Türkiye’de Isparta ili yağ gülü yetiştirilen bazı alanlarında bitki paraziti nematodların belirlenmesi

Öz

Çalışma, Isparta ilinde yağ gülü yetiştirilen alanlarda bitki paraziti nematodların araştırılması amacıyla Temmuz-Ağustos 2022 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dört ilçeden toprak örneği alınmıştır ve çalışma 65 örnek ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada toplam 12 cinse ait bitki paraziti nematodlar tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar Tylenchus spp., Aphelenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Dorylaimus spp., Paratylenchus spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp. ve Merlinius spp.’dir. Pratylenchus (%52.3), Paratylenchus (%38.5) ve Helicotylenchus (%41.5) en yaygın cinsler olarak görülmüştür. En az yaygın olan cins ise Meloidogyne'dir (%7.6). Kök ur nematod türlerinin moleküler tanımlaması, larvalardan türe özgü primerler ile belirlenmiştir. Yağ gülü ekimi yapılan tarlalardan alınan 5 örnekte bulaşıklık saptanmış ve Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 tespit edilmiştir. Meloidogyne hapla'nın yoğunlukları 60-480/100 g toprak arasında değişmektedir. Bu, M. hapla'nın Türkiye'de yağ gülü (Rosa damascena Mill.) üzerinde tespit edildiği ilk rapordur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• yağlık gül
• Rosaceae
• kök lezyon nematodu
• kök ur nematodu

Determination of plant parasitic nematodes on some oil rose growing areas of Isparta province in Türkiye

Abstract

The study was carried out to investigate plant parasitic nematodes in oil rose growing areas in Isparta province in July-August 2022. Soil samples were collected from 4 districts and the study was carried out with 65 samples. Plant parasitic nematodes were extracted by the modified Baermenn funnel technique. A total of 12 genera of plant parasitic nematodes were determined in the study. These are Tylenchus spp., Aphelenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Dorylaimus spp., Paratylenchus spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., and Merlinius spp. The Pratylenchus (52.3%), Paratylenchus (38.5%), and Helicotylenchus (41.5%) seemed to be the most prevailing genera. The least common genus is Meloidogyne (7.6%). Meloidogyne species were identified molecularly by using species-specific primers from second-stage juveniles. The 5 samples taken from cultivated oil rose fields were infected and detected with Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949. Densities of M. hapla varied between 60-480/100 g soil. This is the first report of M. hapla on oil rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) in Türkiye.

Keywords

• oil rose
• Rosaceae
• root lesion nematode
• root-knot nematode

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