Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs

Cilt: 51 Sayı: 3 6 Ekim 2011
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Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs

Abstract

There are important diseases affecting fruit quality in fig production which is an important crop for Turkish economy. Fig endosepsis caused by Fusarium spp. is one of the most important factors causing reduction in marketing value of fig. This disease is transmitted to the female (edible) fig fruits by means of an insect Blastophaga psenes L. which lives in caprifig fruits and is also responsible from pollination.
Therefore, the contamination rates of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits in caprifig collection orchard of Erbeyli Fig Research Institute were determined with the studies carried out between 2005-2008. To determine the contamination of Fusarium spp., mamme fruits of two different caprifig cultivars (Yanako-2 and Kıbrıslı) were divided into two pieces, and fruit tissues near the ostiole were placed on PDA medium. Disease rates were also visually assessed immediately after cutting the fruits. Concerning disease incidence based on visual assessments, the percentage of mamme fruits showing fig endosepsis symptoms were 89.4, 70.6, 59.3 and 44.7 in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Based on isolations from fruit sections, the infestation rates of mamme fruits were found to be 57.4, 64.7, 40.3 and 30.3 % in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Fusarium spp. were isolated from 64% of the mamme fruits showing disease symptoms in 2005, while the isolation rates of Fusarium spp. were 91%, 68%, 68% in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. These results suggest that sanitation of mamme fruits could substantially reduce the contamination of fruits.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akaroğlu Ş. N. 2003. Aydın İli Erkek İncir (Ficus carica var. Caprifig L.) Yetiştiriciliğinin Geliştirilmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar, Tübitak, TOGTAG-TARP-2574-6 no‟lu proje raporu.
  2. Aksoy U. 1981. Akça, Göklop ve Sarılop İncir Çeşitlerinde Meyve Gelişmesi, Olgunlaşması ve Depolanması Üzerine Araştırmalar, E.Ü.Z.F. Doktora Tezi.
  3. Anonim 2009. FAOSTAT, FAO Tarımsal Üretim İstatistikleri (www.fao.org/statistics). Erişim tarihi 14.01.2009.
  4. Benlioğlu S., Akşit T., Yıldız A., Zeybekoğlu N., Şahin N. ve Öncüer C. 2004. İncir Meyve Bahçelerinde İç Çürüklüğü Hastalığı (Fusarium spp.) Üzerinde Çalışmalar. TÜBİTAK, TARP-2436 no‟lu proje sonuç raporu.
  5. Benlioğlu S., Yıldız A. ve Başpınar N. 2008. Aydın İli‟nden İhraç Edilen Kuru İncirlerde Fungal Bulaşıklık, ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (2) : 3-8.
  6. Bremer H. 1948. Türkiye Fitopatolojisi. Cilt II, Kısım I, Güney Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik, T.A.O., 237 pp.
  7. DİE 2009. Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü Kayıtları.
  8. Köseoğlu İ. V. 2008. Sarılop İncir (Ficus carica L.) Çeşidinin Kurutulmuş meyvelerinde Fumonisin Varlığının Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, İzmir (yayımlanmamıştır).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Seher Benlioğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Ekim 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ekim 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2011 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, Ö., & Benlioğlu, S. (2011). Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(3), 277-285. https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA
AMA
1.Doğan Ö, Benlioğlu S. Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51(3):277-285. https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA
Chicago
Doğan, Özlem, ve Seher Benlioğlu. 2011. “Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 (3): 277-85. https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA.
EndNote
Doğan Ö, Benlioğlu S (01 Ekim 2011) Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 3 277–285.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Doğan ve S. Benlioğlu, “Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy 3, ss. 277–285, Eki. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA
ISNAD
Doğan, Özlem - Benlioğlu, Seher. “Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51/3 (01 Ekim 2011): 277-285. https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA.
JAMA
1.Doğan Ö, Benlioğlu S. Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51:277–285.
MLA
Doğan, Özlem, ve Seher Benlioğlu. “Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy 3, Ekim 2011, ss. 277-85, https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Doğan, Seher Benlioğlu. Determination of disease incidence of fig endosepsis in mamme fruits of caprifigs. Plant Protection Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2011;51(3):277-85. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99YE43MA

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