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Biological control of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler's in in vitro conditions tomatoes by bacteria

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 4, 57 - 68, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112

Öz



Fungal diseases cause significant economic losses in fruits
in the field and post-harvest. Tomatoes, which are of great importance in terms
of human health and economically, are sensitive to fungal diseases due to their
rich nutrients and water content. Alternaria
alternata
is defined as one of the most important necrotrophic pathogens in
tomato fruit. Biological control method, which is an alternative method to
protect fruits and vegetables during storage and shelf life, is utilized due to
insufficient controlling and the disadvantages of fungicide use. In this study,
a total of 33 bioagent bacteria [Agrobacterium
radiobacter
(A 16), Bacillus
atrophaeus
(TV 15B, FD 1), two Bacillus
cereus
(TV 30D and TV 85D), Bacillus
megaterium
(TV 3D, TV 6D, TV 13C, TV 20E, TV 49A, TV 87A, M3, KBA 10), Bacillus subtilis (TV 6F, TV12H, TV 13B,
TV 17C, OSU 142, TV 16F), Bacillus
pumilus
(TV 67C, TV 73A, IK 39), Brevibacillus
choshinensis
(TV 53D), Kyluverea
cryocrescens
(TV 113C), Kocuria rosea
(TV 14C), Paenibacillus macerans (T
26), Pantoea agglomerans (RK 92, RK
84), Pseudomonas chlororaphis (IK 37,
PM 18), Pseudomonas flourescens (FDG
37, TV 11D), Pseudomonas putida (TV
42A)] were tested against A. alternata
in vitro. According to the results of
the dual culture test, the most effective isolate that prevented the
development of pathogen fungi was TV 53D (83.33%), followed by RK 84 (79.76%)
and TV 6F (78.57%). It is important for the use of 3 promising bioagent
bacteria to be tested against pathogen under different in vivo conditions as a biopesticide.




Kaynakça

  • Aktaş Selma, 2015. Domates öz nekrozuna neden olan etmenlere karşı PGPR ve biyoajan bakterileri kullanılarak kontrollü koşullarda biyolojik mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 73s., Yakutiye, Erzurum.
  • Arrebola E., Jacobs R., Korsten L., 2010. Iturin A is the principal inhibitor in the biocontrol activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PPCB004 against postharvest fungal pathogens. Journal of Applied Microbioliology, 108, 386-395.
  • Chernin L., Brandis A., Ismailov Z., Chet I.,1996. Pyrrolnitrin production by an Enterobacter agglomerans strain with a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity towards fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. Current Microbiology, 32, 208-212.
  • Choi M.O., Kim S.G., Hyun I.H., 2010. First report of black spot caused by Alternaria alternata on grafted cactus. Plant Pathology Journal, 26, 80-82.
  • Dadaşoğlu F., Şahin F., 2010. Bakterilerin Yüzük Kelebeği Malacosoma neustria L. (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae)’nın Biyolojik Mücadelesinde Kullanımı. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 41 (2), 97-104.
  • De Curtis F., Lima G., Vitullo D., De Cicco V., 2010. Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on tomato by delivering antagonistic bacteria through a drip irrigation system. Crop Protection, 29, 663-670.
  • Dutkiewicz J., Mackiewicz B., Lemieszek K.M., Golec M., Milanowski J. 2016. Pantoea agglomerans: a mysterious bacterium of evil and good. Part IV. Beneficial effects Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 23 (2), 206-222.
  • Ekinci M., Turan M., Yıldırım E., Güneş A., Kotan R., Dursun A., 2014. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, nutrient, organic acid, amino acid and hormone content of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) transplants. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, 13 (6), 71-85.
  • Ekinci M., Yıldırım E., Kotan R., 2015. Effects of different plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica) seedling. Akdeniz University Journal of Agriculture, 28 (2), 53-59.
  • Erman M., Kotan R., Çakmakçı R., Çığ F., Karagöz K., Sezen M., 2010. Effect of nitrogen fixing and phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria isolated from Van Lake Basin on the growth and quality properties in wheat and sugar beet. Turkey IV. Organic Farming Symposium, 28 June - 1 July 2010, Erzurum, Turkey, 325-329 p.
  • Espinoza-Verduzco M.D.A., Santos-Cervantes M.E., Fernandez-Herrera, E., 2012. First report of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler causing inflorescence blight in Jatropha curcas in Sinaloa, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 34, 455-458.
  • Gao Z., Zhang B., Liu H., Han J., Zhang Y., 2017. Identification of endophytic Bacillus velezensis ZSY-1 strain and antifungal activity of its volatile compounds against Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea. Biological Control, 105, 27-39.
  • Gondal A.S., Ijaz M., Riaz K., Khan A.R., 2012. Effect of different doses of fungicide (Mancozeb) against Alternaria leaf blight of tomato in Tunnel. Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 3 (3), 1-3.
  • Güneş A., Karagöz K., Turan M., Kotan R., Yıldırım E., Çakmakçı R., Şahin F., 2015. Fertilizer effiency of some plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for plant growth. Research Journal of Soil Biology, 7 (2), 28-45.
  • Harish S., Kavino M., Kumar N., Saravanakumar D., Soorianathasundaram K., Samiyappan R., 2008. Biohardening with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizosphere and Endophytic bacteria induces systemic resistance against Banana bunchy top virus. Applied and Soil Ecology, 39, 187-200.
  • Harteveld D.O.C., Akinsanmi O.A., Drenth A., 2013. Multiple Alternaria species groups are associated with leaf blotch and fruit spot diseases of apple in Australia. Plant Pathology, 62, 289-297.
  • Harvey J.M., 1978. Reduction of losses in fresh market fruits and vegetables. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 16, 321-341.
  • Hassi M., Guendouzi S.E., Haggoud A., David S., Ibnsouda S., Houari A., Iraqui M., 2012. Antimycobacterial activity of a Brevibacillus laterosporus strain isolated from a Moroccan soil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43 (4), 1516-1522.
  • Janisiewicz W.J., Korsten L., 2002. Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40, 411-441.
  • Jiang Y.M., Zhu X.R., Li Y.B., 2001. Postharvest control of litchi fruit rot by Bacillus subtilis. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft Technology, 34, 430-436.
  • Karakurt H., Kotan R., Dadaşoğlu F., Aslantaş R., Şahin F. 2011. Effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on fruit set pomological and chemical characteristics color values and vegetative growth of sour cherry Prunus cerasus cv Kutahya. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 283-291.
  • Kempf H.J., Bauer P.H., Schroth M.N., 1993. Herbicolin A associated with crown and roots of wheat after seed treatment with Erwinia herbicola B247. Phytopathology, 83, 213-216.
  • Kishore G.K., Pande S., Rodile A.R. 2006. Pseudomonas aeruginosa GSE 18 inhibits the cell wall degrading enzymes of Aspergillus niger and activates defence-related enzymes of groundnut in control of collar rot disease. Australasian Plant Pathology, 35 (2), 259-263.
  • Klement Z., 1968. Pathogenicity factors in reard to relationships of phytopathogenic bacteria. Phytopathology, 58, 1218-1222.
  • Kotan R., Dikbas N., Bostan H., 2009. Biological control of post harvest disease caused by Aspergillus flavus on stored lemon fruits. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8 (2), 209-214.
  • Kotan R., Şahin F., Demirci E., Eken C. 2009. Biological control of the potato tubers dry rot caused by Fusarium species using PGPR strains Biological Control, 59 (3), 194-198.
  • Kwon J.H., Cheon M.G., Kim J., Kwack Y.B., 2011. Black rot of kiwifruit caused by Alternaria alternata in Korean Plant Pathology Journal, 27. 298–298.
  • Lagopodi A.L., Thanassoulopoulos C.C., 1998. Effect of a leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata on yield of sunflower in Greece. Plant Disease, 82, 41-44.
  • Liu J., Sui Y., Wisniewski M., Droby S., Liu Y., 2013. Review: Utilization of antagonistic yeasts to manage postharvest fungal diseases of fruit. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 167, 153-160.
  • Ma X., Wang X., Cheng J., Nie X., Yu X., Zhao Y., Wang W., 2015. Microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis B99-2 and its biocontrol efficiency against Rhizoctonia solani in tomato. Biological Control, 90, 34-41.
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Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 4, 57 - 68, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112

Öz



Fungal hastalıklar tarlada ve hasat sonrası meyvelerde
önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olur. İnsan sağlığı açısından ve ekonomik
anlamda büyük öneme sahip olan domates, zengin besin maddesi ve su içeriğinden
dolayı fungal hastalıklara karşı hassas bir üründür. Alternaria alternata’da, domates meyvesinde ekonomik açıdan en
önemli nekrotrofik patojenlerden biri olarak tanımlanmıştır. Etmen ile
mücadelede yetersiz kalındığından ve fungisit kullanımının dezavantajlarından
dolayı depolama ve raf ömrü sırasında meyve ve sebzeleri korumak için
alternatif yöntem olan biyolojik mücadele yönteminden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada da toplamda 33 adet biyoajan bakteri [Agrobacterium radiobacter (A 16), Bacillus atrophaeus (TV 15B, FD 1), 2 adet Bacillus cereus (TV 30D, TV 85D), Bacillus megaterium (TV 3D, TV 6D, TV 13C, TV 20E, TV 49A, TV 87A,
M3, KBA 10), Bacillus subtilis (TV
6F, TV12 H, TV 13B, TV 17C, OSU 142, TV 16F), Bacillus pumilus (TV 67C, TV 73A, IK 39), Brevibacillus choshinensis (TV 53D), Kyluverea cryocrescens (TV 113C), Kocuria rosea (TV 14C), Paenibacllus
macerans
(T 26), Pantoea agglomerans
(RK 92, RK 84), Pseudomonas chlororaphis
(IK 37, PM 18), Pseudomonas flourescens
(FDG 37, TV 11D), Pseudomonas putida
(TV 42A)] A. alternata’ya karşı in vitro’da test edilmiştir. İkili
kültür test sonucuna göre patojen fungusun gelişimini engelleyen en etkili
izolat TV 53D (%83.33) olurken, onu sırasıyla RK 84 (%79.76) ve TV 6F (%78.57)
takip etmiştir. Etkili olan 3 ümitvar biyoajan bakterinin farklı çevre
koşullarında in vivo şartlarda
patojene karşı test edilmesi biyopestisit olarak kullanılabilirliğinin
belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş Selma, 2015. Domates öz nekrozuna neden olan etmenlere karşı PGPR ve biyoajan bakterileri kullanılarak kontrollü koşullarda biyolojik mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 73s., Yakutiye, Erzurum.
  • Arrebola E., Jacobs R., Korsten L., 2010. Iturin A is the principal inhibitor in the biocontrol activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PPCB004 against postharvest fungal pathogens. Journal of Applied Microbioliology, 108, 386-395.
  • Chernin L., Brandis A., Ismailov Z., Chet I.,1996. Pyrrolnitrin production by an Enterobacter agglomerans strain with a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity towards fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. Current Microbiology, 32, 208-212.
  • Choi M.O., Kim S.G., Hyun I.H., 2010. First report of black spot caused by Alternaria alternata on grafted cactus. Plant Pathology Journal, 26, 80-82.
  • Dadaşoğlu F., Şahin F., 2010. Bakterilerin Yüzük Kelebeği Malacosoma neustria L. (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae)’nın Biyolojik Mücadelesinde Kullanımı. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 41 (2), 97-104.
  • De Curtis F., Lima G., Vitullo D., De Cicco V., 2010. Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on tomato by delivering antagonistic bacteria through a drip irrigation system. Crop Protection, 29, 663-670.
  • Dutkiewicz J., Mackiewicz B., Lemieszek K.M., Golec M., Milanowski J. 2016. Pantoea agglomerans: a mysterious bacterium of evil and good. Part IV. Beneficial effects Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 23 (2), 206-222.
  • Ekinci M., Turan M., Yıldırım E., Güneş A., Kotan R., Dursun A., 2014. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, nutrient, organic acid, amino acid and hormone content of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) transplants. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, 13 (6), 71-85.
  • Ekinci M., Yıldırım E., Kotan R., 2015. Effects of different plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica) seedling. Akdeniz University Journal of Agriculture, 28 (2), 53-59.
  • Erman M., Kotan R., Çakmakçı R., Çığ F., Karagöz K., Sezen M., 2010. Effect of nitrogen fixing and phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria isolated from Van Lake Basin on the growth and quality properties in wheat and sugar beet. Turkey IV. Organic Farming Symposium, 28 June - 1 July 2010, Erzurum, Turkey, 325-329 p.
  • Espinoza-Verduzco M.D.A., Santos-Cervantes M.E., Fernandez-Herrera, E., 2012. First report of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler causing inflorescence blight in Jatropha curcas in Sinaloa, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 34, 455-458.
  • Gao Z., Zhang B., Liu H., Han J., Zhang Y., 2017. Identification of endophytic Bacillus velezensis ZSY-1 strain and antifungal activity of its volatile compounds against Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea. Biological Control, 105, 27-39.
  • Gondal A.S., Ijaz M., Riaz K., Khan A.R., 2012. Effect of different doses of fungicide (Mancozeb) against Alternaria leaf blight of tomato in Tunnel. Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 3 (3), 1-3.
  • Güneş A., Karagöz K., Turan M., Kotan R., Yıldırım E., Çakmakçı R., Şahin F., 2015. Fertilizer effiency of some plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for plant growth. Research Journal of Soil Biology, 7 (2), 28-45.
  • Harish S., Kavino M., Kumar N., Saravanakumar D., Soorianathasundaram K., Samiyappan R., 2008. Biohardening with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizosphere and Endophytic bacteria induces systemic resistance against Banana bunchy top virus. Applied and Soil Ecology, 39, 187-200.
  • Harteveld D.O.C., Akinsanmi O.A., Drenth A., 2013. Multiple Alternaria species groups are associated with leaf blotch and fruit spot diseases of apple in Australia. Plant Pathology, 62, 289-297.
  • Harvey J.M., 1978. Reduction of losses in fresh market fruits and vegetables. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 16, 321-341.
  • Hassi M., Guendouzi S.E., Haggoud A., David S., Ibnsouda S., Houari A., Iraqui M., 2012. Antimycobacterial activity of a Brevibacillus laterosporus strain isolated from a Moroccan soil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43 (4), 1516-1522.
  • Janisiewicz W.J., Korsten L., 2002. Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40, 411-441.
  • Jiang Y.M., Zhu X.R., Li Y.B., 2001. Postharvest control of litchi fruit rot by Bacillus subtilis. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft Technology, 34, 430-436.
  • Karakurt H., Kotan R., Dadaşoğlu F., Aslantaş R., Şahin F. 2011. Effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on fruit set pomological and chemical characteristics color values and vegetative growth of sour cherry Prunus cerasus cv Kutahya. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 283-291.
  • Kempf H.J., Bauer P.H., Schroth M.N., 1993. Herbicolin A associated with crown and roots of wheat after seed treatment with Erwinia herbicola B247. Phytopathology, 83, 213-216.
  • Kishore G.K., Pande S., Rodile A.R. 2006. Pseudomonas aeruginosa GSE 18 inhibits the cell wall degrading enzymes of Aspergillus niger and activates defence-related enzymes of groundnut in control of collar rot disease. Australasian Plant Pathology, 35 (2), 259-263.
  • Klement Z., 1968. Pathogenicity factors in reard to relationships of phytopathogenic bacteria. Phytopathology, 58, 1218-1222.
  • Kotan R., Dikbas N., Bostan H., 2009. Biological control of post harvest disease caused by Aspergillus flavus on stored lemon fruits. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8 (2), 209-214.
  • Kotan R., Şahin F., Demirci E., Eken C. 2009. Biological control of the potato tubers dry rot caused by Fusarium species using PGPR strains Biological Control, 59 (3), 194-198.
  • Kwon J.H., Cheon M.G., Kim J., Kwack Y.B., 2011. Black rot of kiwifruit caused by Alternaria alternata in Korean Plant Pathology Journal, 27. 298–298.
  • Lagopodi A.L., Thanassoulopoulos C.C., 1998. Effect of a leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata on yield of sunflower in Greece. Plant Disease, 82, 41-44.
  • Liu J., Sui Y., Wisniewski M., Droby S., Liu Y., 2013. Review: Utilization of antagonistic yeasts to manage postharvest fungal diseases of fruit. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 167, 153-160.
  • Ma X., Wang X., Cheng J., Nie X., Yu X., Zhao Y., Wang W., 2015. Microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis B99-2 and its biocontrol efficiency against Rhizoctonia solani in tomato. Biological Control, 90, 34-41.
  • Mari M., Iori R., Leoni O., Marchi A., 1993. In vitro activitiy of glucosinolate-derived isothiocyanates against postharvest fruit pathogens. Annals of Applied Biology, 123, 155-164.
  • Mohammadi P.,Tozlu E., Kotan R., Şenol K. M. 2016. Potential of some bacteria for biological control of postharvest citrus green mould caused by Penicillium digitatum. Plant Protection Science, 53 (3), 1-10.
  • Moller E.M., Bahnweg G., Sandermann H., Geiger H.H., 1992. A simple and efficient protocol for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from filamentous fungi, fruit bodies and infected plant tissues. Nucleic Acids Research, 20 (22), 6115-6116.
  • Morales H., Sanchis V., Usall J., Ramos J.A., Marín S., 2008. Effect of biocontrol agents Candida sake and Pantoea agglomerans on Penicillium expansum growth and patulin accumulation in apples. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 122, 61-67.
  • Nadarasah G., Stavrinides J., 2014. Quantitative evaluation of the host colonizing capabilities of the enteric bacterium Pantoea using plant and insect hosts. Microbiology, 160, 602-615.
  • Nair A., Kolet S.P., Thulasiram H.V., Bhargava S., 2015. Systemic jasmonic acid modulation in mycorrhizal tomato plants and its role in induced resistance against Alternaria alternata. Plant Biology, 17 (3), 625-631.
  • Ongena M., Jacques P., 2008. Bacillus lipopeptides: versatile weapons for plant disease biocontrol. Trends in Microbiology, 16 (3), 115-125.
  • Paisley R.,1995. MIS whole cell fatty acid analysis by gas chromatography. MIDI, Inc., Newark, DE, 5.
  • Plaza P., Usall J., Smilanick J.L., Lamarca N., 2004. Combining Pantoea agglomerans (CPA-2) and curing treatments to control established infections of Penicillium digitatum on lemons. Journal of Food Protection, 67 (4), 781-786.
  • Pohanka A., 2006. Antifungal antibiotics from potential biocontrol microorganisms. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ph.D Thesis, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Poppe L., Vanhoutte S., Höfte M., 2003. Modes of action of Pantoea agglomerans CPA-2, an antagonist of postharvest pathogens on fruits. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109, 963-973.
  • Pusey P.L., Stockwell V.O., Reardon C.L., Smits T.H., Duffy B., 2011. Antibiosis activity of Pantoea agglomerans biocontrol strain E325 against Erwinia amylovora on apple flower stigmas. Phytopathology,101 (10),1234-1241.
  • Qiang S., Wang L., Wei R., 2010. Bioassay of the herbicidal activity of AAC-toxin produced by Alternaria alternata isolated from Ageratina adenophora. Weed Technology, 24, 197-201.
  • Romero D., De Vicente A., Rakotoaly R.H., Dufour S.E., Veening J.W., Arrebola E., Cazorla F.M., Kuipers O.P., Paquot M., Pérez-García A., 2007. The iturin and fengycin families of lipopeptides are key factors in antagonism of Bacillus subtilis toward Podosphaera fusca. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 20, 430-440.
  • Sahu D.K., Khare C.P., Singh H.K., Thakur M.P., 2013. Evaluation of newer fungicide for management of early blight of tomato in Chhattisgarh. The Bioscan, 8 (4), 1255-1259.
  • Sammer U.F., Reiher K., Spiteller D., Wensing A., Völksch B., 2012. Assessment of the relevance of the antibiotic 2-amino-3-(oxirane-2,3-dicarboxamido)-propanoyl-valine from Pantoea agglomerans biological control strains against bacterial plant pathogens. Microbiologyopen, 1 (4), 438-449.
  • Santoyo G., Del Carmen Orozco-Mosqueda M., Govindappa M., 2012. Mechanisms of biocontrol and plant growth-promoting activity in soil bacterial species of Bacillus and Pseudomonas: a review. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22, 855-872.
  • Smith D.D., Kirzinger M.W., Stavrinides J., 2013. Draft genome sequence of the antibiotic-producing cystic fibrosis isolate Pantoea agglomerans Tx10. Genome Announcement, 1(5), 04–13.
  • Spadaro D., Gullino M.L., 2004. State of the art and future prospects of the biological control of postharvest fruit diseases. International Journal of Food Microbiology 91, 185-194.
  • Sunita C., Eunice J.A., Steve W., 2010. Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici on tomato by Brevibacillus brevis. Journal of Phytopathology, 158, 470-478.
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  • Taba S., Takara A., Nasu K., Miyahira N., Takushi T., Moromizato Z., 2009. Alternaria leaf spot of basil caused by Alternaria alternata in Japan. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 75, 160-162.
  • Talibi I., Boubaker H., Boudyach E.H., Aoumar A.A.B., 2014. Alternativa methods for the control of postharvest citrus diseases. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 117, 1-17.
  • Teixidó N., Usall J., Palou L., Asensio A., Nunes C., Viñas I., 2001. Improving control of green and blue molds of oranges by combining Pantoea agglomerans (CPA-2) and sodium bicarbonate. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107, 685-694.
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  • Tozlu E., Dadaşoğlu F., Kotan R., Tozlu G., 2011. Insecticidal Effect of Some Bacteria on Bruchus dentipes Baudi (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Fresenius Environmental Bulletein, 20 (4), 918-923.
  • Tripathi, P., Dubey, N.K., 2004. Exploitation of natural products as an alternative strategy to control postharvest fungal rotting of fruit and vegetables. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 32, 235-245.
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  • Völksch B., Thon S., Jacobsen I.D., Gube M., 2009. Polyphasic study of plant- and clinic-associated Pantoea agglomerans strains reveals indistinguishable virulence potential. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9 (6),1381-1391.
  • Walterson A.M., Stavrinides J., 2015. Pantoea: insights into a highly versatile and diverse genus within the Enterobacteriaceae. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 39: 968-984.
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  • Wang J., Zhao Y., Ruan Y., 2015. Effects of bio-organic fertilizers produced by four Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strains on banana Fusarium wilt disease. Compost Science & Utilization, 23, 185-198.
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  • Wang Y., Xu Z., Zhu, P., 2010. Postharvest biological control of melon pathogens using Bacillus subtilis EXWB1. Journal of Plant Pathology, 92, 645-652.
  • Wilson C.L., Wisniewski M.E., Biles C.L., McLaughlin R., Chalutz E., Droby E., 1991. Biological control of post-harvest diseases of fruits and vegetables: alternatives to synthetic fungicides. Crop Protection,10, 172-177.
  • Yan F., Xu S., Guo J., Chen,Q., Meng Q., Zhenga X., 2014. Biocontrol of post-harvest Alternaria alternata decay of cherry tomatoes with rhamnolipids and possible mechanisms of action. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95, 1469-1474.
  • Yang D.M., Bi Y., Chen X.R., Ge Y.H., Zhao J., 2006. Biological control of postharvestdiseases with Bacillus subtilis (B1 strain) on muskmelons (Cucumis melo L. cv.Yindi). Acta Horticulturae, 712, 735-739.
  • Yang R., Fan X., Cai X., Hu F., 2015. The inhibitory mechanisms by mixtures of two endophytic bacterial strains isolated from Ginkgo biloba against pepper phytophthora blight. Biological Control, 85, 59-67.
  • Zhang J., Dou H., 2002. Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis as potential biocontrol agent for postharvest green mold control on ‘valencia’ orange. Proceed. Florida State Horticulture Society, 115, 60-64.
  • Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhang S., Han J., Liu H., 2014. Identification of Pantoea agglomerans XM2 with biocontrol activity against postharvest pear black spot.
  • Zhao Y., Wang R., Tu K., Liu K., 2011. Efficacy of preharvest spraying with Pichia guilliermondii on postharvest decay and quality of cherry tomato fruit during storage. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 9613-9622.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nasibe Tekiner 0000-0003-2396-7786

Elif Tozlu

Recep Kotan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekiner, N., Tozlu, E., & Kotan, R. (2019). Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59(4), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112
AMA Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R. Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin. Aralık 2019;59(4):57-68. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.550112
Chicago Tekiner, Nasibe, Elif Tozlu, ve Recep Kotan. “Domateste Alternaria Alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler Ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”. Plant Protection Bulletin 59, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 57-68. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
EndNote Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R (01 Aralık 2019) Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin 59 4 57–68.
IEEE N. Tekiner, E. Tozlu, ve R. Kotan, “Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 59, sy. 4, ss. 57–68, 2019, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
ISNAD Tekiner, Nasibe vd. “Domateste Alternaria Alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler Ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”. Plant Protection Bulletin 59/4 (Aralık 2019), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
JAMA Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R. Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2019;59:57–68.
MLA Tekiner, Nasibe vd. “Domateste Alternaria Alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler Ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 59, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 57-68, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.550112.
Vancouver Tekiner N, Tozlu E, Kotan R. Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2019;59(4):57-68.

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