Promot. 2018;25(1):54-62.
  • Hassan S, Ghandour R, Bakri L, et al. Menstrual health and hygiene among young Palestinian female university students in the West Bank: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2023;13:e069222.
  • Sommer M, Torondel B, Hennegan J, Phillips-Howard PA, Mahon T, Motivans A. et al. Monitoring menstrual health and hygiene group. How addressing menstrual health and hygiene may enable progress across the Sustainable Development Goals. Global health action. 2021;14(1):1920315.
  • Hennegan J, Winkler IT, Bobel C, Keiser D, Hampton J, Larsson G. et al. Menstrual health: a definition for policy, practice, and research. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters. 2021;29(1):31-38.
  • Wihdaturrahmah-Chuemchit M. Determinants of menstrual hygiene among adolescent school girls in Indonesia. International Journal of Women's Health. 2023;943-954.
  • Schmitt ML, Dimond K, Maroko AR. et al. “I stretch them out as long as possible:” U.S. women’s experiences of menstrual product insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Women's Health. 2023;23:179.
  • Michel J, Mettler A, Schönenberger S, & Gunz D. Period poverty: why it should be everybody’s business. Journal of Global Health Reports, 2022;6:e2022009.
  • Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A. et al. Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States. BMC Women's Health. 2021;21:14.
  • UNICEF. Menstrual hygiene products. https://www.unicef.org/supply/menstrual-hygiene-products. Accessed 29 Jan 2024.
  • International centre for diarrheal diseases research, wateraid bangladesh. Bangladesh national hygiene baseline survey: preliminary report. Dhaka: International Centre for Diarrheal Diseases Research; 2014. https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/bnhbs.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2024.
  • The World Bank. Menstrual hygiene management enables women and girls to reach their full potential. 2018. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/05/25/menstrual-hygiene-management. Accessed 29 Jan 2024.
  • Uyanık A. Üniversite öğrencilerinin genital hijyen davranışları ve genital hijyen ürünlerine erişimlerinin incelenmesi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi. 2023; 4(2): 234-242.
  • Dündar T, Aksu H. Cultural beliefs and practices of reproductive women about menstruation. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2022; 8(2): 41-49.
  • Malik M, Hashmi A, Hussain A. et al. Experiences, awareness, perceptions and attitudes of women and girls towards menstrual hygiene management and safe menstrual products in Pakistan. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023; 11: 1242169.
  • Holst AS, Jacques-Aviñó C, Berenguera A, Pinzón-Sanabria D, Valls-Llobet C, Munrós-Feliu J. et al. Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain): a qualitative study. Reproductive Health. 2022;19(1):1-16.
  • Anand E, Singh J, Unisa S. Menstrual hygiene practices and its association with reproductive tract infections and abnormal vaginal discharge among women in India. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2015;6(4):249-254.
  • Vural PI, Varışoğlu Y. Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS): reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Cyprus J Med Sci. 2021;6(4):295-302.
  • Hennegan J, Nansubuga A, Smith C, et al. Measuring menstrual hygiene experience: development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36) in Soroti, Uganda. BMJ Open. 2020;10:e034461. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2019-034461
  • Akça D, Türk R. Kadınların genital hijyene ilişkin davranışlarının belirlenmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 11(1): 1-9.
  • Anbesu EW, Asgedom DK. Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2023; 23(1): 33.
  • Borg SA, Bukenya JN, Kibira SP, Nakamya P, Makumbi FE, Exum NG, et al. The association between menstrual hygiene, workplace sanitation practices and self-reported urogenital symptoms in a cross-sectional survey of women working in Mukono District, Uganda. PloS One. 2023; 18(7): e0288942.
  • Soeiro RE, Rocha L, Surita FG. et al. Period poverty: menstrual health hygiene issues among adolescent and young Venezuelan migrant women at the northwestern border of Brazil. Reprod Health. 2021;18:238.
  • Rupe ER, Rodean J, Hurley EA. et al. Menstrual health among adolescents and young adults in rural Haiti. Reprod Health. 2022;19:227.

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Menstrual Deneyimleri ve Regl Yoksulluk Durumları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 601 - 610, 07.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1550846

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin menstrual deneyimleri ve regl yoksulluk durumlarını belirlemektir. Çalışma, Mayıs-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında menstruasyon gören 234 öğrenci ile Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Menstruel Deneyimler Ölçeği (MDÖ) kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Bir menstruasyon döneminde ortalama 18,63±9,26 ped kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %14,1’i son bir yılda menstruasyon ürünlerine ulaşmakta sorun yaşamış, %9,4’ü menstruasyon ürünlerini temin ederken çekinmiş, %48,3’ü ürünleri temin ederken maddi zorluk çekmiş ve %23,5’i hijyenik ped kullanmamıştır. Öğrencilerin MDÖ puan ortalamaları; malzeme ve ev ortamı ihtiyaçları alt boyutu için 2,31±0,40, ulaşım ve okul ortamı ihtiyaçları alt boyutu için 1,88±0,55, malzeme güvenilirliği endişeleri alt boyutu için 1,70±0,64 ve değiştirme ve imha güvensizliği alt boyutu için 2,42±0,49 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda bazı öğrencilerin menstruasyon ürünlerine ulaşmada maddi zorluk yaşadıkları, bu nedenle menstruasyon ürünlerini gereğinden uzun süre kullandıkları bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Lahme AM, Stern R, Cooper D. Factors impacting on menstrual hygiene and their implications for health promotion. Glob Health Promot. 2018;25(1):54-62.
  • Hassan S, Ghandour R, Bakri L, et al. Menstrual health and hygiene among young Palestinian female university students in the West Bank: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2023;13:e069222.
  • Sommer M, Torondel B, Hennegan J, Phillips-Howard PA, Mahon T, Motivans A. et al. Monitoring menstrual health and hygiene group. How addressing menstrual health and hygiene may enable progress across the Sustainable Development Goals. Global health action. 2021;14(1):1920315.
  • Hennegan J, Winkler IT, Bobel C, Keiser D, Hampton J, Larsson G. et al. Menstrual health: a definition for policy, practice, and research. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters. 2021;29(1):31-38.
  • Wihdaturrahmah-Chuemchit M. Determinants of menstrual hygiene among adolescent school girls in Indonesia. International Journal of Women's Health. 2023;943-954.
  • Schmitt ML, Dimond K, Maroko AR. et al. “I stretch them out as long as possible:” U.S. women’s experiences of menstrual product insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Women's Health. 2023;23:179.
  • Michel J, Mettler A, Schönenberger S, & Gunz D. Period poverty: why it should be everybody’s business. Journal of Global Health Reports, 2022;6:e2022009.
  • Cardoso LF, Scolese AM, Hamidaddin A. et al. Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States. BMC Women's Health. 2021;21:14.
  • UNICEF. Menstrual hygiene products. https://www.unicef.org/supply/menstrual-hygiene-products. Accessed 29 Jan 2024.
  • International centre for diarrheal diseases research, wateraid bangladesh. Bangladesh national hygiene baseline survey: preliminary report. Dhaka: International Centre for Diarrheal Diseases Research; 2014. https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/bnhbs.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2024.
  • The World Bank. Menstrual hygiene management enables women and girls to reach their full potential. 2018. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/05/25/menstrual-hygiene-management. Accessed 29 Jan 2024.
  • Uyanık A. Üniversite öğrencilerinin genital hijyen davranışları ve genital hijyen ürünlerine erişimlerinin incelenmesi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi. 2023; 4(2): 234-242.
  • Dündar T, Aksu H. Cultural beliefs and practices of reproductive women about menstruation. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2022; 8(2): 41-49.
  • Malik M, Hashmi A, Hussain A. et al. Experiences, awareness, perceptions and attitudes of women and girls towards menstrual hygiene management and safe menstrual products in Pakistan. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023; 11: 1242169.
  • Holst AS, Jacques-Aviñó C, Berenguera A, Pinzón-Sanabria D, Valls-Llobet C, Munrós-Feliu J. et al. Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain): a qualitative study. Reproductive Health. 2022;19(1):1-16.
  • Anand E, Singh J, Unisa S. Menstrual hygiene practices and its association with reproductive tract infections and abnormal vaginal discharge among women in India. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2015;6(4):249-254.
  • Vural PI, Varışoğlu Y. Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS): reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Cyprus J Med Sci. 2021;6(4):295-302.
  • Hennegan J, Nansubuga A, Smith C, et al. Measuring menstrual hygiene experience: development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36) in Soroti, Uganda. BMJ Open. 2020;10:e034461. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2019-034461
  • Akça D, Türk R. Kadınların genital hijyene ilişkin davranışlarının belirlenmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 11(1): 1-9.
  • Anbesu EW, Asgedom DK. Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2023; 23(1): 33.
  • Borg SA, Bukenya JN, Kibira SP, Nakamya P, Makumbi FE, Exum NG, et al. The association between menstrual hygiene, workplace sanitation practices and self-reported urogenital symptoms in a cross-sectional survey of women working in Mukono District, Uganda. PloS One. 2023; 18(7): e0288942.
  • Soeiro RE, Rocha L, Surita FG. et al. Period poverty: menstrual health hygiene issues among adolescent and young Venezuelan migrant women at the northwestern border of Brazil. Reprod Health. 2021;18:238.
  • Rupe ER, Rodean J, Hurley EA. et al. Menstrual health among adolescents and young adults in rural Haiti. Reprod Health. 2022;19:227.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehtap Gümüşay 0000-0002-4497-1365

Zehra Acar 0000-0002-1923-3096

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Gümüşay M, Acar Z. Nursing Students’ Menstrual Experiences and Period Poverty. BÜSAD. 2024;5(3):601-10.