BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Determination differantiating of <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4, 331 - 345, 26.12.2011

Öz

Fusarium crown and root rot and Fusarium wilt are the most important diseases of tomato grown under protected conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. The diseases cause important economic losses in the region. Survey studies were conducted in tomato growing greenhouses of Adana and Mersin provinces to determine disease incidence and severity of Fusarium crown and root rot (FORL) and Fusarium wilt (FOL) during November 2007-April 2008. Disease incidence and disease severity values were 35.1% and 18.8% in Adana province and 43.3% and 20.4% in Mersin province, respectively. Disease prevalence in terms of number of diseased greenhouses and diseased area were 56.1% and 68.1 in Adana province and, 58.8% and 54.5% in Mersin province, respectively. As a result of  pathogenicity studies, symptomatologic characters of different regions according to the determination of the 87 isolates 61 (70%) FORL and 26 (30%) isolates were identified as FOL, respectively.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim 2007. Adana ve Mersin il Müdürlüğü İstatistik Şubesi, Örtüaltı domates alanları
  • Attitalla I. H., Fatehi J., Levenfors J., and Brishammar S. 2004. A Rapid molecular method for differenting two special forms (lycopersici and radicis-lycopersici) of F. oxysporum. Mycol. Res., 108 (7):787-794.
  • Balmas V., Scherm B., Di Priımo P., Rau D., Marcello A., and Migheli Q. 2005. Molecular characterisation of vegetative compatibility groups in F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis- lycopersici and f. sp. lycopersici by random amplification of polymorphic DNA and microsatellite-primed PCR. European Journal of Plant Pathology,111:1-8.
  • Bogale M., Wıngfıeld B. D., Wıngfıeld M. J., and Steenkamp E. T. 2007. Species-specific primers for Fusarium redolens and PCR-RFLP tecnique to distinguish among three clades of F. oxysporum. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 271:27-32.
  • Bora T. ve Karaca İ. 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi, E.Ü. Matbaası, İzmir,43s.
  • Can C., Elekcioğlu H., Yücel S., ve Özarslandan M. 2003. Seralarda Domates Fusarium Solgunluğuna Neden Olan Türlerin Tanısı, Hastalık Oluşumunda Nematodlar ile İlişkileri ve mücadele Olanaklarının Belirlenmesi. Tubitak Sonuç Raporu, Proje No: TARP-2371.
  • Can C., Yucel S. Korolev N. and Katan T. 2004. First report of fusarium crown and root rot of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici in Turkey, Plant Pathology, 53(6):814 -814.
  • Elekçıoğlu İ.H. ve Uygun N. 1994. Occurence and distirbution of plants parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastren Mediterranean region of Turkiye. Proc. of 9th Congress of the Mediterrenean Phytopathological Union, Kuşadası/Türkiye, s: 409- 410.
  • Hajlaoui Mr., Hamza N. Gargouri S., Guermech A. 2001. Apparition en Tunisie de F.oxysporum f. sp. radicis-ycopersici, agent de la pourriture des racines et du collet de la tomate. EPPO Bull 31:505/507.
  • Hibar K., 2002. La fusariose du collet et des racines de la tomate: Pathoge´nicite ´ et moyens de lutte. Me´moire de Diploˆme d‟Etudes Approfondies en Protection des Plantes et Environnement. Tunisie, Ecole Supe´ rieure d‟Horticulture et d‟Elevage de Chott Mariem, 2002, 54 pp.
  • Hibar K., Edel-Herman V., Steinberg Ch., Gautheron N., Daami-Remadi M., Alabouvette C., and Elmahjoub, M., 2007. Genetic diversity of F. oxysporum poppulations isolated from tomato plants in Tunusia. Journal of Phytopathology, 155 (3):136-142.
  • Jones J. B., Jones J. P., Stall R. E., and Zitter, T. A., 1991. Compendium of Tomato Diseases. American Phytopathological Society,, p:14-15.
  • Laıne U. L., Pettway R. E., Katan T., and Kistler H. C., 1999. Population genetic analysis corroborates dispersal of F.oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici from Florida to Europe. Phtopathology, 89: 623-631.
  • Menzies J. G., Koch C., and Seywerd F. 1990. Additions to the host range of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Plant Dis.,74:569-572.
  • Nelson L. A. 1986. Use of statistics in planning, data analysis, and interpretation of fungicide and nematicide tests. Pages 11-23 in: Methods for Evaluting Pesticides for Control of Plant Pathogens. 312 pp.
  • Netscher C., and Sikora R.A. 1990. Nematode Parasites on Vegetables. In: Luc, M., Sikora, R.A., Bridge, J. (eds). Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Suptropical and Tropical Agriculture. CAB Internatioanal, pp 231-283.
  • Ozbay N. and Steven E.N. 2004. Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato and control methods. Plant Pathology Journal 3 (1): 9-18.
  • Powell N. T. 1971. Interaction of plant parasitic nematodes with other disease-causing agents. In Plant Parasitic Nematodes Vol. 2: 119-. 2: 119-137. (Edited by B. M. Zuckerman, W. F. Mai and R. A. Rohde.).
  • Rowe R.C. 1980. Comparative pathogenicity and host ranges of Fusarium oxysporum isolates causing crown and roort rot of greenhouse and field-grown tomatoes in North America and Japan. Phytopathology 70: 1143-1148.
  • Stirliıng G.R. 1991. Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 50- 85.
  • Thanassoulopolos C.C., Glannopolıtıs C.H. and Kıtsos G.T. 1970. Evaluation of Sensitiveness and Develeopment of Resistance of F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici to benomly. Phytopath.70: 114-120.
  • Yücel S. ve Çınar A. 1989. Domates Fusarium Solgunluğuna (Fusarium Oxysporum Schlecht, f.sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyd. and Hans) Karşı Biyolojik Kontrolde Antagonistlerin ve Toprak Solarizasyon Uygulamasının Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi/13:1372 -1393.

Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi örtü altı domates yetiştiriciliğinde Fusarium oxysporum spesiyal formlarınının simptomatolojik ayrımı ile solgunluk ve kök-kök boğazı çürüklüğü hastalıklarının çıkış, şiddet ve yaygınlıklarının belirlenmesi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4, 331 - 345, 26.12.2011

Öz

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde örtü altı domates yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda Fusarium oxysporum'un formlarının neden olduğu domates kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğü (FORL) ile domates Fusarium solgunluğu (FOL) ekonomik kayıplara neden olan en önemli hastalıklardır. Adana ve Mersin illerinde örtü altı domates yetiştiriciliği yapılan seralarda Kasım 2007-Nisan 2008 ayları arasında yürütülen sörvey çalışmalarında F. oxysporum'un neden olduğu FORL ve FOL hastalıklarının hastalık çıkışı ve şiddeti sırasıyla %35.1, %18.8 ve %43.3, %20,4 olarak saptanmıştır. Adana ilinde hastalık yaygınlığı hastalıklı sera sayısı açısından %56.1, hastalıklı sera alanı açısından ise %68.1' dir. Mersin ilinde hastalık yaygınlığı ile ilgili bu değerler %58.8 ve %54.4 olmuştur. Patojenite çalışmaları sonucu farklı bölgelere ait 87 F. oxysporum izolatının simptomatolojik olarak 61'i (%70) FORL ve 26'ı (%30) FOL olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim 2007. Adana ve Mersin il Müdürlüğü İstatistik Şubesi, Örtüaltı domates alanları
  • Attitalla I. H., Fatehi J., Levenfors J., and Brishammar S. 2004. A Rapid molecular method for differenting two special forms (lycopersici and radicis-lycopersici) of F. oxysporum. Mycol. Res., 108 (7):787-794.
  • Balmas V., Scherm B., Di Priımo P., Rau D., Marcello A., and Migheli Q. 2005. Molecular characterisation of vegetative compatibility groups in F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis- lycopersici and f. sp. lycopersici by random amplification of polymorphic DNA and microsatellite-primed PCR. European Journal of Plant Pathology,111:1-8.
  • Bogale M., Wıngfıeld B. D., Wıngfıeld M. J., and Steenkamp E. T. 2007. Species-specific primers for Fusarium redolens and PCR-RFLP tecnique to distinguish among three clades of F. oxysporum. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 271:27-32.
  • Bora T. ve Karaca İ. 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi, E.Ü. Matbaası, İzmir,43s.
  • Can C., Elekcioğlu H., Yücel S., ve Özarslandan M. 2003. Seralarda Domates Fusarium Solgunluğuna Neden Olan Türlerin Tanısı, Hastalık Oluşumunda Nematodlar ile İlişkileri ve mücadele Olanaklarının Belirlenmesi. Tubitak Sonuç Raporu, Proje No: TARP-2371.
  • Can C., Yucel S. Korolev N. and Katan T. 2004. First report of fusarium crown and root rot of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici in Turkey, Plant Pathology, 53(6):814 -814.
  • Elekçıoğlu İ.H. ve Uygun N. 1994. Occurence and distirbution of plants parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastren Mediterranean region of Turkiye. Proc. of 9th Congress of the Mediterrenean Phytopathological Union, Kuşadası/Türkiye, s: 409- 410.
  • Hajlaoui Mr., Hamza N. Gargouri S., Guermech A. 2001. Apparition en Tunisie de F.oxysporum f. sp. radicis-ycopersici, agent de la pourriture des racines et du collet de la tomate. EPPO Bull 31:505/507.
  • Hibar K., 2002. La fusariose du collet et des racines de la tomate: Pathoge´nicite ´ et moyens de lutte. Me´moire de Diploˆme d‟Etudes Approfondies en Protection des Plantes et Environnement. Tunisie, Ecole Supe´ rieure d‟Horticulture et d‟Elevage de Chott Mariem, 2002, 54 pp.
  • Hibar K., Edel-Herman V., Steinberg Ch., Gautheron N., Daami-Remadi M., Alabouvette C., and Elmahjoub, M., 2007. Genetic diversity of F. oxysporum poppulations isolated from tomato plants in Tunusia. Journal of Phytopathology, 155 (3):136-142.
  • Jones J. B., Jones J. P., Stall R. E., and Zitter, T. A., 1991. Compendium of Tomato Diseases. American Phytopathological Society,, p:14-15.
  • Laıne U. L., Pettway R. E., Katan T., and Kistler H. C., 1999. Population genetic analysis corroborates dispersal of F.oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici from Florida to Europe. Phtopathology, 89: 623-631.
  • Menzies J. G., Koch C., and Seywerd F. 1990. Additions to the host range of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Plant Dis.,74:569-572.
  • Nelson L. A. 1986. Use of statistics in planning, data analysis, and interpretation of fungicide and nematicide tests. Pages 11-23 in: Methods for Evaluting Pesticides for Control of Plant Pathogens. 312 pp.
  • Netscher C., and Sikora R.A. 1990. Nematode Parasites on Vegetables. In: Luc, M., Sikora, R.A., Bridge, J. (eds). Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Suptropical and Tropical Agriculture. CAB Internatioanal, pp 231-283.
  • Ozbay N. and Steven E.N. 2004. Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato and control methods. Plant Pathology Journal 3 (1): 9-18.
  • Powell N. T. 1971. Interaction of plant parasitic nematodes with other disease-causing agents. In Plant Parasitic Nematodes Vol. 2: 119-. 2: 119-137. (Edited by B. M. Zuckerman, W. F. Mai and R. A. Rohde.).
  • Rowe R.C. 1980. Comparative pathogenicity and host ranges of Fusarium oxysporum isolates causing crown and roort rot of greenhouse and field-grown tomatoes in North America and Japan. Phytopathology 70: 1143-1148.
  • Stirliıng G.R. 1991. Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 50- 85.
  • Thanassoulopolos C.C., Glannopolıtıs C.H. and Kıtsos G.T. 1970. Evaluation of Sensitiveness and Develeopment of Resistance of F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici to benomly. Phytopath.70: 114-120.
  • Yücel S. ve Çınar A. 1989. Domates Fusarium Solgunluğuna (Fusarium Oxysporum Schlecht, f.sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyd. and Hans) Karşı Biyolojik Kontrolde Antagonistlerin ve Toprak Solarizasyon Uygulamasının Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi/13:1372 -1393.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil TR
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Çolak

Mehmet Biçici Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çolak, A., & Biçici, M. (2011). Determination differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(4), 331-345.
AMA Çolak A, Biçici M. Determination differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. Aralık 2011;51(4):331-345.
Chicago Çolak, Ayşegül, ve Mehmet Biçici. “Determination Differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum Formae Spseciales and Determination Incidence, Severity and Prevalence of Fusarium Wilt and Crown - Root Rot in Protected Tomato Growing Areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51, sy. 4 (Aralık 2011): 331-45.
EndNote Çolak A, Biçici M (01 Aralık 2011) Determination differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 4 331–345.
IEEE A. Çolak ve M. Biçici, “Determination differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy. 4, ss. 331–345, 2011.
ISNAD Çolak, Ayşegül - Biçici, Mehmet. “Determination Differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum Formae Spseciales and Determination Incidence, Severity and Prevalence of Fusarium Wilt and Crown - Root Rot in Protected Tomato Growing Areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51/4 (Aralık 2011), 331-345.
JAMA Çolak A, Biçici M. Determination differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51:331–345.
MLA Çolak, Ayşegül ve Mehmet Biçici. “Determination Differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum Formae Spseciales and Determination Incidence, Severity and Prevalence of Fusarium Wilt and Crown - Root Rot in Protected Tomato Growing Areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 51, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 331-45.
Vancouver Çolak A, Biçici M. Determination differantiating of Fusarium oxysporum formae spseciales and determination incidence, severity and prevalence of Fusarium wilt and crown - root rot in protected tomato growing areas of East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51(4):331-45.

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