Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions

Cilt: 63 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2023
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Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions

Abstract

Verticillium wilt caused by the soil-borne pathogen is one of the most significant diseases affecting the yield of cotton and is almost incurable with chemical agents. For this reason, it will be inevitable to cultivate resistant varieties. In this direction, this study was carried out to determine the response of cotton varieties and inbred lines obtained from cotton breeding projects of the GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center (GAPUTAEM) in Diyarbakır, Türkiye to Verticillium wilt disease. The trial was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications during the 2016 and 2017 cotton growing seasons. In the study, 12 advanced inbred lines (8, 20, 30, 34, 38, 57, 58, 63, 64, 8/4, 5/7, and 8/1) and 3 control varieties [Stoneville 468, Carmen (tolerant control), and Çukurova-1518 (sensitive-control)] were tested for the response to Verticillium wilt under naturally infected field conditions. Disease severity was determined in the leaf at 5-10% and 50-60% of the boll opening stages and in the stem section after harvest. Additionally, some yield parameters and fiber quality properties were investigated in the study. The results indicated that there were significant differences among genotypes for most of the investigated characteristics.It was determined that with regard to foliar disease index (FDI) as mentioned boll opening stages and disease index of stem cross-section (SDI) the most tolerant genotype was inbred line 38, while the most sensitive variety was Çukurova-1518. As a result of their low disease index value and high yield capacity, the inbred lines 30, 57, 38, and 20 were recommended.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

GAP Uluslarası Tarımsal Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Müdürlüğü

Proje Numarası

TAGEM-BS-15/04-02/02-05

Kaynakça

  1. Akışcan Y., Tok F.M., 2019. Farklı kökenli bazı pamuk genotiplerinde verticillium solgunluğuna dayanıklılığın araştırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22 (Ek Sayı 2), 354-360. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.544323.
  2. Avşar Ö., Karademir E., 2022. Evaluation of quality parameters in cotton production (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under water stress conditions. Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment, 55 (1), 45-61. doi.org/10.46909/alse-551045
  3. Aydogdu M.H., Karli B., Parlakci Dogan H., Sevinc G., Eren M.E., Kucuk N., 2018. Economic Analysis of agricultural water usage efficiency in the GAP-Harran plain: cotton production sampling, Sanliurfa-Turkey. International Journal of Advances in Agriculture Sciences, 3 (12), 12-19.
  4. Ayele A.G., Wheeler T.A., Dever J.K., 2020. Impacts of verticillium wilt on photosynthesis rate, lint production, and fiber quality of green house-grown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Plants, 9 (7), 857. doi.org/10.3390/plants9070857
  5. Baran N., Andırman M., Shimira F., Nyirahabimana F., Temiz, M.G., 2022. The determination of tolerances of some cotton genotypes against wilt disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) under the ecological conditions of Diyarbakir. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10 (12), 2358-2367. doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2358-2367.5460
  6. Baran N., Temiz M.G., 2021. Diyarbakır ekolojik koşullarında farklı pamuk genotiplerinin Verticillium solgunluğuna (Verticillium dahliae Kleb) karşı dayanıklılıklarının augmented deneme desenine göre belirlenmesi. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (3), 627-640. doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss3pp627-640
  7. Bejarano-Alcazar J., Melero-Vera J.M., Blanco-Lopez M.A., Jimenez-Diaz R.M., 1995. Influence of inoculum density of defoliating and nondefoliating pathotypes of Verticillium dahliae on epidemics of verticillium wilt of cotton in southern Spain. Phytopathology, 85 (12), 1474-1481. doi: 10.1094/Phyto-85-1474.
  8. Bicici M., Kurt S., 1998. Etiology, incidence and prevelance of cotton wilt disease and strains of wilt pathogen in Cukurova. Proceedings of the World Cotton Conference-2, September 6-12, 1998, Athens, Greece, 914-918 pp.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fitopatoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 63 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Avşar, Ö., Kolay, B., Karademir, E., Sağır, P., & Bars Orak, A. (2023). Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions. Plant Protection Bulletin, 63(4), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1288679
AMA
1.Avşar Ö, Kolay B, Karademir E, Sağır P, Bars Orak A. Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63(4):19-29. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1288679
Chicago
Avşar, Özlem, Betül Kolay, Emine Karademir, Pınar Sağır, ve Aysel Bars Orak. 2023. “Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63 (4): 19-29. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1288679.
EndNote
Avşar Ö, Kolay B, Karademir E, Sağır P, Bars Orak A (01 Aralık 2023) Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions. Plant Protection Bulletin 63 4 19–29.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Avşar, B. Kolay, E. Karademir, P. Sağır, ve A. Bars Orak, “Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 63, sy 4, ss. 19–29, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1288679.
ISNAD
Avşar, Özlem - Kolay, Betül - Karademir, Emine - Sağır, Pınar - Bars Orak, Aysel. “Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 19-29. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1288679.
JAMA
1.Avşar Ö, Kolay B, Karademir E, Sağır P, Bars Orak A. Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63:19–29.
MLA
Avşar, Özlem, vd. “Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 63, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 19-29, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1288679.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Avşar, Betül Kolay, Emine Karademir, Pınar Sağır, Aysel Bars Orak. Evaluation of some cotton genotypes for resistance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. under field conditions. Plant Protection Bulletin. 01 Aralık 2023;63(4):19-2. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1288679

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