Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on medicinal, spice and ornamental plants in Adana (Türkiye): new host plant records and faunistic notes

Öz

This study was conducted in Adana, Türkiye, over the period from 2016 to 2017, with the primary aim of cataloging the aphid fauna associated with medicinal, spice, and ornamental plants. A total of 65 aphid species were identified and subjected to systematic examination across diverse host plant taxa within the targeted plant groups. Notably, 42 of these host-plant associations represent novel records for the aphid fauna of Türkiye, indicating a substantial contribution to the current understanding of aphid–plant interactions in the region. Among the collected material, four aphid species, Uroleucon achilleae, Kaltenbachiella pallida, Coloradoa inodorella and Cryptomyzus ribis were recorded for the first time in the Turkish aphid fauna specifically within the Adana province, underscoring the province’s significance as a site of renewed biodiversity discovery within this taxonomic group. For each aphid species, the study provides precise locality data and comprehensive host plant information, detailing collection sites, environmental context, and the phenology of aphid host associations. Given the role of aphids as vectors in various plant, pathogen, vector networks, the research emphasizes the epidemiological and ecological implications of these findings. In particular, the work documents both country level and Adana province level new host plant records, enriching the existing knowledge on the diversity, distribution, and host range of aphids in Türkiye. Collectively, the results contribute to foundational knowledge for future biogeographical, ecological, and agricultural risk assessments concerning aphid dynamics and their potential role in the transmission of plant pathogens within this agroecological landscape.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• New record
• Aphididae
• Adana
• Türkiye
• new host plant

Teşekkür

I would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for the constructive comments on the ms. I would like to thank Cukurova University, for the supportation of the field studies (Project no: FBA-2017-8460) and Kocaeli University, for the diagnoses made with the help of a microscope obtained with the Entomology Laboratory infrastructure project (BAP, FBA-2023-3437).

Adana (Türkiye) ilinde tıbbi, baharat ve süs bitkilerinde yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae): yeni konukçu bitki kayıtları ve faunistik notlar

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Adana ilinde 2016–2017 yıllarında yürütülmüş olup başlıca amacı, tıbbi, baharat ve süs bitkileriyle ilişkili yaprakbiti faunasını kataloglamaktır. Toplamda 65 yaprakbiti türü belirlenmiş ve hedeflenen bu bitki grupları içindeki çeşitli konuk bitki taksonları üzerinde sistematik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Dikkat çekici şekilde, bu konukçu bitkilerinin 42’si Türkiye yaprakbiti faunasına yönelik yeni konukçu olarak kaydedilmiş ve bölgedeki yaprakbiti–konukçu bitki ilişkilerinde önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamıştır. Toplanan materyal arasından, Uroleucon achilleae (Koch), Kaltenbachiella pallida (Haliday), Coloradoa inodorella Ossiannilsson ve Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus) türleri, Adana ilinde Türkiye yaprakbiti faunası için ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Bu durum, ilin bu taksonomik grup için biyolojik çeşitlilik çalışmalarında önemini vurgulamaktadır. Her bir yaprakbiti türü için, çalışma kesin lokalite verileriyle birlikte kapsamlı konukçu bitki bilgilerini sunmakta, toplama noktaları ve yaprakbiti konukçu ilişkilerinin fenolojisini ayrıntılı olarak ele almaktadır. Yaprakbitlerinin çeşitli bitkiler üzerinde patojenleri taşıyıcıları olarak vektör rolü göz önüne alındığında, araştırma bu buluşların epidemiyolojik ve ekolojik etkilerini vurgulamaktadır. Özellikle, ülke düzeyinde ve Adana ili düzeyinde yeni konukçu bitki kayıtları belgelenecek şekilde, Türkiye’de yaprakbiti çeşitliliği, dağılımı ve konuk bitki yelpazesine dair mevcut bilgiyi zenginleştirmektedir. Bulunan sonuçlar, agroekolojik ortamda yaprakbiti dinamikleri ve bitki patojenlerinin yayılımında potansiyel rolleriyle ilgili gelecekteki biyocoğrafi, ekoloji ve tarımsal risk değerlendirmeleri için temeldeki bilgiyi oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yeni kayıt
• Aphididae
• Adana
• Türkiye
• yeni konukçu bitki

Teşekkür

Makale üzerinde yapıcı yorumlarda bulunan hakemlere teşekkür etmek isterim. Ayrıca saha çalışmalarına verdiği destek için Çukurova Üniversitesi'ne (Proje no: FBA-2017-8460) ve Entomoloji Laboratuvarı altyapı projesiyle (BAP, FBA-2023-3437) elde edilen mikroskop yardımıyla yapılan tanılar için Kocaeli Üniversitesi'ne teşekkür ederim.

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