The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame

Cilt: 50 Sayı: 4 13 Aralık 2010
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The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the effect of sowing time and irrigation on yield, yield components and Charcoal rot disease (Macrophomina phaseolina) of sesame in Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture experimental field in 2006 and 2007.
The six sesame lines (B–60, C–7, C–36, C–53, Y–7, Y–11) which were collected from Mediterranean and South East Anatolia Regions and three Macrophomina phaseolina isolates were used in the study. The sesame seeds were sown early and late before artificially infected by the pathogen before sowing in 05.05.2006, 22.06.2006 and 22.06.2007. The trials were set up in randomized complete block design with three replications.
According to study results, the plant height, number of branch, number of pods, yield, weight of 1000 grain and diseases percentage of sesame lines were found to be different according to sowing time and irrigation conditions.
The average yields of lines ranged between 97.86 kg/da and 132.80 kg/da according to growing conditions. The highest yield were obtained from C-36 line, and the lowest from Y-7 line. When all growing factors together evaluated, the highest yield was recorded at early sowing time and irrigated plants (117.25 kg/da).
The average Charcoal rot diseases percentage of sesame lines were changed according to sowing time and irrigation conditions. The lowest disease percentage were recorded from B-60 line (40.60%), and the highest from C-36 line (%48.98). When all factors together evaluated, the lowest disease percentage were recorded from irrigated (27.56%) and late sowing time (34.73%), the highest from in dry condition (%57.98%) and early sowing time (50.82%).

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  5. Baran B. and Kurt S. 2001. Evaluation of sesame line/cultivars for resistance against charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Proceeding of IV. International Symposium “New and Non- tradiotional Plants and Prospects ofTtheir Utilization, Vol.III, 23-25, Puschino, Moscow, Russia.
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  7. Diourte M., Star S. J., Jeger M. J., Stack J. P. and Rosenow D. T. 1995. Charcoal Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) Resistance and the Effect of Water Stres on Disease Development in Sorghum. Plant Pathology, 44: 196-202.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Pınar Sağır Bu kişi benim

Tahsin Söğüt Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Aralık 2010

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Aralık 2010

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2010 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sağır, P., Sağır, A., & Söğüt, T. (2010). The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame. Plant Protection Bulletin, 50(4), 157-170. https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD
AMA
1.Sağır P, Sağır A, Söğüt T. The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;50(4):157-170. https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD
Chicago
Sağır, Pınar, Abuzer Sağır, ve Tahsin Söğüt. 2010. “The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame”. Plant Protection Bulletin 50 (4): 157-70. https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD.
EndNote
Sağır P, Sağır A, Söğüt T (01 Aralık 2010) The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame. Plant Protection Bulletin 50 4 157–170.
IEEE
[1]P. Sağır, A. Sağır, ve T. Söğüt, “The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 50, sy 4, ss. 157–170, Ara. 2010, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD
ISNAD
Sağır, Pınar - Sağır, Abuzer - Söğüt, Tahsin. “The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame”. Plant Protection Bulletin 50/4 (01 Aralık 2010): 157-170. https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD.
JAMA
1.Sağır P, Sağır A, Söğüt T. The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2010;50:157–170.
MLA
Sağır, Pınar, vd. “The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 50, sy 4, Aralık 2010, ss. 157-70, https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Sağır, Abuzer Sağır, Tahsin Söğüt. The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2010;50(4):157-70. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48ZS47DD

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