An Investigation of The Relationship Between Perceived Social Support And Care Dependency In Patients Who Underwent Cardiovascular Surgery Intervention

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 611 - 620, 07.12.2024

Belgin Şen Atasayar , Şenay Karadağ Arlı , Özge İşeri

https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1551233

Öz

This study aims to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and care dependency in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery intervention. The study sample consisted of 165 patients who were hospitalized and underwent cardiovascular surgery intervention between 01.06.2021 and 01.09.2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire form, the Care Dependency Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The average age of the participating patients was 60.81±1.46 years. Of all the patients, 60% were male, 77% were married. While 58.8% of the participants had another chronic disease, 53.3% could take care of themselves. Patients’ level of care dependency was found to be low (59.80±16.88), and their level of perceived social support was found to be high (74.15±11.41). A weak and negative correlation (r=-0.262) was detected between the Care Dependency Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Increasing the perceived social support in hospitalized patients who underwent surgical intervention is considered to decrease their level of care dependency. It is important to determine these patients’ perceived social support and care dependency levels and to plan necessary nursing interventions accordingly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perceived social support, Care, Care dependency, Cardiovascular surgery, Social support.

Kalp Damar Cerrahi Girişimi Geçiren Hastaların Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek ile Bakım Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, kalp-damar cerrahisi ameliyatı geçiren hastalarda algılanan sosyal destek ile bakım bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 01.06.2021 ile 01.09.2021 tarihleri arasında hastaneye yatarak kalp ve damar cerrahisi ameliyatı geçiren 165 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler anket formu, Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler betimsel istatistikler ve korelasyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 60,81±1,46 yıldır. Hastaların %60'ı erkek, %77'si evlidir. Katılımcıların %58,8'inin başka bir kronik hastalığı bulunurken, %53,3'ü kendi bakımını gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Hastaların bakıma bağımlılık düzeyleri düşük (59,80±16,88), algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri ise yüksek (74,15±11,41) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği arasında zayıf ve negatif yönlü bir korelasyon (r=-0,262) tespit edildi. Hastanede yatan ve cerrahi müdahale uygulanan hastalarda algılanan sosyal desteğin artırılmasının bakıma bağımlılık düzeyini azaltacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu hastaların algıladıkları sosyal destek ve bakıma bağımlılık düzeylerinin belirlenerek gerekli hemşirelik girişimlerinin buna göre planlanması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakım, Bakım bağımlılığı, Kalp damar cerrahisi, Sosyal destek, Algılanan sosyal destek

Kaynakça

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