New data on plant hosts of Longidoridae and Trichodoridae nematodes in Türkiye

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine nematode species belonging to Longidoridae and Trichodoridae families in agricultural areas of the Thrace Region. The study was carried out between 2015-2022. For this purpose, soil samples were collected from fruit, vegetable, vineyard, and forest areas. Eleven nematode species belonging to Xiphinema, Longidorus, and Trichodorus were obtained from soils around the rhizosphere of 28 plants. Identified species include Xiphinema pachtaicum (26 plants), X. turcicum (grapevine), X. pyrenaicum (grapevine and fig), X.ingens (grapevine), X. italiae (grapevine and olive), X. index (nine plants), X. diversicaudatum (grapevine and fig), X. opisthohysterum (grapevine), Longidorus elongatus (four plants), L. attenuatus (olive and grapevine) and Trichodorus similis (grapevine and walnut). All 22 plants are a new record for nematodes of the Longidoridae and Trichodoridae families in Turkey. This article also includes information generated on a national scale for Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp., and Trichodorus spp. being identified in Türkiye.

Keywords

• Xiphinema
• Longidorus
• Trichodorus
• geographic distribution
• agricultural areas
• Türkiye

Türkiye’de Longidoridae ve Trichodoridae familyalarına bağlı nematod türlerinin konukçularına ilişkin yeni veriler

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Trakya Bölgesi tarım alanlarında Longidoridae ve Trichodoridae familyalarına ait nematod türlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2015-2022 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, meyve, sebze, bağ ve orman alanlarından toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Xiphinema, Longidorus ve Trichodorus'a ait 11 nematod türü, 28 bitkinin rizosferi etrafındaki topraklardan elde edilmiştir. Tanımlanan türler arasında Xiphinema pachtaicum (26 bitki), X. turcicum (asma bitkisi), X. pyrenaicum (asma bitkisinin ve incir rizosferi), X.ingens (asma bitkisi), X. italiae (asma ve zeytin bitkisi), X. index (9 bitki), X. diversicaudatum (asma bitkisi), X. opisthohysterum (asma bitkisi), Longidorus elongatus (4 bitki), L. attenuatus (zeytin ve asma bitkisi) ve Tirichodorus similis (asma ve ceviz) yer almaktadır. Saptanan 22 bitkinin tamamı, Türkiye'deki Longidoridae ve Trikodoridae familyalarına bağlı nematodlar için yeni kayıt durumundadır. Bu makale ayrıca ülkemizde teşhis edilmiş Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp. ve Trichodorus spp. için bilgiler de içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Xiphinema
• Longidorus
• Trichodorus
• coğrafik dağılım
• tarım alanları
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

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