Araştırma Makalesi

From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature

Öz

This article examines the formation and develop¬ment of the discipline of ʿIlm-i Ḥayvānāt-ı Ṭıbbī (medical zoolo¬gy) within the scientific and educational context of the Ottoman Empire. By analyzing textbooks used in applied sciences such as medicine, veterinary science, and pharmacy from the mid–19th century to the early 20th century, the study reveals the process of institutionalizing of zoology (ʿilm–i ḥayvānāt) as a newly introduced subject in Ottoman curricula. It particularly focuses on the works of Macarlı Abdullah Bey (d. 1874), Hüseyin Remzi (d. 1896), Hulūsi ibn Rāşid (d. 1936), and İsmāil Hakkı Bey (d. 1939) to identify the main distinctions between general zoology books and medical zoology texts. The article offers a comparative analysis of these works in terms of content structure, classification methods, and their treatment of practical medical issues, such as parasitology. This study demonstrates how the Ottoman authors closely followed European scientific developments, especially the French Zoologie Médicale tradition, and adapted this knowledge to meet local pedagogical needs. These texts are not merely translations, but original scholarly contributions that reflect the integration of scientific knowledge into formal institutional education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akpınar, Mahmut. “Bir Saray Hekiminin Serencamı: İstefanaki Karatodori (1789– 1867)”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (2010), 173–184.
  2. Arnold, David. “Cholera and Colonialism in British India”. Past & Present 113 (1986), 118–151.
  3. Ataç, Galip. Tıp Eğitim Tarihçesi. Trans. Cem Hakan Başaran. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kita¬pları, 2017.
  4. Blanchard, Raphaël Anatole Émile. Traité de zoologie médicale. 2 vols. Saint–Germain: J.–B. Baillière et Fils, 1889–1890.
  5. Bocquillon, Henri Théophile. Manuel d’histoire naturelle médicale. Paris: Germer Baillière, 1866.
  6. Brandt, Johann Friedrich. Medizinische Zoologie oder getreue Darstellung und Beschrei¬bung der Thiere, die in der Arzneimittellehre in Betracht Kommen. Berlin: Hirschwald, 1829.
  7. de Rycke, Jean. Raphaël Blanchard (1857–1919), Pionnier de la médecine coloniale. Tours: Académie des sciences, arts et belles–lettres de Touraine, 2022.
  8. Gervais, Paul. Zoologie médicale: exposé méthodique du règne animal basé sur l’anatomie, l’embryogénie et la paléontologie. 2 vols. Paris: Baillière, 1859.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilim Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Göksu, A., & Biçer, Y. (2025). From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature. Bilim Tarihi ve Felsefesi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 73-115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15827177
AMA
1.Göksu A, Biçer Y. From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature. BİTAD. 2025;1(2):73-115. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15827177
Chicago
Göksu, Ahmet, ve Yasemin Biçer. 2025. “From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature”. Bilim Tarihi ve Felsefesi Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 (2): 73-115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15827177.
EndNote
Göksu A, Biçer Y (01 Haziran 2025) From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature. Bilim Tarihi ve Felsefesi Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 2 73–115.
IEEE
[1]A. Göksu ve Y. Biçer, “From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature”, BİTAD, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 73–115, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15827177.
ISNAD
Göksu, Ahmet - Biçer, Yasemin. “From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature”. Bilim Tarihi ve Felsefesi Araştırmaları Dergisi 1/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 73-115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15827177.
JAMA
1.Göksu A, Biçer Y. From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature. BİTAD. 2025;1:73–115.
MLA
Göksu, Ahmet, ve Yasemin Biçer. “From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature”. Bilim Tarihi ve Felsefesi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 1, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 73-115, doi:10.5281/zenodo.15827177.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Göksu, Yasemin Biçer. From Zoologie Médicale to ʿIlm–i Ḥayvānāt–ı Ṭıbbī A Comparative History of Medical Zoology in Ottoman Scientific Literature. BİTAD. 01 Haziran 2025;1(2):73-115. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15827177