Araştırma Makalesi

Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye

Cilt: 63 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2023
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Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye

Öz

Studies on biological control for the sustainable management of weeds that exert serious ecological, economic, and human health problems are attracting increasing attention. Detection of potential biological control agents (pests, pathogens, etc.) on target weed species is the first step in the biological control program. This study aimed to determine the microfungi species found on noxious weed species in the Yüksekova basin situated in Hakkari province, Türkiye. Continued traditional agricultural practices, minimum or no use of pesticides and fertilizers, and better protection of natural flora/fauna compared to other parts of Türkiye were reasons for the selection of the basin in the current study. Field surveys were carried out in different periods during 2020 and 2021. A total of 101 microfungi species were recorded on 79 weed species belonging to 29 families in the basin. The most common fungi species in the basin were in genera Puccinia (29 species), Alternaria (18 species), Uromyces (14 species), and Curvularia (4 species). Weed hosts of the above-mentioned fungi species mostly belonged to Asteraceae (20 species), Fabaceae (7 species), Poaceae (7 species), and Lamiaceae (6 species) families. While 84 microfungi species were recorded on a single host, and the remaining 17 were found on more than one weed species. It has been observed that Puccinia cyani (Schleich.) Pass., Puccinia chondrillina Bub & Syd., and Uromyces polygoni-aviculariae (Pers.) P. Karsten significantly inhibited the growth and development of their host weed species (Centaurea spp., Chondrilla juncea L., and Polygonum aviculare L.) and were able to suppress the populations of the weeds in the fields. The results revealed that it would be beneficial to review the recorded pathogens in terms of biological activity and to carry out detailed field studies in the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (DÜBAP)

Proje Numarası

DUBAP.21.002

Teşekkür

Mikrofungus türlerin teşhisleri Prof. Dr. Elşad HÜSEYİN (Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümünde Emekli) ve Yabancı otların teşhislerin onaylanması için Doç. Dr. Mehmet FİDAN (Siirt Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü)’a teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. Adams E.B., 1988. Fungi in classical biocontrol of weeds. In: Fungi in Biological Control Systems. Burge M.N., (Ed.). Manchester University Press, Manchester, 111-124 p.
  2. Amsellem Z., Cohen B.A., Gressel J., 2002. Engineering hypervirulence in a mycoherbicidal fungus for efficient weed control. Nature Biotechnology, 20 (10), 1035-1039.
  3. Asav Ü., Kadıoğlu İ., Yanar Y., 2015. Trabzon ili mera alanlarındaki önemli yabancı ot türleri üzerinde bulunan fungal etmenlerin belirlenmesi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (1), 17-22.
  4. Atay T., Asav Ü., Önen H., Kara K., 2015. İstilacı yabancı otlarla biyolojik mücadele. In: Türkiye istilacı bitkiler kataloğu. Onen H., (Ed.). Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 81-118 p. ISBN: 978-605-9175-05-0.
  5. Bahcecioglu Z., Gjaerum H.B., 2003. New and rare rust fungi (Uredinales) from Anatolia (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 85, 165-173.
  6. Bailey K.L., 2014. The bioherbicide approach to weed control using plant pathogens. In: Integrated Pest Management: Current Concepts and Ecological Perspective. Abrol D.P., (Ed.). San Diego: Elsevier (Academic Press), 245–266 p. Berner D.K., Smallwood E.L., Cavin C.A., McMahon M.B., Thomas K.M., Luster D.G., Pankratova L., 2015. Asymptomatic systemic disease of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) caused by Puccinia punctiformis and changes in shoot density following inoculation. Biological Control, 86, 28-35.
  7. Cordeau S., Triolet M., Wayman S., Steinberg C., Guillemin J.P., 2016. Bioherbicides: Dead in the water? A review of the existing products for integrated weed management. Crop Protection, 87, 44–49.
  8. Cullen J.M., 1976. Evaluating the success of the programme for the biological control of Chondrilla juncea L. In: Proceedings of IV. International Symposium Biological Control of Weeds. Freeman T.E., (Ed.). Gainesville, University of Florida, 117-121 p.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Haziran 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

7 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 63 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sırrı, M., & Özaslan, C. (2023). Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin, 63(2), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1251724
AMA
1.Sırrı M, Özaslan C. Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63(2):31-40. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1251724
Chicago
Sırrı, Mesut, ve Cumali Özaslan. 2023. “Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63 (2): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1251724.
EndNote
Sırrı M, Özaslan C (01 Haziran 2023) Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin 63 2 31–40.
IEEE
[1]M. Sırrı ve C. Özaslan, “Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 63, sy 2, ss. 31–40, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1251724.
ISNAD
Sırrı, Mesut - Özaslan, Cumali. “Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1251724.
JAMA
1.Sırrı M, Özaslan C. Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63:31–40.
MLA
Sırrı, Mesut, ve Cumali Özaslan. “Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 63, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 31-40, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1251724.
Vancouver
1.Mesut Sırrı, Cumali Özaslan. Microfungi species observed on various weed species in the Yüksekova Basin, Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin. 01 Haziran 2023;63(2):31-40. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1251724

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