Türkiye’nin Bingöl İlindeki Süt İneklerinde Ketozis Prevalansının Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 621 - 628, 07.12.2024

Cennet Nur Ünal , Ömer Aras , Murat Uztimür

https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1552396

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Bingöl ilinin 7 farklı köyünde (Alibir, Ardıçtepe, Çavuşlar, Garip, Sudüğünü, Yamaç ve Yeşil) ketozis prevalansını araştırmaktır. Araştırmada doğumdan sonraki 3 haftalık süreçte Simmental, Holstein ve melez ırklardan oluşan toplam 411süt ineği kullanıldı. Ketoz tanısı kandaki beta-hidroksi-bütirik asit (BHBA) konsantrasyonunun ölçülmesiyle konuldu. Kan BHBA konsantrasyonları FreeStyle Optium Neo H (Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd., Witney, UK) kullanılarak analiz edildi. Kanda BHBA≥2,6 mmol/L klinik ketozis (KK), BHBA≥1,2 mmol/L olması subklinik ketozis (SKK) ve BHBA<1,2 mmol/L olması ise S olarak belirlendi. Toplam 411 süt ineğinin 76'sının (%17,88) SKK, 16'sının (%7,06) KK, 319'unun (%75,1) S olduğu belirlendi. Ketozis prevalansını azaltabilecek yönetim ve besleme stratejilerinin belirlenmesi bölge için önemlidir. Gelecek çalışmalarda daha geniş bir popülasyonda çalışılarak ikincil hastalıklar, süt verimi, ırk farklılıkları gibi farklı değişkenlerin ketozis ile birlikte incelenmesi yararlı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BHBA, İnek, Ketozis, Prevalans

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK

Investigation of Ketosis Prevalence in Dairy Cows in Bingöl Province of Turkey

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of ketosis in 7 different villages (Alibir, Ardıçtepe, Çavuşlar, Garip, Sudüğünü, Yamaç, and Yeşil) of Bingöl province. A total of 411 dairy cows, including Simmental, Holstein and crossbred breeds, were used in the study during the 3-week period after birth. Ketosis was diagnosed by measuring blood beta-hydroxy-butyric acid (BHBA) concentration. Blood BHBA concentrations were analyzed using the FreeStyle Optium Neo H (Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd., Witney, UK). Blood BHBA ≥2.6 mmol/L was determined as clinical ketosis (CK), BHBA≥1.2 mmol/L as subclinical ketosis (SCK), and BHBA<1.2 mmol/L as H. In a total of 411 dairy cows, 76 were found to be SCK (17.88%), 16 were CK (7.06%), and 319 were H (75.1%). Determining management and feeding strategies that can reduce the prevalence of ketosis is important for the region. In future studies, it would be beneficial to study a larger population and examine different variables such as secondary diseases, milk yield and racial differences together with ketosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BHBA, Cattle, Ketosis, Prevalence

Kaynakça

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