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Patates siğil hastalığına neden olan Synchytrium endobioticum'un Türkiye patotiplerinin Ukrayna patotipleri ile karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2019, , 1 - 6, 29.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.422160

Öz

Synchytrium endobioticum'un neden olduğu Patates Siğil Hastalığı
(PSH), dünyada sınırlı bir dağılıma sahip olan, bulaşık alanlarda patates
üretimini sınırlandıran önemli bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın kontrol altına
alınmasında ana yaklaşım; hastalığın yasal tedbirlerle yayılmasını kısıtlamak
ve bulaşık alanlar etrafında dayanıklı çeşitlerin yetiştirilmesidir. Bu
çalışmada, ülkemizde PSH ile bulaşık olan Nevşehir (7), Niğde (5) ve Kayseri (2)
illerinden toplanarak çoğaltılan on dört izolatın patotipleri; Ukrayna’da
mevcut patotiplerin ayrılmasında kullanılan patates varyeteleri Poliska rojeva,
Svitanok kyivskiy, Volovetska, Kobza, Nesabudka, Kosin-95, Barbara, Bojedar
kullanılarak, Zelya and Melnik (2007) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu şekilde
Türkiye izolatları ile Ukrayna patotipleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çünkü
araştırmamızda ele alınan izolatlardan ikisi (Nevşehir 1 ve 5) daha önce test
edilmiş ve Avrupa patotiplerinin hiç birine uymadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ele
alınan diğer izolatlar ise sonra elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda izolatların
hiçbirinin Ukrayna patotipleri ile benzerlik göstermediği, ancak birbirinden
farklı 7 patotipe ayrıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu patotiplerin yapılan literatür değerlendirmesine
göre Çek patotiplerinin özelliklerini de taşımadığı belirlenmiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • Baayen R.P., Cochius G., Hendriks H., Meffert J.P., Bakker J. and Bekker M. 2006. History of potato wart disease in Europe- A propasol for harmonisation in defining pathotypes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 116, 21-31p.
  • Çakır E. 2008. Identification of pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum, the causal agent of potato wart disease in Turkey. Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 58 p.
  • Çakır E., Leeuwen Van G.C:M., Flath K., Meffert J.F., Janssen W.A.P., Maden S. 2009. Identification of pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum found in infested fields in Turkey. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (39):175-178p.
  • Çakır E., Demirci F. 2017. A new pathotype of Synchytrium endobioticum in Turkey: Pathotype 2. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 57(4):415 – 422s. EPPO 2004. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pest, Synchytrium endobioticum. EPPO Bulletin (34): 213-218p.
  • EU 1969. Council Directive 69/464 of 8 December 1969 on control of potato wart disease. Official Journal of the European Communities, L323, 561-562.Melnik P.A. 2003. Etiology of potato canker, bioecological establishment of methods of its prevention and restriction of Development. Chernitsy Publication Pruth In Ukraine.
  • Saltykova LP and Yakovleva VI (1976) Soviet and Czechoslovak races of a causal agent of potato cancer, Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. (in Russian). Mikol. Fitopatol. 10: 503 -507.
  • Spieckermann A. and Kothoff P. 1924. Testing potatoes for wart resistance. Deutsche Landwirtshaffliche Presse, 51, 114-11

Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes

Yıl 2019, , 1 - 6, 29.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.422160

Öz

Potato Wart Disease (PWD)
caused by 
Synchytrium
endobioticum
 is a serious disease affecting potato crop in the
infested areas, which has a limited distribution in the world. Although the
main approach to control the
disease is to restrict its dissemination by legislative measures, growing of
resistant varieties is also allowed in the infested areas. To achieve this goal
pathotypes of the causal organism, which is more than 40 in Europe, are
determined since reactions of the varieties change according to the pathotypes.
In this study, pathotypes of fourteen isolates collected from Nevşehir (7),
Niğde (5) and Kayseri (2) provinces of Turkey, which are infested by PWD were
compared with the Ukrainian isolates by using Saltykova and Yakovleva method
employing Ukrainian  differential varieties of  Poliska rojeva,
Svitanok kyivskiy,
Volovetska, Kobza, Nesabudka, Kosin-95, Barbara, Bojedar. Two of the isolates
(Nevşehir 1 and 5) was also tested before and were not assigned any of the
European pathotypes, the rest of them are new isolates. None of the isolates
belonged to the Ukrainian pathotypes but 7 pathotypes were differentiated by
Ukrainian differentials. These isolates also did not hold the characteristics
of Check pathotypes.    

Kaynakça

  • Baayen R.P., Cochius G., Hendriks H., Meffert J.P., Bakker J. and Bekker M. 2006. History of potato wart disease in Europe- A propasol for harmonisation in defining pathotypes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 116, 21-31p.
  • Çakır E. 2008. Identification of pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum, the causal agent of potato wart disease in Turkey. Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 58 p.
  • Çakır E., Leeuwen Van G.C:M., Flath K., Meffert J.F., Janssen W.A.P., Maden S. 2009. Identification of pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum found in infested fields in Turkey. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (39):175-178p.
  • Çakır E., Demirci F. 2017. A new pathotype of Synchytrium endobioticum in Turkey: Pathotype 2. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 57(4):415 – 422s. EPPO 2004. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pest, Synchytrium endobioticum. EPPO Bulletin (34): 213-218p.
  • EU 1969. Council Directive 69/464 of 8 December 1969 on control of potato wart disease. Official Journal of the European Communities, L323, 561-562.Melnik P.A. 2003. Etiology of potato canker, bioecological establishment of methods of its prevention and restriction of Development. Chernitsy Publication Pruth In Ukraine.
  • Saltykova LP and Yakovleva VI (1976) Soviet and Czechoslovak races of a causal agent of potato cancer, Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. (in Russian). Mikol. Fitopatol. 10: 503 -507.
  • Spieckermann A. and Kothoff P. 1924. Testing potatoes for wart resistance. Deutsche Landwirtshaffliche Presse, 51, 114-11
Toplam 7 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emel Çakır

Aurica G. Zelya Bu kişi benim

Salih Maden

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2018
Kabul Tarihi 22 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakır, E., Zelya, A. G., & Maden, S. (2019). Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.422160
AMA Çakır E, Zelya AG, Maden S. Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes. Plant Protection Bulletin. Mart 2019;59(1):1-6. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.422160
Chicago Çakır, Emel, Aurica G. Zelya, ve Salih Maden. “Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium Endobioticum With the Ukranian Pathotypes”. Plant Protection Bulletin 59, sy. 1 (Mart 2019): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.422160.
EndNote Çakır E, Zelya AG, Maden S (01 Mart 2019) Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes. Plant Protection Bulletin 59 1 1–6.
IEEE E. Çakır, A. G. Zelya, ve S. Maden, “Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 59, sy. 1, ss. 1–6, 2019, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.422160.
ISNAD Çakır, Emel vd. “Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium Endobioticum With the Ukranian Pathotypes”. Plant Protection Bulletin 59/1 (Mart 2019), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.422160.
JAMA Çakır E, Zelya AG, Maden S. Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2019;59:1–6.
MLA Çakır, Emel vd. “Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium Endobioticum With the Ukranian Pathotypes”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 59, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 1-6, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.422160.
Vancouver Çakır E, Zelya AG, Maden S. Comparison of the Turkish Pathotypes of Potato Wart Caused by Synchytrium endobioticum with the Ukranian pathotypes. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2019;59(1):1-6.

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