Nitrat İndirgenmesinde Nano Ölçekli Sıfır Değerlikli Demir (nZVI) Kullanımı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 93 - 107, 25.12.2017

Hande Türk , Özge Hanay

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.315745

Öz

Nitrat
yeraltı ve yüzeysel sulardaki kirletici unsurlardan biridir ve nitrat
indirgenmesinde birçok farklı proses araştırılmıştır. Biotik ve abiotik olarak
gerçekleştirilen nitrat indirgenmesinde çok çeşitli alternatifler mevcuttur.
Bir diğer yönden nano ölçekli sıfır değerlikli demir (nZVI) atıksulardaki
birçok kirleticinin giderimi için kullanılmaktadır. nZVI’ın elektron verici
olma özelliğinden dolayı daha çok kirleticilerin indirgenmesi çalışmalarında
yer almasına neden olmuştur. Literatürde yer alan çalışmalar abiyotik ve
biyotik indirgenmenin arka arkaya gerçekleştiği nZVI ile ototrofik
denitrifikasyonun bakteri nZVI işbirliğinden dolayı diğer yöntemlere göre daha
avantajlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada da nitrat indirgenmesinde nZVI
kullanımının rolü, avantajları ve indirgenme mekanizması, yapılan
araştırmalardan derleyerek sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nano ölçekli sıfır değerlikli demir, Nitrat indirgenmesi, Biyotik Denitrifikasyon

Kaynakça

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