Effectiveness of Country-Based Artificial Intelligence Policy Strategies within the Scope of ArtifiI Index: Review of Performance and Efficiency Assessment

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 113 - 148, 31.12.2024

Fatih Eren , Leyla Nur Dülek , Ömer Arda Uraz , Beyzanur Kuşcu , Mustafa Sakallı

https://doi.org/10.53694/bited.1601239

Öz

This study examines national artificial intelligence strategies that countries have developed to bolster their economic development objectives. Turkey's National Artificial Intelligence Strategy focuses on key goals such as enhancing data accessibility, fostering AI talent, and strengthening international collaboration. The AI Index platform serves as a crucial tool for monitoring global AI advancements and assessing the influence of national policies. The research seeks to compare AI policies across countries to uncover the efficacy of these strategies. The study employs the dataset titled "Effectiveness of Country-Specific AI Policy Strategies within the AI Index." Data visualizations were generated using Google Looker Studio, and K-means clustering was used to group countries with similar AI capacities. Regression analysis investigated the correlation between AI investments and economic indicators, while decision tree analysis determined the factors influencing the effectiveness of strategies. Time series analysis offered long-term projections on the sustainability of strategies. The research findings reveal that AI is increasingly affecting global economies. Success hinges on a robust R&D infrastructure, education level, government policies, and alignment of cultural factors. Promoting entrepreneurship, prioritizing ethical values, and expanding international cooperation are essential in this process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AI Policies, National AI Strategy, Economic Impact, Data Visualization and Analysis

Yapay Zeka Endeksi Kapsamında Ülke Bazlı Yapay Zeka Politika Stratejilerinin Etkinliği: Performans ve Verimlilik Değerlendirmesi İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırma ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma hedeflerini desteklemek amacıyla oluşturduğu ulusal yapay zeka stratejilerini analiz etmektedir. Türkiye’nin Ulusal Yapay Zeka Stratejisi, veri erişimini artırma, yapay zeka uzmanları yetiştirme ve uluslararası iş birliğini güçlendirme gibi temel hedefler doğrultusunda tasarlanmıştır. Yapay Zeka Index platformu, yapay zekanın küresel ilerlemesini izleyerek ulusal politikaların etkisini değerlendirmek için önemli bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, ülkelerin yapay zeka politikalarını karşılaştırarak stratejilerin etkinliğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, “Yapay Zeka Endeksi Kapsamında Ülke Bazlı Yapay Zeka Politika Stratejilerinin Etkinliği” veri seti kullanılmıştır. Google Looker Studio ile veri görselleştirmeleri yapılmış, K-means kümeleme yöntemiyle benzer yapay zeka kapasitelerine sahip ülkeler gruplandırılmıştır. Regresyon analizi, yapay zeka yatırımları ile ekonomik göstergeler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelerken, karar ağaçları analizi stratejilerin verimliliğine etki eden faktörleri belirlemiştir. Zaman serisi analizi ise stratejilerin sürdürülebilirliği konusunda uzun vadeli öngörüler sunmuştur. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda yapay zekanın küresel ekonomilere etkisi giderek artmaktadır. Başarı; güçlü bir Ar-Ge altyapısı, eğitim seviyesi, hükümet politikaları ve kültürel faktörlerin uyumuna bağlıdır. Girişimciliğin teşvik edilmesi, etik değerlere öncelik verilmesi ve uluslararası iş birliği imkanlarının artırılması bu süreçte kritik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zeka Politikaları, Ulusal Yapay Zeka Stratejisi, Ekonomik Etki, Veri Görselleştirme ve Analiz

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada etik kurul beyanına ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır.

Kaynakça

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