Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)

Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)

Öz

Cotton is an important industrial crop that is the natural raw material for many sectors such as textile, feed and oil industries. One of the factors affecting the yield and quality of cotton is weeds. Among these weeds, cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) appears together with cotton and provides strong competition. In this study, field experiments were conducted at two different locations in 2020 to determine the efficacy of herbicides against cocklebur, which is a problem in cotton production, on yield elements in cotton and in cocklebur. The experiments were laid out according to the randomized block trial system with four replications. Different doses of the herbicides trifloxysulfuron sodium (TFS) (10, 15 and 20 g ha-1) and fluometuron (FLM) (2, 2.5 and 3 l ha-1) were used in the field experiments. As a result of the study, the effects of herbicide applications on cotton and cocklebur were evaluated on the 28th day in both sites. It was found that trifloxysulfuron- sodium was more than 90% effective in controlling cocklebur at different doses while fluometuron was found to be less effective at different doses. Regarding the effects of herbicide applications on cotton, trifloxysulfuron-sodium was found to cause no phytotoxicity at different dosages, while fluometuron showed phytotoxicity at different dosages. The highest cotton and fiber yields were obtained when 15 g ha-1 of trifloxysulfuron-sodium was applied. It was found that the effects of the applications on cotton fiber fineness, fiber length, and fiber strength were not significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/BSAD/A/20/A2/P1/2028.

Teşekkür

Projeye verdiği destekten dolayı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğüne teşekkür ederiz

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous, 2017. Pamuk sektör raporu. Turkey. http://www.upk.org.tr/User_Files/kitaplik/ulusal-pamuk-konseyi-pamuk-sektor-raporu-2017.pdf (accessed date: 10.06.2024).
  2. Anonymous, 2023. Data portal for statistics. Crop production statistics. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (accessed date: December 2023).
  3. Anonymous, 2024. Cotton: world markets and trade. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/cotton.pdf (accessed date: 18.07.2024).
  4. Arslan Z.F., 2018. Şanlıurfa ili pamuk tarlalarında sulama sonrası yabancı otlar ile ilgili yaşanan değişimler, sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (1), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.306920
  5. Arslan E., Kitiş Y.E., 2021. Antalya ili pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) ekim alanlarında görülen yabancı otlar ve popülasyon durumları. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 24 (2), 141-149.
  6. Basal H., Karademir E., Goren H.K., Sezener V., Dogan M.N., Gencsoylu I., Erdogan O., 2019. Cotton production in Türkiye and Europe. In: Cotton production. Jabran K., Singh Chauhan B. (Eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 297–321 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119385523.ch14
  7. Boz Ö., Doğan M.N., 2004. Aydın ili pamuk ekim alanlarındaki yabancı otlar ve mücadelesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1 (2), 13-16.
  8. Byrd J.D., Coble H.D., 1991. Interference of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Technology, 5 (2), 270-278. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00028098

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Süer, İ. E., & Tursun, N. (2025). Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.). Plant Protection Bulletin, 65(3), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1622109
AMA
1.Süer İE, Tursun N. Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2025;65(3):5-13. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1622109
Chicago
Süer, İslam Emrah, ve Nihat Tursun. 2025. “Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 65 (3): 5-13. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1622109.
EndNote
Süer İE, Tursun N (01 Eylül 2025) Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.). Plant Protection Bulletin 65 3 5–13.
IEEE
[1]İ. E. Süer ve N. Tursun, “Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 65, sy 3, ss. 5–13, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1622109.
ISNAD
Süer, İslam Emrah - Tursun, Nihat. “Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 65/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 5-13. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1622109.
JAMA
1.Süer İE, Tursun N. Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2025;65:5–13.
MLA
Süer, İslam Emrah, ve Nihat Tursun. “Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 65, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 5-13, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1622109.
Vancouver
1.İslam Emrah Süer, Nihat Tursun. Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.). Plant Protection Bulletin. 01 Eylül 2025;65(3):5-13. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1622109

1343513648136501364913445589c73e2330bd.jpg