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Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar
Öz
Introducing the concept of Brutism, characterised by philosophical idealism, emotional suppression, Stoic rigidity and moral strictness, as a counter-ideology to Caesarism, this study argues that Brutus, in his attempt to prevent dictatorship, ends up with constructing his own version of ideological tyranny. While Caesarism emerges as an ideological and charismatic apparatus that rises above the physical presence of Julius Caesar and transforms him into an abstract entity that continues lingering throughout the play, manipulating and moving the masses according to its own advantage, Brutism represents an idealistic yet rigid republicanism that is blindly rooted in the supremacy of reason over human emotions. Through a comparative analysis of Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus, it is also attempted to reveal how both men, despite their opposing political ambitions, mirror each other in their unbending attitude, self-righteousness, and detachment from emotional intelligence as represented through their wives Calphurnia and Portia, respectively. Neglecting the insightful warnings coming from the domestic sphere, Caesar and Brutus prepare their ultimate downfall. The tragic silencing of women and the ensuing catastrophic civil war demonstrate the dire results of eliminating wisdom and feminine agency from the political domain. The murder of Cinna the poet, triggered by the irrational wrath of the Roman citizens, further indicates how the ideological extremes can gain strength from rhetorical manipulation and evolve into a chaotic schism. By comparing Caesarism and Brutism, as two different yet alike facets of these extremes, this study argues that Julius Caesar presents a deeply ambivalent projection of leadership which, when denied access to a more comprehensive outlook bringing domestic and public, emotion and reason, woman and man side by side, runs the risk of transforming into a rigid form of tyranny and oppression. Shakespeare’s play, therefore, presents a timeless critique of both Caesarism and Brutism, and it warns that unchecked power and moral fanaticism can easily lead to civil war and collective ruin in the long run.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bushnell, R. W. (1990). Tragedies of tyrants: Political thought and theater in the English Renaissance. Cornell University Press.
- Campbell, P. (1992). Brutus: “Noblest Roman of them all”? In L. Cookson & B. Loughrey (Eds.), Longman critical essays: Julius Caesar (pp. 79-90). Longman.
- Garber, M. (2004). Shakespeare after all. Anchor Books.
- Gearin-Tosh, M. (1992). The opening of Julius Caesar. In L. Cookson & B. Loughrey (Eds.), Longman critical essays: Julius Caesar (pp. 9–16). Longman.
- Greenblatt, S. (2018). Tyrant: Shakespeare on politics. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Hamer, M. (1998). Julius Caesar. Northcote House.
- Haywood, I. (1992). “A savage spectacle”: Reproducing Caesar. In L. Cookson & B. Loughrey (Eds.), Longman critical essays: Julius Caesar (pp. 17–27). Longman.
- Hadfield, A. (2005). Shakespeare and republicanism. Cambridge University Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi
7 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10
APA
Erkoç Iqbal, S. (2025). Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(10), 207-226. https://doi.org/10.69787/bitigefd.1696862
AMA
1.Erkoç Iqbal S. Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar. bitig. 2025;5(10):207-226. doi:10.69787/bitigefd.1696862
Chicago
Erkoç Iqbal, Seçil. 2025. “Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5 (10): 207-26. https://doi.org/10.69787/bitigefd.1696862.
EndNote
Erkoç Iqbal S (01 Aralık 2025) Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5 10 207–226.
IEEE
[1]S. Erkoç Iqbal, “Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar”, bitig, c. 5, sy 10, ss. 207–226, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.69787/bitigefd.1696862.
ISNAD
Erkoç Iqbal, Seçil. “Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/10 (01 Aralık 2025): 207-226. https://doi.org/10.69787/bitigefd.1696862.
JAMA
1.Erkoç Iqbal S. Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar. bitig. 2025;5:207–226.
MLA
Erkoç Iqbal, Seçil. “Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy 10, Aralık 2025, ss. 207-26, doi:10.69787/bitigefd.1696862.
Vancouver
1.Seçil Erkoç Iqbal. Caesarism and Brutism: Ideological Extremes and the Collapse of the Roman Republic in Julius Caesar. bitig. 01 Aralık 2025;5(10):207-26. doi:10.69787/bitigefd.1696862
