Aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species determined in the Çanakkale Province with a new record for the parasitoid fauna of Turkey

Öz

This study was conducted between 2013 - 2015 to determine aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species of aphids, their diversity and tritrophic associations (parasitoid/predator-host aphid-host plant) in the Çanakkale Province. In the course of the investigations, 10 species belonging to six genera of the subfamily Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were determined, in addition to 12 species belonging to 10 genera of the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Among the parasitoids, Aphidius hortensis Marshall, 1896 is a new record for the Turkish parasitoid fauna. Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) (32.9%) and Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall, 1896) (23.0%) were more extensively found compared to other parasitoid species. Similarly, Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 (35.1%) and Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) (22.8%) were recorded as the most common predator species. Aphis fabae Scopoli 1763 had the greatest diversity among the parasitoids (Shannon-Wiener H = 0.658), while Cinara pini (Linnaeus, 1758) had the greatest diversity among the predators (Shannon-Wiener H = 1.386). As for tritrophic associations, 18 parasitoid-aphid associations on 14 host plants and 28 predator-aphid associations on 19 host plants were determined. The A. hortensis - Liosomaphis berberidis (Kaltenbach, 1843) association on Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae) is here newly recorded from Turkey. With the present study, the aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species are determined for the first time in the Çanakkale Province of Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphid,coccinellid,parasitoid,Aphidius hortensis,Çanakkale

Türkiye parazitoit faunası için yeni bir kayıt ile birlikte Çanakkale ilinde belirlenen afidofag coccinellid ve parazitoit türler

Öz

Bu çalışma 2013 ve 2015 yılları arasında Çanakkale ilinde afidofag coccinellid ve parazitoit türleri ile onların çeşitlilikleri ve birbirleri arasındaki tritrofik ilişkilerin (parazitoit/predatör-konukçu yaprakbiti-konukçu bitki) belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma boyunca Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) altfamilyasına ait altı cinse bağlı 10 parazitoit tür ve Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) familyasına ait 10 cinse bağlı 12 predatör tür tespit edilmiştir. Parazitoit türlerden Aphidius hortensis Marshall, 1896 Türkiye parazitoit faunası için yeni kayıttır. Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) (%32.9) ve Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall, 1896) (%23.0) türleri diğer parazitoit türlerden daha yoğun tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 (%35.1) ve Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) (%22.8) türleri predatör türler içerisinde en yaygın türler olarak belirlenmiştir. Aphis fabae Scopoli 1763 parazitoit türlerin konukçusu olarak en yaygın çeşitliliğe (Shannon-Wiener H = 0.658) sahip iken Cinara pini (Linnaeus, 1758) ise predatör türlerin konukçusu olarak en yaygın çeşitliliğe sahiptir (Shannon-Wiener H = 1.386). Bu çalışmada 14 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde 18 parazitoit-yaprakbiti ilişkisi ve 19 farklı bitki üzerinde 28 predatör-yaprakbiti ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae) üzerinde A. hortensis - Liosomaphis berberidis (Kaltenbach, 1843) ilişkisi Türkiye'de ilk kez bu çalışma ile kayıt edilmiştir. Mevcut çalışma ile Çanakkale ilinde afidofag coccinellid ve parazitoit türler ilk kez tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaprakbiti,coccinellid,parazitoit,Aphidius hortensis,Çanakkale

Kaynakça

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