Scale insect (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha: Coccomorpha) species on medicinal and aromatic plants in Adana (Turkey)
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 61 Sayı: 4, 5 - 12, 31.12.2021
Naime Zülal Elekcioğlu
,
Mehmet Kaydan
Öz
Medicinal and aromatic plants are used primarily in the medicine, food and cosmetic industries. Scale insect species belonging to Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha) feed on medicinal and aromatic plants, reducing the yield and commercial value of these crops. This study aimed to determine the scale insect species on these plants in Adana Province between 2015 and 2017. Scale insect samples were collected from leaves, trunks, brunches and fruits of 28 medicinal and aromatic plant species examined and identified in the laboratory. In the study, a total of 16 species were identified from the families of Coccidae (5 species), Diaspididae (7 species), Monophlebidae (1 species) and Pseudococcidae (3 species) belonging to this infraorder.
Destekleyen Kurum
Scientific Researches Project Unit of Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Proje Numarası
FBA-2017-8460
Teşekkür
This study is a part of a project funded by the Scientific Researches Project Unit of Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey (Project no: FBA-2017-8460)
Kaynakça
- Abro G.H., Syed T.S., Khanzada M.S., Khanzada S.R., Salman M., Anwar S., Sarwar M., Dayo, S.H., Perzada A.S., Wang S., Abro A.H., 2016. Arthropods associated with some medicinal plants under field conditions in Sindh province of Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (1), 516-520.
- Alkan B., 1957. Tee scadlinge in der Türkei. Zeitshrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 41, 233-245.
- Abo-Zaed Amal E., Hassan M.I., Mansour A.M., 2019. Survey of insect pests and spiders infesting medicinal and aromatic plants. Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute, 2 (2), 368-377.
- Anonymous, 2012. Fauna Europaea. http://www.faunaeur.org (accessed: 05.02.2021).
- Anonymous, 2020a. Featured Creatures, Fig wax scale. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/scales/fig_wax_scale.html (Accessed: 14.02.2021).
Anonymous, 2020b. Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi, 1913). http://www.gbif.org (Accessed: 14.02.2021).
- Baydar H., 2016. Medical and Aromatic Plant Science and Technology (Expanded Edition 5). Süleyman Demirel University. 51, 346 p.
- Bodenheimer F.S., 1949. The Coccoidea of Turkey. Diaspididae. A monographic study. Güney Press and Journalism T.A.O., Ankara, No, 670: 264 p.
- Cabaleiro C., Segura A., 2006. Temporal analysis of grapevine leafroll associated virus 3 Epidemics. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 114 (4), 441-446.
- CABI, 2020. Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org (Accessed: 05.02.2021).
- Conti E., 2003. Insects of common chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla. In: R. Pagiotti and F. Poli (eds): Atti del convegno: Prospettive di produzione e di impiego delle piante officinali: la camomilla, San Sepolcro (AR), Pistrino (PG), Italia, 111-128 p.
- Çalışkan A.F., Ulaşlı B., Ulusoy M.R., 2017. Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) parks and ornamental plants in Mersin, Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 7 (1), 75-80.
- Çalışkan Keçe A.F., Ulusoy M.R., 2017. Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Diaspididae) on ornamental plants in Adana, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (3), 333-346.
- Çalışkan-Keçe A.F., Ulusoy M.R., 2018. Distribution, host plants, parasitoids and predators of Cotton Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Proceedings of 4. International Agriculture Congress, 05-08 July 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey, 252 p.
- Cebeci H.H., Selmi E., 2004. The Coccidae species of Turkey. Journal of Forestry Faculty, 54 (1), 207-228.
- Develioğlu U., Muştu M., Kaydan M.B., 2018. Investigation on scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on ornamental plants in Kayseri province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 8 (1-2), 3-13.
- Erözmen K., Yaşar B., 2018. Determination of Diaspididae species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Fruit trees in Balıkesir. Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 22 (1), 172-181.
- Fand B.B., Suroshe S.S., 2015. The invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, a threat to tropical and subtropical agricultural and horticultural production systems. Crop Protection, 69, 34-43.
- García Morales M., Denno B.D., Miller D.R., Miller G.L., Ben‐Dov Y., Hardy N.B., 2016. ScaleNet: A literature‐based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info (Accessed: 14.02.2021).
- Green E.E., 1923. Observations on the coccidae of Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87-99.
- Japoshvili G., Gabroshvili N., Japoshvili B., 2008. Scale Insect Pests On Ornamental Plants In City Tbilisi. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Tbilisi, 147-152.
- İyriboz N., 1968. Olive pests and diseases. Ministry of Agriculture, Publications of the General Directorate of Agricultural Control and Quarantine, 4. Print, İzmir, p. 112.
- Kaplan C., Eren S., Ayaz T., 2003. Entomological problems and recommendations for pest control in olive areas of GAP region. GAP III. Agricultural Congress, 2-3 October 2003, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, 387-390.
- Karacaoğlu M., Satar S., 2017. Population fluctations of Citrus mealybug [Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)] in grapefruit orchards in Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 57 (2), 123-136.
- Karsavuran Y., Aksit T., Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç L., 2001. Coccoidea species on fruit trees and ornamentals from Aydın and izmir provinces of Turkey. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 33 (3), 219-225.
- Karsavuran Y., Erkılıç L., Gücük M., 2004. Fauna of Coccoidea (Hemiptera) in urban area of Izmir, Turkey. Proceeding of the X International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, 19- 23 April 2004, Adana, Turkey, 379-381.
- Kaydan M.B., Kılınçer N., Kozár F. 2005. New records of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 40 (3-4), 197-202.
- Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S., Erkılıç L., 2007. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea Species (Hemiptera). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Agricultural Faculty, Journal of Agricultural Science, 17 (2), 89-106.
- Kaydan M.B, Erkılıç L., Ülgentürk S., 2012. An invasive mealybug species Phenacoccus madeirensis Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) introduced recently into Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 2, 67-74.
- Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S., Erkılıç, L., 2013a. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) species. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3, 157-182.
- Kaydan M.B., Çalıskan A.F., Ulusoy M.R., 2013b. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 43 (1), 169-171.
- Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S., Özdemir I., Ulusoy M.R., 2014. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species in Bartın and Kastamonu Provinces. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 54 (1), 11-44.
- Kaymak A., Yaşar B., 2017. Determination of Diaspididae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) species on park and ornamental plants in Manisa province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 7 (1), 41-53.
- Kosztarab M., Kozár F., 1988. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kaido, Budapest, Hungary, 456 p.
- Kosztarab M., 1996. Scale insects of Northeastern North America (Identification, biology, and distribution). Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsburg, Virginia, 650 p.
- Kumral N.A., Kovancı B., 2004. Mite species in olive trees of Bursa, Turkey. Uludağ University, Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 18 (2), 25-34.
- Marimuthu T., Suganthy M., Nakkeeran S., 2018. Common Pests and Diseases of Medicinal Plants and Strategies to Manage Them. In: New Age Herbals. Singh B., Peter K.V. (Eds.). 289-312 p.
- Milek T.M., Simala M., 2010. Rosemary beetle - Chrysolina americana L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) as a pest of aromatic plants, medicinal herbs and ornamentals. Glasilo Biljne Zaštite, 10 (5), 319-333.
- Sarma S., Senthilkumar N., Satyam K., Das R.. 2008. Insect pests of medicinal and aromatic plants and their management: an Overview. The Indian Forester, 134 (1), 105-119.
- Simova-Tosia D., Spasia R., Petrovia O., 1997. A study of the insect fauna on medicinal plants in Serbia. In: Annp-Fourth International Conference On Pests In Agriculture, Montepellier, 6-8 January, 531-540 p.
- Şekeroğlu N., Gezici S., 2020. Coronavirus pandemic and some Turkish medicinal plants. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences, 25 (1), 163-182.
- Şimşek A., Bolu H., 2017. Determination of the harmful insect fauna in pistachio (Pistaciae vera L.) orchards in Diyarbakır Province. DUFED, 6 (2), 43-58.
- Taşkın T., 2015. Plant protection problems in medicinal and aromatic plants. TÜRKTOB, 15 (4), 48-53.
- Uygun N., Karaca İ., Ulusoy R., Şenal D., 2001. Citrus Pests and Integrated Pest Management. In: Integrated Pest Management In Citrus Orchards In Turkey (Pests, Nematodes, Diseases and Weeds). Uygun N. (Ed.). Tübitak TARP Publications of Agricultural Research Projects, Adana, 11-57 p.
- Ülgentürk S., Toros S., 1996. Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species from ornamental trees in Ankara province, 541-548. Proceedings of the 3rd Turkish Entomology Congress, Ankara University Press, 716 p.
- Ülgentürk S., Toros S., 1999. Faunistic studies on Coccidae from ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Entomologica, 33, 213-217.
- Ülgentürk S., Şahin Ö., Kaydan M.B., 2008. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species on park plants in urban areas of Istanbul province. Plant Protection Bullettin, 48 (1), 1-18.
- Ülgentürk S., Özdemir I., Kozár F., Kaydan M.B., Dostbil Ö., Sarıbaşak H., Civelek H.S., 2013. Honey producing insect species in forest areas in Wetern Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3, 125-133.
- Verma J.S., 2006. Insect pest problem in medicinal plants- A review. Agricultural Reviews, 27 (3),130-136.
- Wang Y.S., Dai T.M., Tian H., Wan F.H., Zhang G.F., 2019. Phenacoccus madeirensis green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): new geographic records and rapid identification using a species‐specific PCR assay. Crop Protection, 116, 68-76.
- Yaşar B., 1990. Investigation on The Determining, Distributions and Host Plants of the Species Belonging to The Families Diaspididae and Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Being Harmful on Ornamental Plants in İzmir Province. Aegean University Faculty of Agriculture, 303 p.
- Yaşar B., Küçükçakal Ü., 2013. The species of armored scale insect (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) harmful on parks and ornamental plants in Isparta province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3 (3), 161-168.
- Yayla A., Kelten M., Davarcı T., Salman A., 1995. Investigation possibilities of biological control against olive pests in olive plantations in Antalya province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 35 (1-2), 63-91.
- Yücer A., Altıntaş G., 2012. Policies of medicinal and aromatic plants in Turkey. Symposium of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 13-15 September 2012, Tokat, 290-297.
Adana (Türkiye)’da tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerdeki Kabuklubit (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha: Coccomorpha) türleri
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 61 Sayı: 4, 5 - 12, 31.12.2021
Naime Zülal Elekcioğlu
,
Mehmet Kaydan
Öz
Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler öncelikle ilaç, yiyecek ve kozmetik endüstrisinde kullanılmaktadır. Kabuklubit (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Sternorryncha) türleri tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerle beslenerek, bu ürünlerin verim ve ticari değerini düşürmektedirler. Bu çalışma Adana ilinde tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerdeki kabuklubit türlerini belirlemek amacıyla 2015-2017 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Kabuklubit örnekleri 28 tıbbi ve aromatik bitki türünün yaprak, gövde, dal ve meyvelerinden toplanmış, laboratuvarda incelenmiş ve tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmada, bu infratakıma bağlı Coccidae (5 tür), Diaspididae (7 tür), Monophlebidae (1 tür) ve Pseudococcidae (3 tür) familyalarından toplam 16 tür saptanmıştır.
Proje Numarası
FBA-2017-8460
Kaynakça
- Abro G.H., Syed T.S., Khanzada M.S., Khanzada S.R., Salman M., Anwar S., Sarwar M., Dayo, S.H., Perzada A.S., Wang S., Abro A.H., 2016. Arthropods associated with some medicinal plants under field conditions in Sindh province of Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (1), 516-520.
- Alkan B., 1957. Tee scadlinge in der Türkei. Zeitshrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 41, 233-245.
- Abo-Zaed Amal E., Hassan M.I., Mansour A.M., 2019. Survey of insect pests and spiders infesting medicinal and aromatic plants. Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute, 2 (2), 368-377.
- Anonymous, 2012. Fauna Europaea. http://www.faunaeur.org (accessed: 05.02.2021).
- Anonymous, 2020a. Featured Creatures, Fig wax scale. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/scales/fig_wax_scale.html (Accessed: 14.02.2021).
Anonymous, 2020b. Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi, 1913). http://www.gbif.org (Accessed: 14.02.2021).
- Baydar H., 2016. Medical and Aromatic Plant Science and Technology (Expanded Edition 5). Süleyman Demirel University. 51, 346 p.
- Bodenheimer F.S., 1949. The Coccoidea of Turkey. Diaspididae. A monographic study. Güney Press and Journalism T.A.O., Ankara, No, 670: 264 p.
- Cabaleiro C., Segura A., 2006. Temporal analysis of grapevine leafroll associated virus 3 Epidemics. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 114 (4), 441-446.
- CABI, 2020. Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org (Accessed: 05.02.2021).
- Conti E., 2003. Insects of common chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla. In: R. Pagiotti and F. Poli (eds): Atti del convegno: Prospettive di produzione e di impiego delle piante officinali: la camomilla, San Sepolcro (AR), Pistrino (PG), Italia, 111-128 p.
- Çalışkan A.F., Ulaşlı B., Ulusoy M.R., 2017. Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) parks and ornamental plants in Mersin, Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 7 (1), 75-80.
- Çalışkan Keçe A.F., Ulusoy M.R., 2017. Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Diaspididae) on ornamental plants in Adana, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (3), 333-346.
- Çalışkan-Keçe A.F., Ulusoy M.R., 2018. Distribution, host plants, parasitoids and predators of Cotton Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Proceedings of 4. International Agriculture Congress, 05-08 July 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey, 252 p.
- Cebeci H.H., Selmi E., 2004. The Coccidae species of Turkey. Journal of Forestry Faculty, 54 (1), 207-228.
- Develioğlu U., Muştu M., Kaydan M.B., 2018. Investigation on scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on ornamental plants in Kayseri province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 8 (1-2), 3-13.
- Erözmen K., Yaşar B., 2018. Determination of Diaspididae species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Fruit trees in Balıkesir. Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 22 (1), 172-181.
- Fand B.B., Suroshe S.S., 2015. The invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, a threat to tropical and subtropical agricultural and horticultural production systems. Crop Protection, 69, 34-43.
- García Morales M., Denno B.D., Miller D.R., Miller G.L., Ben‐Dov Y., Hardy N.B., 2016. ScaleNet: A literature‐based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info (Accessed: 14.02.2021).
- Green E.E., 1923. Observations on the coccidae of Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87-99.
- Japoshvili G., Gabroshvili N., Japoshvili B., 2008. Scale Insect Pests On Ornamental Plants In City Tbilisi. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Tbilisi, 147-152.
- İyriboz N., 1968. Olive pests and diseases. Ministry of Agriculture, Publications of the General Directorate of Agricultural Control and Quarantine, 4. Print, İzmir, p. 112.
- Kaplan C., Eren S., Ayaz T., 2003. Entomological problems and recommendations for pest control in olive areas of GAP region. GAP III. Agricultural Congress, 2-3 October 2003, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, 387-390.
- Karacaoğlu M., Satar S., 2017. Population fluctations of Citrus mealybug [Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)] in grapefruit orchards in Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 57 (2), 123-136.
- Karsavuran Y., Aksit T., Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç L., 2001. Coccoidea species on fruit trees and ornamentals from Aydın and izmir provinces of Turkey. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 33 (3), 219-225.
- Karsavuran Y., Erkılıç L., Gücük M., 2004. Fauna of Coccoidea (Hemiptera) in urban area of Izmir, Turkey. Proceeding of the X International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, 19- 23 April 2004, Adana, Turkey, 379-381.
- Kaydan M.B., Kılınçer N., Kozár F. 2005. New records of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 40 (3-4), 197-202.
- Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S., Erkılıç L., 2007. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea Species (Hemiptera). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Agricultural Faculty, Journal of Agricultural Science, 17 (2), 89-106.
- Kaydan M.B, Erkılıç L., Ülgentürk S., 2012. An invasive mealybug species Phenacoccus madeirensis Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) introduced recently into Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 2, 67-74.
- Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S., Erkılıç, L., 2013a. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) species. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3, 157-182.
- Kaydan M.B., Çalıskan A.F., Ulusoy M.R., 2013b. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 43 (1), 169-171.
- Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S., Özdemir I., Ulusoy M.R., 2014. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species in Bartın and Kastamonu Provinces. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 54 (1), 11-44.
- Kaymak A., Yaşar B., 2017. Determination of Diaspididae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) species on park and ornamental plants in Manisa province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 7 (1), 41-53.
- Kosztarab M., Kozár F., 1988. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kaido, Budapest, Hungary, 456 p.
- Kosztarab M., 1996. Scale insects of Northeastern North America (Identification, biology, and distribution). Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsburg, Virginia, 650 p.
- Kumral N.A., Kovancı B., 2004. Mite species in olive trees of Bursa, Turkey. Uludağ University, Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 18 (2), 25-34.
- Marimuthu T., Suganthy M., Nakkeeran S., 2018. Common Pests and Diseases of Medicinal Plants and Strategies to Manage Them. In: New Age Herbals. Singh B., Peter K.V. (Eds.). 289-312 p.
- Milek T.M., Simala M., 2010. Rosemary beetle - Chrysolina americana L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) as a pest of aromatic plants, medicinal herbs and ornamentals. Glasilo Biljne Zaštite, 10 (5), 319-333.
- Sarma S., Senthilkumar N., Satyam K., Das R.. 2008. Insect pests of medicinal and aromatic plants and their management: an Overview. The Indian Forester, 134 (1), 105-119.
- Simova-Tosia D., Spasia R., Petrovia O., 1997. A study of the insect fauna on medicinal plants in Serbia. In: Annp-Fourth International Conference On Pests In Agriculture, Montepellier, 6-8 January, 531-540 p.
- Şekeroğlu N., Gezici S., 2020. Coronavirus pandemic and some Turkish medicinal plants. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences, 25 (1), 163-182.
- Şimşek A., Bolu H., 2017. Determination of the harmful insect fauna in pistachio (Pistaciae vera L.) orchards in Diyarbakır Province. DUFED, 6 (2), 43-58.
- Taşkın T., 2015. Plant protection problems in medicinal and aromatic plants. TÜRKTOB, 15 (4), 48-53.
- Uygun N., Karaca İ., Ulusoy R., Şenal D., 2001. Citrus Pests and Integrated Pest Management. In: Integrated Pest Management In Citrus Orchards In Turkey (Pests, Nematodes, Diseases and Weeds). Uygun N. (Ed.). Tübitak TARP Publications of Agricultural Research Projects, Adana, 11-57 p.
- Ülgentürk S., Toros S., 1996. Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species from ornamental trees in Ankara province, 541-548. Proceedings of the 3rd Turkish Entomology Congress, Ankara University Press, 716 p.
- Ülgentürk S., Toros S., 1999. Faunistic studies on Coccidae from ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Entomologica, 33, 213-217.
- Ülgentürk S., Şahin Ö., Kaydan M.B., 2008. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species on park plants in urban areas of Istanbul province. Plant Protection Bullettin, 48 (1), 1-18.
- Ülgentürk S., Özdemir I., Kozár F., Kaydan M.B., Dostbil Ö., Sarıbaşak H., Civelek H.S., 2013. Honey producing insect species in forest areas in Wetern Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3, 125-133.
- Verma J.S., 2006. Insect pest problem in medicinal plants- A review. Agricultural Reviews, 27 (3),130-136.
- Wang Y.S., Dai T.M., Tian H., Wan F.H., Zhang G.F., 2019. Phenacoccus madeirensis green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): new geographic records and rapid identification using a species‐specific PCR assay. Crop Protection, 116, 68-76.
- Yaşar B., 1990. Investigation on The Determining, Distributions and Host Plants of the Species Belonging to The Families Diaspididae and Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Being Harmful on Ornamental Plants in İzmir Province. Aegean University Faculty of Agriculture, 303 p.
- Yaşar B., Küçükçakal Ü., 2013. The species of armored scale insect (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) harmful on parks and ornamental plants in Isparta province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3 (3), 161-168.
- Yayla A., Kelten M., Davarcı T., Salman A., 1995. Investigation possibilities of biological control against olive pests in olive plantations in Antalya province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 35 (1-2), 63-91.
- Yücer A., Altıntaş G., 2012. Policies of medicinal and aromatic plants in Turkey. Symposium of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 13-15 September 2012, Tokat, 290-297.