Araştırma Makalesi

In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides

Cilt: 64 Sayı: 3 1 Ekim 2024
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In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides

Öz

Early leaf blight is a common fungal disease caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler. Various fungicides are used for the chemical control of this disease. As a result of the frequent use of fungicides, decreased susceptibility to the pathogen may be observed. In this study, the susceptibility of early leaf blight (A. alternata), a problem in tomato plantations, to azoxystrobin, tebuconazole and mancozeb was determined. Sixty A. alternata isolates were obtained from 121 infected plant samples collected from the Antalya, Ankara, Bartın, and Zonguldak provinces in 2013 and 2014. Pathogenicity tests revealed that the disease severity of the isolates varied between 50% and 85% on average. The susceptibility of the isolates to azoxystrobin, tebuconazole, and mancozeb was determined by radial growth tests, and ED50 values against azoxystrobin, tebuconazole and mancozeb were determined to be 0.4 ppm, 0.6 ppm and 0.6 ppm, respectively. Polatlı was the most susceptible isolate to the three active substances. Alanya isolate to azoxystrobin (ED50= 452 ppm), Derbent isolate to mancozeb (ED50= 14.45 ppm), Serik and Kayaburnu isolates to tebuconazole (ED50= 33.61 ppm) were determined as the highest resistance isolates. As a result of the study, it was determined that some of the isolates developed resistance to these fungicides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy

Proje Numarası

TAGEM-BS-12/09-01/03-07

Etik Beyan

We declare that we comply with the Code of Ethics of Plant Protection Bulletin.

Teşekkür

This paper contains the results of project number TAGEM-BS-12/09-01/03-07 of the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy. A part of the study was presented as a poster presentation titled "Determination of the susceptibility of Early Leaf Blight in Tomatoes (Alternaria spp.) to Azoxystrobin" at VI. Plant Protection Congress held in Konya on 5-8 September 2016. Another part of the study was presented as a poster presentation at the 3rd Agriculture and Food Congress of the Central Anatolia Region held in Sivas on October 26-28, 2017, titled "Determination of resistance to azoxystrobin and mancozeb in tomato early blight (Alternaria alternata)."

Kaynakça

  1. Akhtar K.P., Saleem M.Y., Asghar M., Haq M.A., 2004. New report of Alternaria alternata causing leaf blight of tomato in Pakistan. New Disease Reports, 9, 43.
  2. Anonymous, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Cilt: III, T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 11 s.
  3. Anonymous, 2021. Monitoring methods. https://www.frac.info/docs/default-source/monitoring-methods/approved-methods/alteso-monitoring-method-syngenta-2006-v1.pdf?sfvrsn=619a419a_4 (accessed date: 22.03.2021).
  4. Anonymous, 2022. FRAC Pathogen Risk List 2019. https://www.frac.info/docs/default-source/publications/pathogen-risk/frac-pathogen-list-2019.pdf (accessed date: 17.11.2022).
  5. Avenot H.F., Michallides T.J., 2007. Resistance to pyraclostrobin, boscalid and Pristine (pyraclostrobin plus boscalid) in Alternaria alternata isolates from California. Phytopathology, 97 (7), S5.
  6. Avenot H., Morgan D.P., Michailides T.J., 2008. Resistance to pyraclostrobin, boscalid and multiple resistance to Pristine®(pyraclostrobin+ boscalid) fungicide in Alternaria alternata causing alternaria late blight of pistachios in California. Plant Pathology, 57 (1), 135-140.
  7. Benlioğlu H.S., Delen N., 1991. Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Sorauer izolatlarının bazı fungisitlere duyarlılık düzeyleri üzerinde çalışmalar. 6.Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi, 7-11 Ekim 1991, İzmir, 281-283.
  8. Bessadat N., Benichou S., Kihal M., Henni D.E., 2014. Aggressiveness and morphological variability of small spore Alternaria species isolated from Algeria. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2, 2S.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Pestisititler ve Toksikoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ekim 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

5 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erdurmuş, G., Canpolat, S., Tülek, S., Demiröz, D., Alpkent, Y. N., & Gümrükcü, E. (2024). In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides. Plant Protection Bulletin, 64(3), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1368744
AMA
1.Erdurmuş G, Canpolat S, Tülek S, Demiröz D, Alpkent YN, Gümrükcü E. In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024;64(3):5-12. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1368744
Chicago
Erdurmuş, Gamze, Sirel Canpolat, Senem Tülek, Duygu Demiröz, Yasin Nazım Alpkent, ve Emine Gümrükcü. 2024. “In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides”. Plant Protection Bulletin 64 (3): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1368744.
EndNote
Erdurmuş G, Canpolat S, Tülek S, Demiröz D, Alpkent YN, Gümrükcü E (01 Ekim 2024) In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides. Plant Protection Bulletin 64 3 5–12.
IEEE
[1]G. Erdurmuş, S. Canpolat, S. Tülek, D. Demiröz, Y. N. Alpkent, ve E. Gümrükcü, “In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 64, sy 3, ss. 5–12, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1368744.
ISNAD
Erdurmuş, Gamze - Canpolat, Sirel - Tülek, Senem - Demiröz, Duygu - Alpkent, Yasin Nazım - Gümrükcü, Emine. “In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides”. Plant Protection Bulletin 64/3 (01 Ekim 2024): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1368744.
JAMA
1.Erdurmuş G, Canpolat S, Tülek S, Demiröz D, Alpkent YN, Gümrükcü E. In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2024;64:5–12.
MLA
Erdurmuş, Gamze, vd. “In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 64, sy 3, Ekim 2024, ss. 5-12, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1368744.
Vancouver
1.Gamze Erdurmuş, Sirel Canpolat, Senem Tülek, Duygu Demiröz, Yasin Nazım Alpkent, Emine Gümrükcü. In vitro sensitivity of the tomato early blight disease agent Alternaria alternata to some fungicides. Plant Protection Bulletin. 01 Ekim 2024;64(3):5-12. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1368744

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