Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces

Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1 6 Ocak 2010
  • İlker Kepenekci
  • Emre Evlice
  • Ayşe Aşkın
  • Meriç Özakman
  • Berna Tunalı
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Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the pathogen of root knot nematodes in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces during 2002-2006 where protected vegetables are commonly produced and it is known that root knot nematodes become a problem. The main material of the study are soil samples and juveniles and females of root knot nematodes collected from galls of the plants as well as fungi cultures obtained from egg mass.
Soil and plant samples are collected randomly from 10% of protected vegetable production areas in survey region. Root knot nematodes are obtained by extracting soil samples and galls. For the identification of the species of root knot nematodes, perennial paterns of females and second stage juveniles are used.
Meloidogyne javanica (Treub), M. incognita (Kofoid and White) and M. hapla (Chitwood) are identified from the samples collected. Fungal isolates of Paecilomyces, Fusarium, Aspergillus and Penicillium genuses are obtained from M. javanica and M. incognita females and egg masses.
Among the fungi isolated, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus sp. and Penicillum sp. are saprophytic fungi and are known not to be used in biological control studies. The other fungus isolated, Paecilomyces, is an important biologic agent of root knot nematodes. This isolate is identified as P. lilacinus.
In pathogenity tests performed, the eggs of M. incognita and M. javanica purecultures are used and at the end of the 3rd day P. lilacinus is found to be 100% effective against these two species.
One of the bacteria isolated was determined that killed the root knot nematodes according to the pathogenicity test and grown in nematode. By the result of biochemical properties of the isolate, it's identified as Telluria chitinolytica (Pseudomonas mixta).

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Adam, M. A. M., Phillips, M. S. and Blok, V. C. 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology. 56(1): 190-197.
  2. Anonymous, 2004. Bitki Koruma Ürünleri 2009. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü. 402 sayfa. Cabanillas, E. and Barker, K.R. 1989. Impact of Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculum level and application time on control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. J. Nematol. 21 (1): 115-120.
  3. Dunn, M.T., Sayre, R.M., Carrell, A. and Wergin, W.P. 1982. Colonization of nematode eggs by Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson as observed with scanning electron microscope. Scanning Electron Microscopy, 3: 1351–1357.
  4. Elekçioğlu, İ.H. 1995. Occurence of Pasteuria bacteria as parasites of plantparasitic nematodes in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 23: 213-215.
  5. Elekçioğlu, İ.H. and Gözel, U. 1995. Occurence of Fungal parasites of Nematodes in the East Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. J. Türk. Phytopath. 24 (3): 139-143.
  6. Enneli, S., Crump, D., Maden, S. ve Öztürk, G. 1994. Orta Anadolu Bölgesinde kist nematodlarının fungal parazitlerinin saptanması. Türkiye 3. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi Bildirileri. 25-28 Ocak 1994, İzmir. 289-297.
  7. Erma, M.H. and Shahzad, S.1998. Isolation of hyperparasite from eggs and females of Meloidogyne javanica. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 16 (1): 77-82.
  8. Gortari, M.C., Galarza, B.C., Cazau, M.C. and Hours, R.A. 2008. Comparison of the biological properties of two strains of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson associated to their antagonistic effect onto Toxocara canis eggs. Malysian Journal of Microbiology. 4(2), pp. 35-41.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

İlker Kepenekci Bu kişi benim

Emre Evlice Bu kişi benim

Ayşe Aşkın Bu kişi benim

Meriç Özakman Bu kişi benim

Berna Tunalı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Ocak 2010

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ocak 2010

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2009 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kepenekci, İ., Evlice, E., Aşkın, A., Özakman, M., & Tunalı, B. (2010). Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces. Plant Protection Bulletin, 49(1), 21-30. https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH
AMA
1.Kepenekci İ, Evlice E, Aşkın A, Özakman M, Tunalı B. Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;49(1):21-30. https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH
Chicago
Kepenekci, İlker, Emre Evlice, Ayşe Aşkın, Meriç Özakman, ve Berna Tunalı. 2010. “Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces”. Plant Protection Bulletin 49 (1): 21-30. https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH.
EndNote
Kepenekci İ, Evlice E, Aşkın A, Özakman M, Tunalı B (01 Ocak 2010) Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces. Plant Protection Bulletin 49 1 21–30.
IEEE
[1]İ. Kepenekci, E. Evlice, A. Aşkın, M. Özakman, ve B. Tunalı, “Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 49, sy 1, ss. 21–30, Oca. 2010, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH
ISNAD
Kepenekci, İlker - Evlice, Emre - Aşkın, Ayşe - Özakman, Meriç - Tunalı, Berna. “Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces”. Plant Protection Bulletin 49/1 (01 Ocak 2010): 21-30. https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH.
JAMA
1.Kepenekci İ, Evlice E, Aşkın A, Özakman M, Tunalı B. Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;49:21–30.
MLA
Kepenekci, İlker, vd. “Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 49, sy 1, Ocak 2010, ss. 21-30, https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH.
Vancouver
1.İlker Kepenekci, Emre Evlice, Ayşe Aşkın, Meriç Özakman, Berna Tunalı. Researches on determining the pathogens of root knot nematodes causing problem in protected vegetables in Burdur, Isparta and Eskişehir provinces. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2010;49(1):21-30. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88SG83UH

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