Türkiye’de afit predatörü Heteropter’ler ve konukçu ilişkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 4, 85 - 92, 29.12.2019

Gülten Yazıcı

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.576075

Cited By: 2

Öz

Birçok böcek
familyasında bir veya daha fazla avcı böcek bulunmaktadır. Bu familyaların
bazılarında tüm türler avcı böcek olabilir. Çoğu avcı böcek tarımsal zararlı
yönetiminde, zararlılara karşı biyolojik kontrol ajanı olarak kullanılmada
önemlidirler. Heteroptera alttakımı içerisinde de böcekleri ve diğer küçük
organizmaları avlayan birçok predatör familya bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma,
1967-2015 yılları arasında Türkiye'nin farklı yörelerinden toplanan predatör
Heteroptera materyallerine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada, predatör Heteroptera ve
bunların potansiyel av türleri araştırılmış ve Türkiye'de yaprak bitleri ile
beslenen Anthocoridae, Lygaeidae ve Miridae familyasından 19 predatör tür
tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, türlerin bir listesi ve örneklere ait lokalite
bilgileri verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anthocoridae, Miridae, Lygaeidae, Heteroptera, afit, predatör

Host relationships and Heteropterans as aphid predators in Turkey

Öz

Many insect
families contain one or more predatory species. In some of these families, all
species are predators. Many predators are important as biological control
agents against crop pest insects in agricultural pest management. Among them
are true bugs (Hemiptera) with about dozen families of predators that they prey
on insects and other small invertebrates. This study is based upon material of
predatory Heteroptera collected from different localities of Turkey between
1967 and 2015. In this study, predatory Heteroptera and their potential prey
species are investigated and 19 species of true bugs from the families
Anthocoridae, Lygaeidae and Miridae, feeding on aphids are revealed in Turkey.
In addition, information on their sampling localites is given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anthocoridae, Miridae, Lygaeidae, Heteroptera, aphid, predator

Kaynakça

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