BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of <em>Trichoderma harzianum</em> rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (<em>Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani</em>) of cucumber in protected crops

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2, 41 - 47, 06.10.2009

Öz

In this study fungicide effect of biological agent Trichoderma harzianum, was tested against to root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) infectious on cucumber grown in greenhouses. The experiments were carried out in plastic greenhouses belong to individual growers in 2 districts of Mersin in 2008.

3 dosages of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 (Rootshield Granules), (550, 650, 750 g/m3) were applied to planting mix of the seedlings. Colonization of the roots by T. harzianum on growing seedlings were provided along a month. Following the application, seedlings were transplanted in naturally infested greenhouses of the growers. The success of the application were evaluated 2 months after the transplanted seedlings. Uprooted plants were controlled for the infections occured by the root rot disease. There found c. 60% of effect against disease incidence  comparing to the control plots which have no application. However, no statistical difference were found at 650 and 750 g/m3 dosages of T. harzianum.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2007. TÜİK, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2008. OMAFRA (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs), Supplement – Growing Greenhouse Vegetables.
  • Bora, T. ve Özaktan, H. 1998. Bitki Hastalıklarıyla Biyolojik Savaş. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak., İzmir, 203 s.
  • Hanson, L. E., 2000. Reduction of Verticillium Wilt Symptoms in Cotton Following Seed Treatment with Trichoderma virens. The Journal of Cotton Science 4, 224-231.
  • Harman, G. E. 2006. Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96, 190-194.
  • Howell, C. R. 2003. Mechanisms Employed by Trichoderma Species in the Biological Control of Plant Diseases: The History and Evolution of Current Concepts. Plant Disease, Vol. 87 No. 1.
  • Yücel, S., Elekçioğlu, İ. H., Can, C., Söğüt, M. A., Özarslandan, A. 2007a. Alternative Treatments to Methyl Bromide in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31 (1): 47-53.
  • Yücel, S., Özarslandan A., Çolak A., Ay T., Can, C. 2007b. Effect of Solarization and Fumigant Applications on Soilborne Pathogens and Root-knot Nematodes in Greenhouse-Grown Tomato in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 35(5): 450-456.

Örtüaltı yetiştiriciliğinde hıyar kök çürüklüğü hastalığına (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) karşı Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2’nin etkisinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2, 41 - 47, 06.10.2009

Öz

Bu çalışmada serada yetiştirilen hıyar bitkilerinde önemli verim kayıplarına
yol açan kök çürüklüğü hastalığına (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) karşı
Trichoderma harzianum içeren biyolojik fungisitin etkisi testlenmiştir. Denemeler
2008 yılında Mersin ilinin 2 beldesinde üreticiye ait plastik seralarda
yürütülmüştür.
Biyolojik fungisitin , Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 etkili
maddeli Rootshield Granules, 3 dozu (550, 650, 750 g/m3
) fide harcına uygulanarak 1 ay boyunca gelişen fide köklerini kolonize etmesi sağlanmış ve
patojenlerle doğal olarak bulaşık üretici serasına dikim yapılmıştır. Dikimden
yaklaşık 2 ay sonra kökler sökülerek hastalık değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Biyolojik fungisitin 650 ve 750g/m3
dozlarının uygulanmasıyla elde edilen
sonuçlar arasında istatistiki bir farklılık bulunmamış ve uygulama yapılmayan
parsellere göre hastalık çıkışında yaklaşık %60 etki sağlandığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2007. TÜİK, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2008. OMAFRA (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs), Supplement – Growing Greenhouse Vegetables.
  • Bora, T. ve Özaktan, H. 1998. Bitki Hastalıklarıyla Biyolojik Savaş. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak., İzmir, 203 s.
  • Hanson, L. E., 2000. Reduction of Verticillium Wilt Symptoms in Cotton Following Seed Treatment with Trichoderma virens. The Journal of Cotton Science 4, 224-231.
  • Harman, G. E. 2006. Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96, 190-194.
  • Howell, C. R. 2003. Mechanisms Employed by Trichoderma Species in the Biological Control of Plant Diseases: The History and Evolution of Current Concepts. Plant Disease, Vol. 87 No. 1.
  • Yücel, S., Elekçioğlu, İ. H., Can, C., Söğüt, M. A., Özarslandan, A. 2007a. Alternative Treatments to Methyl Bromide in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31 (1): 47-53.
  • Yücel, S., Özarslandan A., Çolak A., Ay T., Can, C. 2007b. Effect of Solarization and Fumigant Applications on Soilborne Pathogens and Root-knot Nematodes in Greenhouse-Grown Tomato in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 35(5): 450-456.
Toplam 8 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seral Yücel Bu kişi benim

Tahsin Ay Bu kişi benim

Ayşegül Çolak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Ekim 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ekim 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, S., Ay, T., & Çolak, A. (2009). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) of cucumber in protected crops. Plant Protection Bulletin, 48(2), 41-47.
AMA Yücel S, Ay T, Çolak A. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) of cucumber in protected crops. Plant Protection Bulletin. Aralık 2009;48(2):41-47.
Chicago Yücel, Seral, Tahsin Ay, ve Ayşegül Çolak. “Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai KRL AG2 to Control Root Rot Disease (Rhizoctonia Solani, Fusarium solani) of Cucumber in Protected Crops”. Plant Protection Bulletin 48, sy. 2 (Aralık 2009): 41-47.
EndNote Yücel S, Ay T, Çolak A (01 Aralık 2009) Effect of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) of cucumber in protected crops. Plant Protection Bulletin 48 2 41–47.
IEEE S. Yücel, T. Ay, ve A. Çolak, “Effect of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) of cucumber in protected crops”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 48, sy. 2, ss. 41–47, 2009.
ISNAD Yücel, Seral vd. “Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai KRL AG2 to Control Root Rot Disease (Rhizoctonia Solani, Fusarium solani) of Cucumber in Protected Crops”. Plant Protection Bulletin 48/2 (Aralık 2009), 41-47.
JAMA Yücel S, Ay T, Çolak A. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) of cucumber in protected crops. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2009;48:41–47.
MLA Yücel, Seral vd. “Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai KRL AG2 to Control Root Rot Disease (Rhizoctonia Solani, Fusarium solani) of Cucumber in Protected Crops”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 48, sy. 2, 2009, ss. 41-47.
Vancouver Yücel S, Ay T, Çolak A. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum rifai KRL AG2 to control root rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani) of cucumber in protected crops. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2009;48(2):41-7.

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